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GENEALOGY COUUECTION

i^n'ifi^iMS9,V,MT,y.PUBLIC LIBRARY

3 1833 00855 9061

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GLOSSARY QF CQRJ^ISH J^AMES.

ANCIENT AND MODERN, LOCAL, FAMILY, PERSONAL, &c. :

20,000 CELTIC AND OTHER NAMES,

NOW OR FORMERLY IN USE IN

CORNWALL:

With derivations and significations, for the most part conjectural, suggestive and

tentative of many, and lists of unexplained names about which

information is solicited.

BY THE

Rev. JOHN BANNISTER. LL.D., Vicar of St. Day.

" Si quid novisti reotius istis Candidua imperti ; si non, his utere mecum.

WILLIAMS & NORGATE,

14, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London; and 20, South Frederick Street,

Edinburgh ;

J. R. NETHERTON, 7, Lemon Street, Truro. Price in Cloth, Twelve Shillings,

NETHERTON, PRINTER, TRURO.

Entered at Stationers' Hall.

1235128

AUGUSTUS SMITH. ESQ.,

OF TEESCO ABBEY, ISLES OF SCILLY,

B.W.G. Master of THE PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE

OF

ANCIENT, FREE, AND ACCEPTED MASONS

OF

This attempt to illustrate the Nomenclature of the

"First, Last, and Best County in England,"

and to shew how much of the old and but recently extinct Vernacular is still preserved in

ITS LOCAL NAMES,

Those of Towns, Villages, Hamlets, Hundreds, Parishes, Manors, Estates, Farms, Tenements, Fields, Moors, Mines, Hills, Headlands, Rocks, Rivers, Streams, Coves, Camps, Tinbounds, Fishermen's-marks, &c. ;

ITS FAMILY NAMES,

Both ancient and modern, native and foreign, territorial, local and official, patronymics, sobriquets, &c. ;

AND PERSONAL NAMES,

Those found on the ancient Inscribed Stones of the County ; the Patron Saints of the

several Parishes and extinct Chapelries ; manumitted Celtic Serfs in the

Bodmin Gospels, their Saxon Manumitters and Witnesses ;

Tenants in Domesday, &c., &c.;

by giving

the various meanings that have been assigned to many of these, and the authorities

for the same ; conjectural derivations and teutative renderings of

others ; lists of unexplained names, &c., &c. ;

A WORK OF MANY YEARS LABOUR, BUT A LABOUR OF LOVE,

Is BY Permission dedicated by his obedient and obliged servant and beotheb,

JOHN BANNISTER, P.M. TreguUow, 1006,

P.P.G. Chaplain of CoHNWALi.

Vicarage, St. Day, Cornwall, Feb. 25, 1871.

IN PEEPAEATION,

Introductory and Supplementary to

The Glossary of Cornish Names,

By the same Author,

THE

NOMENCLATURE OF CORNWALL:

IN WHICH WILL BE GIVEN

ADDITIONS TO, AND COKEECTIONS OP, MISTAKES AND MISFITS IN

THE GLOSSAEY.

Hints and Helps Solicited.

PREFACE.

rpHE close of the 18th century witnessed the final extinction, as a spoken language, -■- of the old Celtic vernacular of Cornwall. Dolly Pentreath, who died in 1788, has had the credit of being the last person who could talk and scold in this tongue ; but William Bodenner, who died about the year 1794, at a very advanced age (102, the same as Dolly Pentreath's), could " converse with old Dolly," and " talked with her for hours together in Cornish"; so says the historian, Polwhele*; and further he says f of Tomson, " a native of Truro, an engineer or maker of engines for the use of mines," who, as well as he knew, might be alive when he wrote, " he knows more, I believe, of the Cornish language than the old lady, whom he celebrated, ever knew." " I met him at Plymouth Dock " (now Devonport) "in 1789; the old man, hearing my name an- nounced, saluted me instantly with the motto of my family," Karenza wlielas karenza, love worketh love.

The only known literary remains of the old language are very meagre. They are the following + : "Mount Calvary," a poem of little more than 2000 lines, of the 15th century ; five miracle plays (Guaremirs) or dramas — three, " The Origin of the World," The Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ," and " The Eesurrection, with the Death of Pilate," of about the same date — one dated 1611, " The Creation of the World, with Noah's Flood," — and another dated 1504, " The Life of St. Mereadocus, Bishop and Confessor," discovered in 1869, by Mr. Wynne, among his manuscripts in the Peniarth library ; a Vocabulary of the language as it was spoken about the 10th or 11th century || ; another Vocabulary, § with the corresponding Welsh, Armoric and Irish words, col- lected by the learned Edward Lhuyd, at the beginning of the last century, when the language was fast dying out ; a Grammar by the same with a Preface in Cornish, of the language as it was spoken in his day ; he also gives us an old " Tale " ; and, "An Elegy on the death of William the Third," of his own composing. There are also two or three versions of the first chapter of Genesis, the Creed, the

* " Language, Literature, and Literary Chaiacters of Cornwall," p. 19. tit)., p. 43.

t "The Ancient Cornish Drama, edited and translated by Mr. Edwin Norris," v. 2, p. 437 ; Preface to " Lexicon Cornu-Britannicum, a Dictionary of the ancient Celtic language of Cornwall, in which the words are elucidated by copious examples from the Cornish works now remaining, with translations in English, and synonyms from the cognate dialects of Welsh, Armoric, GaeUc, and Manx," by the Rev. R. Williams, of Rhydycroesau ; " Chips from a German Workshop," by Professor Max Muller, v. 3, p. 268.

II " Vocabularium Latiuo-Cambricum," British Museum, Bibl. Cotton., Vespasian. A 14. printed as it

written, by Zeuss in his " Grammatica Celtica," p. 1100 ; and by Mr. Norris arranged alphabetically, &c.,

in his" Drama," V. 2, p. 319. t *v

§" A comparative Vocabulary of the Original Languages of Britain and Ireland," Title II of hi* Aichseologia. In Title I, " Comparative Etymology," there are also long lists of Cornish words.

Lord's Prayer, and the Ten Commandments ; • a pastoral song ; another on the curing of pilchards ; many proverbs, wise saws, and riddles ; some colloquies and colloquial phrases ; a few mottoes on the coats of arms of the old families, and epitaphs ; a letter written in 1776 by William Bodenner ; and a few other small trifles.f

But though these are the only known literary remains, they are not the only rem- nants of the old tongue. Scawen, writing about two centuries ago, says, " The Cornish tongue hath mostly resided for some ages past in the names of the people, the gentry chiefly (?), and in the names of places observed to be significant mostly as to the site, (fee, or for something eminent about them. "J The discovery of a meaning of these names in the old language, which would fit the places, has long been a favoiorite pursuit with the antiquary ; Camden in his Britannia, Carew in his Survey, Norden in his Speculum, (i.e. Mirror), Scawen in his Dissertation, Hals, Tonkin, Polwhele, Hitchina and Drew, Davies Gilbert, Sir John Maclean, and others, in their Parochial and Family Histories, Baxter in his Glossarium, Lhuyd and Pryce in their Aa-chaeologia, Bor- lase in his Antiquities and Natural History, Whitaker in his Cathedral, Blight, Murray, Black, Besley, &c., in their Guides or Handbooks, and many others in various works and papers on the peculiarities of the county, have thus given translations of many hundreds of these names, some good, some bad ; some right, but perhaps more wrong.

The first aim of the compiler of the following work was to collect together as many as possible of the names which had thus been translated. He then saw that tha^ analogy of these, assistance that he might expect || from various parts of the CountyJ a knowledge of the old language, and some acquaintance with its kindred dialects,' would enable him to give fair and reasonable explanations of many other names. He proceeded to collect these names from the histories, gazeteers, and directories of the county ; from old deeds and other documents ; from maps § and plans ; from newspapers

* To be found at the end of Davies Gilbert's " Mount Calvaxy " and " Creation," and of WiUiams's Lexicon.

t Most of these minor pieces may be seen at the end of Pryce's " Axchseologia " ; Davies GUbert'g "Mount Calvary," <fcc. ; and in the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, No 5, p. 7. Amongst others Mr. Davies GUbert gives "A protestation of the Bishops in Britain to Augustine the monk, th» Pope's legate in the year 600 after Cluist " ! ! a piece of not twenty words. Bodenner's letter is given in " Archseologia," v. 5, p. S3, and an extract in Mr Sandys' " Specimens of Cornish Provincial Dialect." Boson's song on the curing of pilchards is in the .loui-nal R.I.C., No 5, p. 14. Mr. WUliams gives a cor- rected version of the Creed, Lord's Prayer, Ten Commandments, and First Chapter of Genesis at the end of his Lexicon. He is also prepaiing for publication the " Life of St. Mereadocus."

t Davies Gilbert's " Parocliial History," v. 4, p. 209.

II That the compUer was right in his expectations, the list of authorities, references, abbreviations, it'o.,, p. 207, will prove ; and he desires to express his best thanks, not only to those whose names are there given,: but also to the many others who have rendered him assistance, some of whom have desired that thelK names might not be published, and as a consequence, when he has agreed with their views, he has noti distinguished their renderings from his own, except it may be by the omission of a ?, the m ark of imcertainty.i Among his helpers he can reckon dignitaries of the church, and members of both houses of parliament ; learned professora at the universities, parsons, and methodist preachers, both roimders and local; doctors, and lawyere, and land surveyors ; officers of the army aud navy, and members of the society of fiiends j national schoolmastei-s, and registrars of births and deaths ; mine agents and minei-s ; master mailuers and fishermen. The following notice of the Glo-ssai-y in the Western Daily Mercury, almost too flattering to be republished by the compiler, shews well how these and others can help. "To criticise adequately Buch a work as this would demand an acquaintance with its subject-matter as great as Dr. Bannister him- self possesses, and to this not even the omniscience of a journalist would pretend. But to make surigestiona cu to the correct rendering nf special words is icithin the province of any native of the district, and'we can hardly recommend Cornishmen with a little leisure a more graceful employment, than thus helijing Dr. Bannister in his illustration of their county's history." By such help, in some cases, crude guesses at the meaning of the n.imes have been turned into correct renderings.

§ More especially MartjTis', 1748, &c. In these, and the Index he published, which was afterwards re- published by the late Rev W. WaUis of Bodmin, the names are most accurately spelt ; and a reference to these will generally shew in what parish in the county the more important places, the names of which are given in the Glossary, are found.

i

and bills of sale ; and lastly from the Tithe Apportionments of the several parishes. These last have proved a most prolific source, but at the same time a very puzzling one. Here, in many parishes, every field has its distinctive name ; and, more particularly in the western parts of the county, many of these are decidedly Celtic ; some so cor- rectly spelt that it can«at once be said what the derivation is (i.e. what words enter into their composition), and what is the plain meaning of the names. But in a far greater number of cases it requires a familiarity with the general Celtic nomenclature of the county to enable one to see in the badly spelt name, resemblance to any known words ; and often they have been so distorted from the fair, simple, rational meaning that they bore in the Celtic, that they appear to be common English names with a frivolous, foolish, absurd meaning. In giving these and other names in his Glossary, the com- piler has not attempted to correct the spelling,* so as to make the meaning he supposes the names ought to bear more evident. In every case, as often as seemed necessary, he has given in italics {luithin parenthesis) the Celtic words, generally in their primary I form, which he supposes have entered into the composition of the name. Very often, I in consequence of the grammatical laws of initial mutation, f common to all Celtic languages, and still oftener, from there being no fixed orthography for the Cornish branch, and the utter ignorance of the language by the surveyors, who wrote down the names of the fields, and the labourers and farmers who told them the names, |j names that perhaps had never been written or spelt before, there may seem to be little re- semblance between the supposed roots and the name ; and hence it has often been said, by a little manipulation you can make a name mean anything j'ou like : vowels go for nothing, and the consonants f may be changed for any other. But this is not the case ; as, notwithstanding a great amount of latitude that is allowed, there are certain fixed canons, which must be attended to, and which limit the range of conjecture.

What has just been said with regard to field names, given in comparatively recent times, and which, to those who gave the fields the names by which they are called in the Tithe Apportionments, were scarcely proper names at all, but common appelatives, descriptive, in their vernacular, of " their scite on high or low ground, their relative situations," J their shape, particular trees growing in them, their produce — wheat, barley, <tc., or derived from the animals feeding in them, or birds frequenting them, some event that happened in them, or some former owner or occupier, is true of other names. Those who first wrote them down were probably ignorant of the language in which they were significant ; and those who pronounced the names commonly had no idea of their etymology, || and could neither write nor spell ; so that the scribes had to

* It is possible that the spelling, though bad, may lead another to a better derivation and meaning than the compiler has been able to discover.

t In all languages letters of the same organs are liable to be mutually interchanged, often according to the caprice of individual pronunciation ; but in the Celtic languages this is done by fixed grammatical rule, e.g. ire, a dwelling, becomes in certain cases dre, drea, but could not become, as Dr Charnock in the preface to his Patronymica Cornu-Britannica, p, xii, says it does, fra, fre, free, frea, &c. ; d is a dental, / a labial, and they are not thus interchanged ; but 6 in brea, bre, a hill, is a labial, and therefore this word assimiea these latter forms in certain cases when entering into the composition of proper names

X Polwhele's " Histoiy of Cornwall," vol 1, p 166.

II Tonkin, writing to Gwavas, 1736, a sort of dedication to his Cornish Vocabulary, the manuscript oi which came into Dr. Pryce's hands, and, as he acknowledges, was largely used by him, says, " I may add too, that very few of those who speak the language, can give any tolerable account of the orthography, much less of the etymology or derivation of those words which they make use of, and are many times apt to

or

\frite and spell according to their several ideas of propriety, or individual fancy caprice, as well as they could catch the names from their ignorant informers, who also might differ among themselves in their pronunciation of the same names' or words, thus introducing another element of discord and diflEiculty.

Some may say, such being the case, where is the good of attempting to recover the meaning of a host of "uncouth," "barbarous" * names of places, &c., of which very few persons ever heard, and still fewer care. With much to encourage him in his long and arduous task, the compiler has had many discouragements ; and his endeavours have been spoken of as hopeless and useless. He himself thinks otherwise. Within the last one hundred years, a language or dialect believed by some once " to have been spoken throughout the central and southern divisions of England by the original in- habitants,"f has died a natural death, and every effort ought to be made to preserve what little remains of it. Even with regard to proper names, permanent as they may seem, they are liable to be changed or lost. Within two miles of the place where this is written are villages now known as Higher and Lower Cusgarne. Not a hundred years ago they were Cusgarne Wartha and Wollas ; the meaning of Wartha and Wollas is now unknown to everyone in the two villages. In the same way, many of the field- names in the Tithe Apportionments, made forty years ago, have been changed ; though in some cases the English name, substituted for the old Celtic one, has much the same signification as the latter, the tenant having been guided by the same peculiarities of the field as his predecessor; but ask him about the field by its old name, and he will not know which it is. Hence the importance of at once collecting together these old ': names, while some of those still live who made the sui-veys for the Tithe Apportion- ments, or who gave these persons the names they entered on their plans, &c.

In the opinion of the compiler, old personal names, the names of individuals,

oTti^ yZlre'S'er/to*^f^fr; I^^T^ ''"*°°f °"^^°^ ^^' *^°' ^^^Y Vronov^ce them rightly enough . one to^at^^ ?f it h!fl hi ^ f^^l ^o^e "^stances, as in merastadu, which they thus pronounce in

^God and ancientl^ttPri,^''^' ^^T^n'* ^ ^ contraction of four, ^uor 'ras tha Dew, much thanS ,m.^ ' n aJ^P'^JJtiy ^™t.en, maur gras Ilia Deu ; and merastawkv, much thanks to vou a contraction of

p^f ;"ft."pSe;-p^SSm •"'"™"'' ''''' '" "^'^^ " ^-^ ^'^'^y Prince Lo'4\C;n'Cap^r ^ ''more'^:pT.S^^^)Erglh*'ram^^^^^^ '""V^ ^''^^,' J^^ Comishmen, who prefe^-red the

^ Karn e quiden, pol pen henna ; Praes an bygle, vellan vrane

Treg a varah ; treeu, chi kembra, Amal veer, drul as, tre neere,

ire j,i w.iircn parK m skeba, Dnm. be jowa ; crouse en vra

Ches, tre ge. then ;ambejuah, Kille ankar, been, trem baS:»

Professor Max MUller speaking of the language says ("Chips," v 3 n 257> "It Beems tn T,o, v melodioiLs an.l yet by no means an effeminate lan^age and Sciwen ninrp, 4 ,t. thtfT ^J^^^^ ^een a of the other Celtic dialects :-' Cornish,' he savs ' k not to h«tntT,!v.^ ]^ ""^R^"^ ""^"^^ most

most part is, nor mutteringly, a. the Armox^^k ' r.^^fh^ningiras tfe^'rir 7whth' VolT'"" 'T *«

«... t Advertisement of a "Gerlevar Cemewac," ?.e Cornish Word-Ronk in mo i,,. +i, n

TsB ""'th' .^{'ydycroe^au, which he pubUshed or rather oomplet Aav^ pre^oify^ublishrd na^^

1865, as the " Lexicon Cornu-Britaunicum " ; see p. v, Note j' ^ y " i^uaij- puoiisnea part, m

enter largely into the composition of Cornish local names. In all ages and countries, persons have been in the habit of calling their lands and their houses after their own names, or others have so called them. There are not many ancient purely Cornish personal names extant as such, but there are very many Welsh, Armoric, and Gaelic s. The reason of the difference is plain ; while these languages have very ancient records, poems, legends, histories,* fee, there are no very ancient Cornish writings, no ancient history of Cornwall, and not many references to it in the histories of other 30untries. In Domesday Survey we have the names of tenants, both in the Conqueror's own time, and in the time of Edwardjthe Confessor ; but nearly all these are plainly Teutonic, and, with a recognized meaning in the Anglo-Saxon tongue, which will be generally found given in the following pages ; and these names, Teutonic though they are, very often are found suffixed to the Celtic Tre-, Ros-, Pol-, Lan-,Caer-, and Pen-, as well as prefixed to the Teuton -ford, -ley, -ham, and -ton, in names of j^laces in Cornwall. Older than Domesday are the records of manumissions in the Bodmin Gospels. f In hese, while the manumitters and witnesses bore for the most part Teutonic names of the same character as those in Domesday, and used in like manner, many of the serfs manumitted have names, so peculiar, that they are at once seen to have their origin from another, and altogether different, language. Some of these are very similar to those found in the genuine ancient Welsh genealogies and other writings, and they are, without any doubt, pure Celtic, though badly spelt by Anglo-Saxon scribes. But while there are a few here, that may be possibly thus identified, very numerous are the instances in which the suffixes in local names are the same, or nearly the same, as those old Welsh and other Celtic personal names ; and the compiler has not hesitated to use them in explaining the Cornish names of places. Many of the ancient inscribed stones of the county also bear similar names ; and the saints, whose names enter into the composition of the names of parishes, have names closely resembling those found in Wales, Brittany, and Ireland. What the meaning of many of these is, the compiler cannot say ; others may be able to suggest a meaning, and so trace out remnants of the language that have escaped him. Doubtless many of these names are not indigenous, but adopted, with certain variations, from the nomenclature of other people, introduced by foreign merchants and immigi'ants. Christian missionaries, or Eoman and other conquerors ; but where they are indigenous, taking their rise in the land, given by the people themselves from their native language, they will commonly be' found significant in the vernacular, as the others are in the tongues whence they are derived.

* Contrast the meagre remains of Cornish literature, enumerated on page v., with the account Mr. M. Arnold gives in his essays " On the study of Celtic literature," in the " Cornhill Magazine " for 1S66. — The Myrvyrian manuscripts (Welsh) in the British Museum amount to 47 volumes of poetry, containing 4,700 pieces, in 1,600 pages, besides 2,000 Englynion, or epigrammatic stanzas ; and 53 volumes of prose, in about 15,300 pages. In the librai-y of Trinity College, DubUn, and in that of the Irish Academy, there is, according to Professor O'Curry, even a greater number of Irish manuscripts. There are the Book of the Dun Cow, the Book of Leinster, the Book of Ballymote, the Speckled Book, the Book of Leain, itc, <fec. The Annals of the Four Masters give the years of the foundations and destructions of ch\u-ches and castles, the obituai-ies of remarkable personages, the inaugurations of kings, the battles of chiefs, the contests of clans, the ages of bards, abbots, bishops, &c. There are books of pedigi-ees and genealogies, mai-tyi'ologies, and festologies, and topographical tracts, in which we touch the most ancient traditions, traditions which were committed to writing, when the ancient customs of the people were unbroken. We get the origin and history of the countless monuments of Ireland, of the ruined church and tower, the sculptiired cross, the holy well, and the commemorative name of almost every townland and parish in the whole island. Such materials are invaluable in the study of nomenclature, and they have been made good use of by Mr Joyce in his excellent work on " The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places." Such helps, alas ! are altogether wanting in ComwaU. t See B.m. on page 207.

A greater variety of family names or surnames exists in Cornwall than in any other county; for, in addition to the common ones found in all parts of England, espe- cially patronymics, there are many names that are peculiarly Cornish. Some of these are the Celtic equivalents of common English ones, which are found in Cornwall side by side with them, and are derived from that infinite variety of sources that have given rise to surnames, such as trade, occupation, rank, profession, natural tempera- ment, bodily peculiarity, animals, birds, trees, &c. But others, and these more easilyi recognized as Cornish, are the local names beginning with the well-known prefixes " Tre, Bos, Pol, Lan, Caer, and Pen," by which, as Camden says, "You may know the' most Cornish men." Not that persons bearing such family names are the most numer- ous in Cornwall, they are far outnumbered by those who have simple patronymics • but these are the most distinctly and peculiarly Cornish names; and persons bearing! such names, wherever found, may, as a rule, but not without many exceptions, be con- sidered as from Cornwall, i.e., taking their name from some place in Cornwall, whether their ancestors, who first had the name, were originally Cornish, or only Anglo-Saxon,. Norman, or other settlers, connected with the place whence the name was taken, by' ownership or otherwise. Many however of these local family names have been so- altered, through ignorance, or caprice in spelling, that one cannot say positively, in the absence of documentary evidence, whence they were originally derived, and they may be referred to several places as their possible source.

In conclusion, the compiler would apologize for the many irregularities and inac- curacies, mistakes and misfits that he knows exist in the Glossary He must plead in extenuation of these, want of experience in the art of book-making ; the nature of his undertaking, something like a first attempt to recover a lost language ; and the length of time the work has been passing through the press.* It is more than six years since it was announced as shortly to be published, and subscriptions solicited to enable him to bring out his book, a work of immense labour, but one, in which, from its nature, bt^t few could be expected to take any interest. He has at intervals published parts of the book, to show the progress he was making, excite and keep up an interest in the siibject, and obtain hints and help. He has never wished it to be supposed that he considers himself to have succeeded in discovering or recovering the original, and there-, fore the correct, rendering of all, or even most of the namest he has attempted to'

* It might be thought that the length of time the work has been in hand ought to have made the result more perfect. The compiler has constantly been adding to his materials, and seeking fresh infor- mation, by communication i\-ith persons in all parts of the county, correspondence in the public papers, and lecturing in various towns lie has again and again had to modify his views as to the meaning of words and names ; and now after being so long occupied with this, he feels less inclined to speak con- fidently with regard to many of the names, than he did when he began to publish nearly three yeai-s ao-o He has been blamed for giving so many and so different meanings to the same names ; but where authori- ties are given, he thought it best that each writer should be heard, and where no authority is mentioned the names seemed to him fairly to admit of these varied renderings ; and he would say as E Lhuyd formerly said, " Eligat lector quod maximfe placet." It is possible, too, that as the same names occur over and over again, in various parts of the county, the different derivations and meanings may fit different pl.aces. It is the same with proper names, as Professor M tiller says it is with other words, while one word miiy, by a varied process of corniption, assume different forms, widely different words may by the same means, assume the same form '

t Many of the names in the Glossary, to which a conjectural derivation, often little better than a guess, has been given, might rather have been relegated to the Lists of Unexplained Names ■ and the compiler thinks, if he had to do his work over again, he should now so do ; but at the time he was influenced by the feeling that led Lhuyd to write his Cornish Grammar. In his preface he says, " I know very well that the inhabitants could have done this work much better than is done by me. ' But yet I considered, that H irnn better to give aome sort of help, than no help at all, and likewise that this poor work of mine might induce another to begin a good one."

xplain. The number of notes of interrogation (??), marks of doubt, and also the 'arious renderings he has given of the same names, shew this. It would require a auch better acquaintance with the history, traditions, and peculiarities of so many amilies and places than is attainable, to speak with certainty of their true derivation ,nd real original meaning. He wishes his renderings, &c to be considered for the most »art as conjectural — tentative, and suggestive. He courts correction, and would be bliged by anyone pointing out tnistakes and misjits with regard to their own names, or he names of places in their owai neighbourhood ; and to scholars living in other ountries, where not only a Celtic nomenclature prevails, but also a Celtic language is itill spoken, if, from the analogy of their own nomenclature, they would point out -what nay seem to them more probable meanings of these names in Cornwall. It is possible hat these latter persons may see in the many names found in Cornwall, which are in he Glossary characterized as Teutonic, a Celtic derivation;* and also that the general philologist may detect in many of the names, especially in those in the lists of Unex- plained Names, traces of other languages, and proofs of various theories that have )een propounded as to a Semitic or Turanian element. The compiler does not at present enter into a discussion on these points. Whilst giving the best explanation he ould of the apparently non-Celtic names, referring them to what appeared to him their )roper languages, his chief aim has been to shew how much of the old Celtic vernac- ilar appears to be still preserved in the current nomenclature of the county.

* Dr. Sti-atton, in Ms interesting little work on the "Celtic Origin of Greek and Latin," gives the _„eltic roots of many classical proper names ; but, W. ObermiUlei in his " Deutsch-Keltisches GeshichtUch jeogiapisches Worterbuch," goes much beyond this : reversing the plan followed by the Rev. W. Lysons n liis " British Ancestoi-s" and holding that the Celt was the precursor of civilization everywhere, and ;hB univei-sal nomenclator of the world, he gives Celtic derivations not only for the names of nvers, cities, Dro\iuces. peoples and persons belonging to the Aiyan ftimily in Europe and Asia, but also to the Tura- lian in China, and the Semitic in North Afi-ica and Pidestiue ; and has a Celtic derivation even for the sacred, incommunicable and Lnefiable name of the incomprehensible, self-existent, all-creative, omnipotent, omnipresent, eternal and immortal Most High God, THE TETRAGRAMMETOX,

m n ^

POSTSCRIPT.— Unexplained Names.— Page i;>3.— It was intended, as is intimated at the foot of page 192, to have had inserted after the Glcssary, the third and foui-th pages of the wrappers of Parts I to IV on which were given the names the compiler had met in his researches, but for which he could not at the time give a reasonable conjectural rendering. He has, however, been pereuaded to reprint these names, and has added many others which he has since foimd in the Tithe Apportionments of the parishes referred to in the number put after the name, the key to which will be found in the list, page xu. He solicits assistance from persons connected with the places, to enable Mm, if possible, to get at the true derivation and meaning of these names, and to trace in them any relics of the old vernacular. To some of these persons many of the names mav seem to require no explanation ; but, it may be otherwise with those who have not the knowledge they themselves possess of local Mstoi-y, traditions, peculiaiities, 'usages idioms, &c , and therefoie it may be desirable that explanations should be given. Some of the names, doubtless, are plain English, "meamug what they say ;" and either, given with some definite reason, or are mere " fancy names," or, "called after some other place " But, on the other hand, some of these apparently English names may be modifications of good old Celtic words, disguised by bad orthn- graphy, or changed by the " metamoi-phic process" common in aU "countries where two languages comem contact with each other, and where, in the end, one is superseded by the other." (Max M., Chip.% v. iii., p 300) Some again may be the result of mistakes, either from the imperfect pronimciation of those who gave the names to the surveyors, or fi-om the difficulty tliese foiiud in catcMng the sound, or m spelling names that never before had been spelt ; or they may h.ne arisen fiom their own mistokes m copj-ing from " rough notes," or are misprints. As a cousequence many may Vie of little v;due. However, it has been thought desirable to give all. Thev will serve to iUustrate the nomencl.atui-e of the county m a way that has never before been attempted, and those who may follow the compUer, in the same held of i.hi- lological research, wiU be saved the immense labom- he has had in amassing and arrangmg them. The names explained in the Glossary wiU enable any one to see a probable, possibly the conect, meaning of many of these Unexiilained names.

A LIST of the 208 Ancient Parishes wholly or in part in the Countt or Archdeaconry of Cornwall, Ai-rauged and numbered so as to shew their relative situation, east and west, beginning with the Isles o Scilly and going from the Land's End towards Devonshire ;— 1-12 are as far west as Penzance ■ 13-68 as fai we3t a.s Truro ; 28-35 in the Meueage or Lizard district ; 69-114 as far west as Bodmin ; and' 137-208 an beyond the Umit laid down by Mr. Herman Merivale, in his Historical Studies, as the boundary between Celt and Saxon. 1 Isles of Scilly, (S. Mary's; Trescoj S. Martins; Bryher; S. Agnes). 2 Sennen. 3 S. Levan. 4 S. Just in Penwith, (Pendeen). 5 Buryan. 6 Morvah. 7 Sancreed. 8 Madron, (Penzance, S. Mary's and S. Paul). 9 Paul, (Newlyn Bast). 10 Zennor. 11 Gulval. 12 Towednack. 13 S. Ives, (Halsetown). 14 Uny Lelant. 15 Ludgvan. 16 S. Hilary, (Marazion; S. Michael's Mount). 17 Perranuthnoe. 18 Breage, (Godol- phin). 19 Sithney, (Porthleven). 20 Germoe. 21 St. Erth. 22 Phillack, fS. El- wyn, Hayle). 23 Gwythian. 24 Camborne, (Treslothau ; Penponds). 25 Givinear. 26 Crowan. 27 Wendi-on, (Helston ; Carnmenellis). 28 Gunwalloe. 29 Mullion. 30 Landewednack. 31 Grade. 32 Euan Minor. 33 Ruan Major. 34 Cury. 35 Maw- gan in Meneage. 36 S. Martin's in Meneage. 37 S. Keverne. 38 Manaccan. 39 S. Anthony in Meneage. 40 Constantine. 41 Maionan 42 Budock. 43 Falmouth. (Penwerris). 44 Mate. 45 Stithians. 46 S. Uny, Eedruth, (Treleigh). 47 Illoganj (Tuckingmill ; Trevenson or Pool; Portreath). 48 S. Agnes, (Mount Hawke), 49 Gwennap, (S.Day; Lannarth). 50 Kemvyn, (Chacewater; S. Johns and S. Georges. Truro ; Tregavethan). 51 Kea, (Baldhu). 52 Perranworthal. 53 Gluvias, (Penryn),' 54 Mylor, (Flushing). 55 Feock, (Devoran). 56 S. Anthony in Roseland. 57 S. Justi in Koseland, (S. Mawes). 58 Gerrans. 59 Philleigh. 60 S. Michael Penkivel} 61 Lamorran. 62 Merther. 63 S. Clements, (S Paul's, Truro) 64 S. Maiy's, Truro. 65 S. Erme. 66 S. Allen. 67 Perranzabuloe, (Mithian; Perranporth). 68 'CubertJ 69 Crantock. 70 Neivlyn East. 71 Ladock. 72 Probus. 73 Cornel/y. 74 Euan! Lanihorne. 75 Veryan. 76 S. Michael Carhayes. 77 Cu6i/, (Tregony, S. James).; 78 Goran. 79 Mevagissey. 80 S. Eive. 81 Creed, (Grampound). 82 <S. Stephens in{ Brannell. 83 S. Enoder, (Michell). 84 Colan. 85 S. Columb Minor, (Newquay).! 86 S. Columb Major. 87 Mawgan in Pydar. 88 S. Eval. 89 S. Ervan. 90 S. Merryn.l 91 Padstow. 92 Little Petherick. 93 S. Issey. 94 S. Breock, (Wadebridge) 95 S,: Wenn. 96 fVithiel. 97 S. Dennis. 98 Roche. 99 S. Mewan. 100 S. Austell (Pentewan; Charlestown; Treverbyn). 101 S. Blazey. 102 Luxulyaii. 103 Ty-i wardreath; (Par;Tregaminion). 104 Fowey. 105 S Sampson o;- Golant 106 La n- livery. 107 Lostwithiel. 108 Laniret. 109 Lanhydrock. 110 Bodmin. Ill E^los- hayle 112 S. Minver, (S Enoder; Porthilly). 113 Endellion. 114 S. Kew. 115 S Mabyn. 116 S. Tudy. 117 Helland. 118 Cardinham. 119 S. Winnow (S Nighton's). 120 S. Veep. 121 Lauteglos by Fowey. 122 LansaUos, (Polperro)' 123 TaUand. 124 Pelynt. 125 Lanreath. 126 Duloe. 127 Boconnoc. 128 Bruaduak 129 S. Pinnock. 130 Warleggan. 131 Temple. 132 Blisland. 133 S. Breward or Simon- ward. 134 Michaelstow. 135 S. Teath. 136 Tintagel. 137 Trevalga. 1 38 For- i rabury. 139 Minster. 140 Lanteglos by Camelford. 141 Advent. 142 Lesnewth. 143 Davidstow. 144 S. Clether. 145 Alternon, (Holventor). 146 S. Neot's 147 S Cleer. 148 Liskeard, (Dobwalls). 149 S. Keyn. 150 Menheniot. 15i Morval" 152 S., Martin's, (East and West Looe). 153 S. Germans, (Tideford; Hessenford) 154 Sheviock. 155 S. Emey. 156 Landrake. 157 Quethiock. 158 S. Ive 159 Lin- kinhorne. 160 Northill. 161 Lewannick. 162 Trewen. 163 Laneast. 164 Tre- neglos. 165Warbstow. 166 Otterham. 167 S. Juliot. \6Q S. Gennns 169 Poimd- stock. 110 Marhamchurch. 171 Stratton, (Budej. 172 PoughHl. IIZ Kilkawpton 174 Morwenstow. 175 Launcells. 176 §Bridgerule. 177 Jacobstow. 178 Week S Mary. 179 Whitstone. 180 N. Tamerton. 181 Tresmere. 182 Tremaine. 183 Eslos- kerry. 184 *N. Petherwin. 185 Boyton. 186 *Werrington. 187 S Stephens bv Launceston, (Newport). 188 S. Thomas the Apostle, Launceston. 189 S Mary Magdalene, Launceston. 190 South Petherwin. 191 Lawhitton. 192 Lezant 193 Stoke Climsland. 194 5om/^j7/. 195 Callington. 196 Calstock, (Gunnislake) 197 s" Mellion. 198 Pillaton. 199 S. Dominick. 200 Botusfleming. 201 Landulph 202 s' Stephens by (saltashj. 203 Antony East, (Torpoint). 204 S. John. 205 Rame (Eddystone). 206 \ Maker. 207 §S. Budeaux. 208 *S Giles in the Heath. * Marks the parishes in the County of Devon but Archdeaconry of Cornwall ; t a parish nartlv in Devonshire but wholly in the Archdeaconry of Cornwall ; § parishes partly in the County but not iu tha Archdeaconry of Cornwall. See also p. 207.— The Tithe Apportionments of the Pai-ishes in iU.U,Th-Zl not yet been examined ; the loan of these is solicited. The places within parenthesis are towns new parishes, or chapebries, now or formerly, w)h>i1v or in part, dependant on the ancient parish mth which they are here joined.

i

UNEXPLAINED NAMES.

Continued from Page 200.

Tenements, Estates, &c.-Coose Mr. 163, Cope H. 114, Copper Thorn J60, Copple Stone Heath 139, Corgorland 151, Corks 110, Cothouse 10, Cotislost 92 Cottys Point 67, Couches Folly 114, Counse 1, Courlands 119, Court Place 111 -Toll 40, Cow- bridge 106, -ders 202, -dery Bridge 184, -land 65, -lisborough 169 -Sutton 167, Cox 67, -Burrow 100, Crabbe Walls 197, Crabtree 110, Cracketton 168, Craft 102, Crastis 119, Cray- or Creathoru 169, Crebinack 101, Creeken 71, Creeps 202, Crefle 153 Cresars 8, CrevalB, Cribbrick 75, Cribinnick 1, Criffle 150, Crig-miuTian 59, -toll 91, Cnll 42, Crimble Passage 206, Cripples Ease 14, Croft-a 95, -hole 154, CroswoUa 27, Crowbridge 106, Crowders House in the Ball 20, Crowns 33, -Zawn 4, Crow-pound 144 -snest 47, Crumple Horn 122, Crylla 148, Cuddle Eock 1, Cullendi-aft 75, Culver-hole 1, -lake 190, Cumbletor 202, Cur-gell 102, -gotha 82, Cusveorth 51, Cyprus P. 189, Dalsou lo9, Dark Lane 86, Darleyford 159, Dassell 174, Daws-Hugo Lizard, -lands 192, Daycombe 75, Deacons 132, Deary 80, Deep Hatches 145, Deers 193, Delank to«s Demains 74 Demeans or Dimeans 106, Dengle 87, Dennabowl 160, Deright 147, Diddis 171, Diddy Lake 144, Dighouse 193, DiUand 179, Dimma 177, Dimson 196, Dmnerdake 158, Dipper 179, Dobriggo 67, Dolgas t.h. 48, Dollys 37, Donniton o Durreton 31, Down- athan 112, -Rose 136, Dranna Point 37, Dregennes Common 144, Dribbles 132, Di la- viUe 135, Drissels Rock 67, Drocombe 189, Drugletts 132, Drump 46, Ducks Pool 200, Dussard 185, Dutchmans Carne 1, Dymlank 133, Dysart 168, Eanes-manen & -triven 7, East-coombe 122, -Cott 180, -Hay 175, -Heal 177, -Lawns 160, -ros 133, Egens Warra 175, EUdown 174, Elmgate 202, Empacombe 206, Endsleighs 100, Enescayen 97, Enquhe the way 157, Ex-mill 190, -well 159, Faby 28, Farewel Lane 1.2 Fella- more 158, Fellover 133, Feltrick 47, Fine Apple 200, Fishes 171, Flanders 168, Flea- hill 173, -trap 49, Folly 114, Fox-Holt Cliff 113, -Tor 145, -Water 173, Fral an g, Franchise Lizard, Freewater 72, Frel 27, Frightens 16, Frogapit 183, Frosswell 184, Frost P. 187, Frowder 29, Furland 125, Fursnap 158, Fuzlow 157, Fuzzoe Chzow tb

II, Camper Rock 3, Gan-nick or enick 1, Ganniornick 1, Ganoak 193, Garhdinma 27, Gazza 57, Geen Mill 72, Gew Skerton Bottom Kynance, Gibraltar 176, GiUy Bold 203, Gillhayl91, Gilstone 1, Gimble Forth 1, Gimbletts 164, Gists 171, Glubhole 160, Gnatham 193, Godarick Wood 17s, Golden Ball 1, Gomghter 74, Gonowrias 82, Good- man's Farthing 191, The Goose rocfc 69, Goreggan 1, Gravelings 114, &regland98, Grent Torfrey 105, Greystone 157, Gribbes Mill 45, Grinnaw, rocks Mount s Bay, Gue- thens Brass rocks 2, Gulcellars 4, Gutterages rocks 1, Gwallanmayn 36, Gwarthandiea 35, Hadvs 157. Halgineck 185, Hallworthy 143, Hammetts 171, Handoran 88 Hardeuf-as, -ast 198, HardowDi.wns 189, Hard to come by 85, Har-dlewis, -lewis ,.c//^ 1, Harll 18b, Harrowbiidge H. 144, Harsdon 153, Hatches 196, Hats 1, Haycommons 189, Hajda 178, Haycrock 94, Haygomme 28, Hay well 153, Hella point, 3 Hellacanoe 24 Hellgelders

III, Hellweathers 1, Helstone Water 51, Hemmick 78, HenderguUmg 123, Hento on 148, Hengeys 28, Hennard 136, Hensall Cove 30, Hensvissen 82, Herdstand 173, Hether Butts 113, Hervon 32, Hitherlands 193, Hodgland 145, Hoe Ditch 19 Hogs Cross 187 Holdavit, 184, Holecoombe 148, Holestrow Kynance, HoUabury 172, HoUacoombe 150, Holla-, Horle-french 180, Holland 125, Hollyvage 161, Hopewell 1 6. 48 Hopwell 157, Horn Hill 136, Hot Point 30, House-1, -hole 30, Howard 171, Huas 80 Hurlas Rock 37, Inasidgenl, Indian Queens ?, Industry 160, Innisvouls 1, Inow 40, Ivyleat 172, Jackford 189. The Jay roc/: 37, Jericho 21, Jews-Piece 1, -\n atering T,uro River Jillmg the Tinker 168, JoUows 138, Joppa21, Joy Rocks 37, Jump 141 Justing Place 202, Jutsworth 202, Kamplo 34, Kann-ap -or -ep 27, Kanes Thorn 179 Keeper Corner 1, Kellan Head 113, Kellecough 111, Kelsters 51, Kensey nver, Kerpit 90, Kernack Cove 47, Kesworthv 184, Kewberr -ie, -is 51, KiUednan 35, Killewad-den 12 I-ilso'iie Hs Kinsom 119, Kingbath 120, King-lets 135, -ole 120, -sand 205, -ford Bridge 184 -slaiid 206, -smiU 201, -s Palace 100, -swood 118, Kistle Morris 37, Kittern 1, Kitter Vale i. Kit Worm 132, Knagat 119, Knaggery 119, Knaland Point 100, Knap roc/c Plymoutli Sou.d, Knapmelake 165, Kurkunuwan 46, Lady Vale 118, Laerenton 149, Lamelgate 147, Lan-agath, -egarth 50, Land-avissick 132, -J^on^^ ^^ Lane-end 98, ^head 140 Lanet 108, Lan-, Lar-, Las-senwith 45, Lanvons 51, Lape 50 Lark-Bill 144, -Holes 147 Lawley 18, Lay-hayes 118, -Mill H. 159, Lazingey 8, Lea Zawn 4, Lead Pool

Lizard, Lean Ham 145, Leatlaud 147, Lean pe re Numphra 4, Leathern Bridge 144 Leball W. 118, Leburnick 191, Leconnoes Plantation 118, Lecrenton 149, Ledgeree 18, Leddra Castle Bellau 10, Leeches 114, Leech Pool Lizard, Leedstown 26, Leficick 99, Leg Brake 158, Legereath 18, Leighs Ash 177, Lamallyn 101, Lamanna 34, Lemeers 57, Lemelgate 147, Lenondams Haldron 10, Lentevern Well 1, Lentj'on 105, Leonards H. 1(59, Lenty ("rock 115, Le-phesant, -fesant80, Leperry 108,LesceaYe 18,Lesneague37, Lestraines 40, Leth-as, -egas Seven stones 1, Letheriug Bottle 139, Letterage Wood 177, Levalra 80, Levals -cus, -us, -oe 80?, Lewham 191, Leymill 159, Lezingy Bound 8, Lickham 171, Liftetha 148, Linamoor 169, Lions Den 2, Litter 163, Little-Beside 49, -between 50, -Bridge 176, -Comfoi-t 192, -Hay 148, -Regarded 50, -Worth 115, Linstone 171, Lizowes Point 78, Load-ia, -ja heach 8, Lobber Rock 113, Lock-engate, -ing Gate 102, Lock-et and -ington 193, Loggans 22, Lombard 121, Long-Bridge 11, -carne 140, -coombe 122, -cove 90, -Downs 44, -Island 137, -land 169, -lane 62, -ridge 159, -Bock 11, -ships 4, -Stone 5, Lon -or Lun-singarth 63, Loskeyle 116, Loste Goonlase t.b. 48, Lower-hill 177, -Lake 58, -Stock 126, Lucies 30, Ludgy 53, Luitreth ledge 1, Lunoy 160, Lye Rock 136, Mad-ers, -us 194, Maetail 29, Maer 172, Malledgan 1, Mallacorn 37, Malloorn 34, Mark Rock 1, Marrowbone 47, Maxe 1, Meacbard rock 138, Mean-dell 37, -dower 4, -es 138, -Pearne 40, -s 140, -Talc Point 29, Mearfield 193, Meggs 175, Meigh 108, Mejuggam 114, Meliackwartha 84, Melluke 169, Men-ardew 45, -dennick 204, Meor 27, Meres 29, Merlin Retarrick 87, Merope Rocks 90, Merra H. 20, Mertha 123, Mesne Ground Wood 156, Middle Hampt 193, Midlanes 110, Millaton 159, Mill-endrem 153, -ewarne 34, -ford 182, -ham 119, -hook 169, -mehall 37, -Zawn 4. Mineer 100, Missick Point Truro River, Molom Inn 140, Molsters 193, Montvill 116, Moor-gate 141, -swater 148, -s Washford 198, Moruick 194, Morwelham 196, Mots Hole 168, Mount- Ambrose 46, -Carbiss46, -Edgecumbe 206, -Flaggon 1, -Halmont 27, -Horam 133, -Joy 84, -Pleasant 41, -Racket 40, -Rattle 72, -shire 186, -Tallant 14, -Todden 1, Murs 114, Music Water 89, Nackaby Carn 1, Nafrego 29, Nanceddan 47, Nancent 94, Nancenturies 63, Narrada 144, Narrow Zawn 4, Napps 144, Navax Point 23, NecoUa 70, Negibga 27, Nellar 147, Nenna 71, Nescot 184, Nether-bridge 186, -cott 179, Neviges 1, New-acott 176, -Bridge 195, -churches 187, -coombe 194, -Ground 110, -hams 160, -man 1, Newel Tor 147, News Rock 1, Ney Downs 169, Nigh Tor 100, Nine Maidens 27, -sisters 95, -stones 100, Ninnis Hobnoham 50, Nodden 150, Nogist 133, Norbruns 140, Nornour 1, Northern Door rock 168, Nossingtons 136, Nub/.m. 123, Nullo ], Nundeeps 1, Nur-tho, o. -cho 1, Nut Rock 1, Nympha Bank Land's Eyid, Nyvrane 37, Old-Living Badarlick 183, -Man 1, -Whit 184, Wrack 1, Olders Farm 142, Orchard Marries 178, Orehats f.m. 123, Ormill 198, Oxford 124, Pabeer 78, Pa-ise, -se 1, Pampeluna 44, Parbola 25', Parloe 54. Pa- therrow 10, Peathick 152, Peduathi-as, -s, -se 1, Peekwater 122, Pegdon 173, Pelageuna 147, Pelborder 198, Penadgy 1, Penbole 114, Penbow 35, Pencrowd 150, Peuderlath 12. Penfoot 190, Peuhale Jakes 18, Pensidon 121, Pensinger 199, P&thins 160, Petticoat Lane 180, Pevally 138, Pick Comer 83. Piddic 196, Pidney Brown 1. Pigs Parks 110, Pilmgarrow 114, Pimligo 117, Piuchla P. 118, Pips-hill or -well 174, Pittacies 175, Plain Street 112, Playing or Plain Place 57, Plash Mill 159, Plem -min, -ming 11, Pol-chanterel Water (?), -dory 49, -egne 124, -inick 190, -keeres 123, -garrowll4.— For continuation see Page 203.

Domesday. — Arganlis, Argentel, Bentewoin, Betnecote, Bewintone, Bochenod or Botchenod, Borge, Botcinii. Botchatuuo, Brocclesbeorge, Cabulian, Cariahoil, Dovenot, Egloshos, Elent, Elil, Ermeuhen (e), Ghivaile, Gloeret, Heli, Herminhen (e.), Karsalan, Lancharet, Lanchehoc, Landelech, Landicle, Lanehoc, Lantloha, Lavredoch, Lisnestoch, Melledham, Nanchert, Nantuat («. Namteciat), Odenol, Pen- nadelwan, Peret (c. Pedretj. — F<tr continuation see Page 205.

Domesday Tenants. — Aluiet, Chitel, Uorgeret, Edzi, Haemar, Haeche, Merken. Inscribed Stones.— Alroron 101, Glotuali 22, Icdinus 8, Isnioc 63. Morgratti 22 — For continuation see Page 205.

Bodmin Manumissions. — Aedoc (s.), Adoyi-e («>.), Artaca {w ), Cili-sri or -fri, Diuset (s.), Glowmoed [s.], Gluiucen (.s.), Gua-dret, -ithrit [iv.), Guenguin (s.), Guennercen (.«.), Guenneret {s.), Guentunet (s.), Gurcantcest («.), Gurcenor (s.), Gurheter [s ), Gurient (s.), Guruaret (s.), Heneriat (.5.), Hincomhal, Hresmen (w.), Iliuth («.), Inaprost («.), Inisian {s.), Judhent, Lecem («■.), Lethelt, Loc or Loi («.), Macoss {w.), Macurth [w.), M»illoc.(i.), Madsuth (.s.). Medguistil [f.s.), .Vledhuil (./.«.), Methwiustel (.«.), Meore , C/'.i.j, Milian {w.), Modred, Morh-atho, -aeththo. -sedo, -aytho, -ith {w.), Moriw, Ogiircen ! {$.), Osian (u».), Ousduythal (.s ;. — For continuation see Page 205.

Family Names.* — Addi-cat, -cot, -son; Agnew, Ailes, Aitken, Akenbead, Alban, Mdridge, A"Lee, Alford, Alger, Allauson, Allicott, AUig, Allin, Allport, Alms, Alsyn, \.merdyther. Amice, Amory, Amwelle, Amy, Aueray, Augel, An-gelly, -giloy ; Auglesea, iiiicar, Anson, Auterson, Anthony, Aiapleton, Arcedekne, Ardelle, Arewood, Armstrong, yrues, Arnoutin, Ai-undell, Ash-born, -ford; Atkins, Aty, Audley, Anger, • Aumarle, Vuney, Anre, Aust-tn, -yn ; Axworthy, Aylworth, Aymaud. Ayshton, Babbage, Badyng, Sagh, Bail-ey, -ie, -y, -lisbury ; Bakes, Bale, Ball, Bal-abam, -san, -som, -sdon ; Ban- )ury, -dry, -dyn, -field, -om ; Banks, Baukart, Bant, Barclay, Bard, Barentin, Bari- soat, Bark-ell, -la, -ley ; Barlow, Barnby, Bar-on, -ron, -ons ; Barrabill, Barry, Barsow, Barter, Bart-le, -ley; Bast-ard, -in, -ian, -ion; Buswednack, Bat-ershill, -eshull, -teshnll, tison, -ton ; Bather, Batting, Baivdry, Bayb-ey, -is ; Baynard, Bayth, Bazeley, Beaden, Beamish, Bealmeis, Beunbulk, Bed-dard, -doe, -dow, -egree, -ford; Begech, Behanua, Behaven, Bel-champ, -etede ; Bell, Bell-amy, -ingham, -man, -ringer, -ot, -ton ; Bem- ■ose, Ben-ne,- -ney, -nett, -netts, -oy, -son; Bern-ard, -bury; Berri-ball, -man; Berson, Bessake, Bestall, Bet-ard, -euson; Bett-any, -esworth, -ie, -ies, -ison, -ons, -ringer; Bevant, Bevetto, Beueli, Bevil, Beyle, Bickerleg, Biddick, Bigglestone, Bilkey, Bin-den, es; Birch, Birkhead, Bisc-oe, -ow ; Bissicks, Bisthop, Blacker, -ler, -pole, -ney, -well; Blamey, Blanchminster, Blanuing, Blasinpain, Blatch-ford, -ley; Blitch-ford, -ley; Blekennock, Bleukinsop, Bletsho, Blew-ett, -etts ; Bloom-er, -field; Blowey, Blu-at, ett ; Blundell, Bloy-e, -on, -owe, -ye; Blunt, Boa-s, -z ; Bobb-et, -ot ; JBociinj^an, Bod-carme, -cuike, -dey, -dy, -ecastle, -elsgate, -enck, -gener, -inel, -kin, -leat, -mer, rig/iam, rugon, -ymel ; Bogg-an, -ans, -ons, -as, -is ; Bohay, Boileaux, Boisragon, Bol-and, -land, eigh, -igh, -len, -t, -ytho ; Bond, Bon-etto, -ifant, -ithan, -man, -ny, -nyman, -ser, thron, -ythorn ; Boon, Boot, Booth, Bor-aston, -den, -deny, -dinner, -chard, -ehard, las, -mas, -row, -rough, -thy; Bos-anker, -cathnoe, -euse, -inneij, -kea, -metherick, -per, varthick, -veal, -warthick, -waydel, -wellick ; Bothell, Botr-all, -eux ; Bott, Boucher, Bouges, Bouhard, Boul-den, -der, -derson, -dry, -ger, -t ; Boun-d, -dy, -sail ; Bourchier, 3ov-ey, -ill ; Bow-cher, -er, -Ies, -man, -se ; Box, Boyeer, Boyle, Boyne, Boynes, Brad in, -yn; Bracey, Brad-hurst, -shaw, -y; Bragg, Bra-imer, -mer; Brak-gysh, -kish; Bram-ble, -well ; Branch, Bran-di-eth. -ton, -tons, -well ; Braun-d, -ton ; Brealey, Bree, Bree-kin, -n; Bregnan, Brentyngham, Brereton, Brestow, Brew-eter, -ster; Brice, Bricknell, Briddon, Bridges, -man; Brigh-t, -ton; Brim-acombe, -macombe, -macorn ; Briutou, Brit-nall, -ton ; Broad, -lick, -ley ; Brock, -hill, -man ; Brodrigan, Brogden, Broke, Brokenshar, Brokenshaw, Brokenshir, Brokenshire, Brokenshow, Bromell, Brom-ley, -ond; Bron, Brood, Brook-iugs, -s, -sbauk; Brooming, Bros, Brougham, Broun, Brown, -field, -ing; Browse, Bru-ere, -er ; Bruu-sham, -ton ; Bru-res, -yn ; Brush; Brj-an; Buck, -ett, -ingham, -nam, -nail, -nell, -ston, -thought, -well; Bucton, Budd, el ; Budeauxhead, Budok, Builder, Buglehole, Bulford, Bull, -cock, -ivan, -un ; Bunk ing, -um; Buuney, Bunster, Bunt, Burchell, Bur-den, -eil, -gan, -gon, -wood; Burgh, Burke, BiTrn-and, -ard. -bury, -er, -erd, -ett, -ey ; Burr-al, -idge, -ow, -ows ; Burt, -on ; Bus-combe, kay, -kin, -sail, -scowen, -ustow, -vargus, -well; Bush, -ell ; But-cher, -ler, lin, -son, -ters, -terworth, -ton ; Buxton, Buzon, Buzza, Byamj)re, Byestecolomp, Byle, 3ad-dy, -y, -well; Caeron, Caesar, Calf, Call-agan, -ard, -away, -ey, -ick, -mady ; Cal-way, woodley ; Camul, Cann-iford, -ing, -on ; Canter, Cantik, Capelayn, Caprust, Car-ah, ahayes, -bery, -berry, -bines, -binis, -hurra, -bj'on, -d, -dell, -devile, -geege, -inthen, leton, -Han, -na, -nail, -nhal, -rah, -rel, -rew, -rey, rio, -rivick, -row, -ru, -ry, -ruthers, slegh, -swell, -ter, -vail, -vill, -y, -yhaes ; Cnsnbom, Case, -boume, -ley ; Cash, Cas-ley, sell, -tine ; Catch-er, -jireist ; Cater, Cattell, Caunter, Caurie, Caus-e, -se ; Cauthern, Dav-al, -all, -anagh, -ill ; Cawadley, Cawdell, Cawrse, Cawse, Caynges, Cayzer, Cecely, T-eeley, Cennick, Cerhis, Ceriseaux, Cernick, Chacepore, Chadwick. Chaiutley, Chal-ers, ey, -law, -m, -mers, -on; Chamb erlain, -ers, -ron; Cham-ond, -pernoon, -peruon, -pion ; 3han, Chanceaux, Channing, -on; Chap-ell, -lin, -man, -pell, -pelayne; Chard, Charke,

* The names in Italics have not been foiind in, or connected with Cornwall, ty the compUer ; they ire given on the authority of Dr. Charnock's '' Patronymica Cornu-Britaniiica," in wliich there are some ,600 names. A review of this book in the "West Briton" of July 7th, 1870, says "Many of these n.ames ire altogether new to us, and we do not believe they were ever in use in the county." The compiler vould not speak so positively. Many a Cornishman has wondered where he has picked up his 20,000 lames. Doubtless some of his, as well as Dr. Charnock's, are the result of bad spelling, affected ortho- fraphy, arbitrary change, or even misprints ; and persons bearing some of the names may have been only )fficially, or accidentally, connected with the county.

Charles, Charlton, Chasepore, Chatten, Chaumond, Che-ffers, -gin, -gwidder, -mhall -mall, -nhalls, -tmell, -nock, -nnock, -noweth, -rlew, -Yerton, -ynalls ; Ches-ter, -well Chi-dley, -gwidden, -Icott, -Ids, -n, -ng, -ner, -nery, -noweth, -pman, -sley, -ttock, -val Her, -valliers, -vel, -veil; Cho-lwill, -ne, -unens,-wne, -owns; Christ-oe, -opher; Chubb Chudleigh, Church, Churke, Chygwyn, -ke, -mmowe, -nk, -noweth, -vals ; Cithared Clackworthy, Clamo, Clar-ges, -"idge, -k, -ke ; Clatworthy, Clay, -pole, -ton; Clegg Clem-euce, -mow, -o, -oes, -oor ; Clen-ick, -soe ; Cleverton, Clift, Climo, Clin-ch -nack ; Cloake, Cloen, Clogg, Cloke, Clouter, Clo-wberry, -berry ; Clushbecke, Clyes Clym-a, -o; Coak-er, -es ; Coant, Coast, Cobbeldick, Cobham, Cobon, Cock, -ing -worthy, -s ; Codd, Code, Cog-worthy, Cok-er, -yn; Gol-a., -burn, -eford, -ense, -euso -ensoe, -es, -eshill, -Ian, -lard, -lect, -leton, -lick, -lier, -ling, -lings, -lins, -liver, -man -mer, -nay, -pit, -well, -will, -yn ; Comb-ellack, -rigg ; Gom-erford, -merford, -ming -mins, -man, -mons, -plin ; Con-dor, -derow, -dray, -dura, -gdon, -ner, -ning, -ock -norton, -or, -way ; Coo-e, -ch, -che, -k, -ke, -kworthy ; Coo-m,-mbe, -me, -pe, -per, -t, -ze Cop-elin, -p, -pen, -pin, -plestoue ; Cor-am, -ant, -by, -c, -clew, -field, -en, -in, -ington. -ton, -k, -khill, -/yer, -lyon, -nbm-gh, -nelius, -nellow, -nish, -now, -rah, -rdy, -teis, -vyens, -y, -yton, -yn ; Cos-bey, -by, -grave, -sa, -sentine, -tine, -way, -worth ; Cou-1 -lam, -mbe, -rtice, -rts, -sins ; Cov-en, -in, -er, -erdale, -erthorne ; Cow-ard, -d, -1, -lin. -ling, -lins, -Istock ; Coy-nte, -sgarne, -thmore; Cox, Crabb, Cracherode, Crad-dock, -ick; Crag-e, -o, -gs; Crahart, Craise, Crake, Crang, Crart, Crashdoor, Cravarth, Craveigh, Crawling, Cre-agk, -ak, -ba, -bo, -ber, -eper, -ckledene, -ech, -eke, -gan, -geen, -goe, -llis, -per, -sa, -stowe, -ws ; Crid-dle, -land, Crigan, Cripps, Croc-hard, -kard, -ken; Crogg-in, -on; Crofts, Croker, Cromwell, Crook, Croome, Cropp, Cross, -antine, -man; Crothers, Crou-ch, -gey, -th ; Crow-e, -1, -ley, -nem ; Cruse, Crutchley, Cruves, Cryffle, C170I, Cudlipp, Cuer, Culling, Cum-bellac, -ing, -mins ; Cun-dor, -nick, Cur-ganven, -genwen, -le, -ra, -rah, -ry, -ris, -teis, -teys, -ties, -tis, -toys, -y; Cus-den, -din, -wath, -wyn; Cut-tel, -ecliffe, -till, -tofre ; Cyrson, Dabern-oun, -on ; Dacon, Dadd-a, -ow ; Dag-ell,: -g, -worthy ; Dal-by, -ly, -phin, -ton ; Dale, D'Alneto, D'Alton, Dame, Dan, -caster, -gar, -iell, -iels, -nan, -ny, -t, -vers ; Dar-by, -ell, -rant, -t, -ton ; Dash, Daubuz, Daunt, Dav-ey, -ie, -y, -ies, -is; Daw-barn, -ning, -son; Day, -man, -men, Dea-con, -ly, son; Debett, De Cant, Decoy, Decker, Deimans, Dell, -ridge ; Demble, Denn, Den- band, -high, -ham; -ithorne, -ison, -isel, -isly, -nis, -ny, -nyngton, -ton, -zjV ,- Derueford, Derr;c/f, Deson, Dev-any, -onshire ; Devyock, Dewrant, Dick, -son ; Dighton, Dilleu, Dimond, Din-ch, -ely, -gley, -gleys, -ner, -nes, -nis, Dir-a, -daunt ; Ditton, Dixon, Dobree, Dobson, Doc-at, -ton, -kton, -kin; Dodge, Dogge-t, -tt; Dol-ben, -Iman, -man; Dom- mett, Don-aid, -es, -ey, -ney, -nithorne, -y; Doogood, Dor-mar, -mer, -rington, -wick; Dow-ding, -er, -erick, -laing, -rick; Down, -e, -ey, -ing, -hault; Doyle, Doyloy, Doyn -ell, -gell ; Drain, Drewry, DriseoU, Drown, Dryden, Duance, Duckham, Dudley, Duff, Dug-dale, -gar; Dunn, Dun-calf, -gay, -kin, -ning; Duppen, Dure, Durham, Durnford, Dust-ing, -ow; Dy-ala, -mond, -nrust, -nstone, -sart, -son; Ead, Earle, Earnell, East -brook, -cott, -lake, -man, -mead; Eathorne, Ebbott, Eccless, Ede, -n, -vean, -veain, -y; Edge-cumbe, -rs ; Edmonds, Edsall, Edwards, Edy, -vane, -veain; Egar, Egbert, Eggins,- Eggo, Eglington, Eihrid, Eldridge, Elford, Elias, Ellary, Ellio-t, -tt ; Elson, Elvins,^ Elwin, Ely, Emans, Emidy, Eng-land, -lish ; Ercedekne, Erskine, Eryugton, Escudi-i fer, Espi-akelin, Estorun, Euren, Eusti-ce, -s ; Eva, Evel-combe, -eighs, -yu; Ever ett,r -son, -y; Evil, Ex-elby, -ton; Eykyn, Eyres, Eyst, Eyte, Fac-ey. -y; Fair-child,! -weather; Fal-cke, -k; Fan-ce, -ning, -shawe, -stone; Fare, Farr, Far-ley, -mer/ -naby, -quharson, -rell, -thing ; Fatta, Fauckner, FauU, Favihild, Fawlyns, Fawn-hop, -hope; Fayrer, Fas;-aw, -on; Fell, -enoweth ; Fenwick, Fermack, Ferrill, Fes-ant, -tas, -ting; Fid-dian, -ick, -ock; Field, Finch, -er; Pinter, Finn-amore, -emore; Firrel, Fish, -er; Fissaere, Fithian, Fitz-e, -Gerald, -Eichard, -Rogonis, -Smith; Flavell, Fled, Flete, Fletcher, Fliggard, Flindell, Fiynn, Foard, Foggit, Fol-ey, -ly ; Fonerau, !■ ookes, Foote, For-esight, -rester, -far, -saith, -sett, -ster ; Fouyer, Fow-ler, -nes ; Fox-well, -worthy ; Franc-es, -is, -h ; Fra-ser, -zer, -zier, -than, -wne ; Fre-athy, -deriek, -eman, -ethy, -they, -ize, mewan, -wartha ; French, Frend, Frere, Fricker, Fridge, Friend, -ship ; Frig-gen, -gens, -nis ; Fruren, Fugler, Fulford, Fur-long, -medge, -neaux, -ye, Furse, -brook ; Fynneux, Gadgcumbe, Gal-dsworthy, -sworthy, -gey; Gale, Galy, Gandi, Gar-ry, -tarell, •trell, -y ; Gashry, Gav-ed, -id ; Gawman, Gayry, Geady, Gechard, Geddey, Gedge, Geer, -e ; Geffrie, Gentil, George, Ger-amandy, -man, -nigan, -ningham, -veys ; Gevers, Gew-en, -ett, Geyre, Gibson, Gichard, Giles, Gillet, Gimblett, Gist, Glading, Glasson,

(jllazc, Glemham, Glissan, Gluas, -^<is ; God-man, Gogay, Gold-iiey, smith, -son ; Goley, omersale, Good-fellow, -land; Goiicb, Goude, Govt, -ley, lly; Gowf-yd, -man; _ oyn-e, -es, -s ; Gran-ger, -gey ; Graves. Gray, Green. -wood; Greeves, Grenge, Gren- ieli. Grew, Grey, -nfelde ; Grieve, Gribb-eu, -ens, -le ; Grig, -er; Grills, Grimaldi, Crimes. Groub, Grove, Groves, Growdon, Grub, Gryke, Gnuvlry, Gryllo, Guavas, jubs, Guillez, GuUick, Gum. Gumma, -oe ; Gunn, Guppy, Gur ney, -tyboys ; Gushry, theridge, Gwa irnick, -rnack, -vis ; Gwe-ator, -ric/f ; Gwiu, -un ; Gwy-n, -un, -une, ther; Gyans, Hage, n; Hai, -le, -mes ; Hall-ep, -op; Hal my, -uwick, -y; Ham-bly, blen, -blyn, -elye, -ley, -ilton, -min, -pden ; Hand, -ley, on, -ra ; Hankey, Harbord, Eard-eshuU, -way; Herepath, Har-peudene, -ris, -t, -top, -topp, -wood; Haweish, Eawk, -e, er, -ins; Hawton, Hayden, Head, Heath, -cote, -erington ; Heckens, Hedge land, -s ; Hedsore, Heeldon, He'ither. Helens, Hell-ear, -ier, -yar, -ins ; Hend, -eman, ersou ; He nn a, -essy; Hens haw, -leigh ; Her-bert, -goe, -epath, -naman, -nes, -ring, ^tlaud; Hewis, Hey-den, -gsham, -le, -nes, -wood; Hichens, Hicks, Higg-ans, -ens, -ins; aighman, Hin-der, -■lom, -ds, -gaston, -gstou ; Hitch ens, -ins ; Hoar, -e ; Hob-house, lah, -liug, -son; Hockbridge, Hod-ges, son ; Hoggatou, Hoige, Hold, Hol-dau, -land, ley, lole; Holly-combe, -wood; Holt, Honey-wood, -chuich ; Honicomb. Honor, Sou viand. Hop-good, pen, -per. -y; Horde. Hor-man, -nby, ndon, -uington ; Hors eking, -ford, -well; Hor-top, -skin, -wood, -well, -will; Hosk-en, -iug, -ins; Hotton, Eonghton. House, Howar-d, th; Hoy, -ge, -te, -ten ; Hugh, es, -son; Hugill. Hull, ah ; Hume, Hungate, Humph-ery, rey, -reys, -ries ; Huuken, Hunt, -ford, -ingdon ; 3urd, Hus-band, -sey ; Hutching, Hutton, Idless, lUingworth, Ingham, Inness, Ir-by, ving. -wine; Isaacs, Isseham. Ivell, Ivey, Ivimey, Jaca. Jackson, Jagoe, Jaen, James, on ; J'Ans. Janys, Jaques, Jasper, Jeeves, Jelbert. Jemmat, Jenk-ens, -ins, -yns ; Fentle, Jer-dan, myn, -und ; Jilbert, Joachim Job, Joel, John, -son; Jolly, Jone, Jope, rorey, Joublev, Jul-eff , -iffe ; Jnliim, Kali-nkiss. -ynack ; Kaymerllmarth, Ke-am, -em ; Keand, Kearizew, Keckwitch, Keels, Kelby, Kellock, Kellyow, Kelynack, Kembre, Ke- cniel, Ken-alle, -bond, -dale, -sham, -shom, -way -yon; Kepper, Ker-akosse, geek, km, nahan, -nock, -swill, -yell ; Keve-ar, -rand; Key-me, -mer ; Kibwinmith. Kidd, KiUi-ck, grew, -rin^ton ; Kilvard, -vert, -warbv ; Kim her. -iell, -ywith ; Kindly, King, -dom, •ston; Kirby, Kirk, -ness, -wood; Kitson, Kitt, Kittow, Knapp, -er ; Kmverton, 7i//twc ■i, -«'; Kuo kell, His, -wlys; Ki-abbe, Ki-uckenburge ; Kyvera, Laas, Labatt, Ladd, Lad- aer, Laffere, Lait. Lake-man, -y; Lam-b, -be, -badarn, -born, -brey, -brick, -ergh, peck, -peer, -penc ; Lan-caster, -dary, -den, -dey, -dry, -uzelle ; Lane, Lang, -ford, -ier, maid -man, -sford, -worthy; Lan-;mf/er», -hedrar, -herch, .hidrock, -hoigy, -igan, ksbury, -neray, -ning, -sdell, -tegles, -thois, -wordutn, -, Lap-ham, -idge, -on; Larmer, Lasky, Late, Lath-an, -ean, -on, -rope ; Lauelis,Laun-drey, -tyan ; Lavedwen. Law-er, -hyer, -nee, •rake -ranee, -reuce, -rie; Le-athan, -gue, -lean, -min, -Neve; Len deryow -</r«cA-, -orgy; Leonardin, Les-birel, -cas, -nestock. -ter, -twithiel ; Leukost, Le-vela, -velis -vis -vy warn -Warn ; Lew-is, -kenor; Leycock, Lezard, Liardett, Libbey, Liddicoat Light foot -ly; 'Lillalhew, Limbrick, -bury, -met ; Lin-ford, -ton, -tern; Lissiait; Little, -cot, -iohn, -ton; Livins. Loan. Lochard, Lock, -yer ; Lo-doung, -haryng ; Long, -bound, -lands, -man; Lonsdale, Looks, Loose, Lor-d, -ing, -nock, -y; i.M-arw -ndes ; Lov-ell, -eport -ibond. -ing, -y ; Lowe Lowrey, Luby, Lucas, Luce, -cy ; Lud-dington, -low; Luer, Lug-ans, -un, Lukes, -ie, -ies ; Lun et, -ey, -y, -yon ; Lusk-ey, -y ; Lutay, Lye, Lvn-n -am, -om , Lyones. Lyths, Lyttleton, Mably Mac- Adam, -Ahster. -armick -tar- thie -coll, -cooey, cormick, Crachan, -Donald, -Dougall, -Dowall, -Ewan, -ey, -Fadyean, -Farland, -Ghee, -chin, -k, -alkin, -elkine, -Keand, -kenzie. -kinnom .k^vorth -lean, -leod -manus, -MiUan, -Mullin, -querd, -y ; Maddwis. Madge, Maet. Mattatt, Malnm. Mail Mainprice, Maiowe. Maj endie, -oloue ; Mal-herbe, -yon; Man-cliester, -daville, ■eton -ners, -ning, -scomb, -sell, -uell, -ute, -waring, -weryng, xel ; Mapowder. Mar -chant, -com, -es. -hus, -kis, -ks, -ley, -ney, -rat, -riott -sden, -shley, -ston, -tm -tine -tvn- Mas-ery, -selegh, -selyn, sey, -ters; Mathadarda, Mathew-mans, -s ; Matteis, Matthew, -s;Maule, Maxwell, May-ell, -hope, -/-ou- ; Manser Meadway, Meager, goi-^ .ker- Uea\,Meanwe!l, Mease, Mealbre-l, -11 ; UeA-hove, -hn ; Meech. Mees, Megia. Meh -ieui, -uish; Mella-dew, -odew, -ow, -ows; Melyngissy, Meua.daa^, -due ■'!.["':' J ^^/^ '•.;;" .ear, -adue. -edew, -heMck, -hinack, -hinnick. -weneck, -wenick -zant ; ^e^^etield -iton, -Tin -sey, -ton; Mewsam, Meyn, Meyrick, Mich-ael, -amp; Middleton, Mil-dum e, -eto^ -iton. -liton, -ford, -roy. -wain; Mill, -e. -an; MimprUs, Min-ar -ard. -a -ch n S -ors -taye,-ty; Miron, Moderet, Moffett, Moger, Molenneck, Mon-aghan, -daj.

-eron -hure, -ton, Mont-acute, -agiie. -gomery ; Moor. -man ; Mor. phew, -rish. -shea3| timer- Moss, Mottie, Mount Edgcunibe, -Stephens, -Steven, Mowne, Moyses, Moytt Mudge,' -on ; Mugfor, -d; Mules, Mur-ray, ry, -rice, -rish. -t ; Mushell, Myn e. -on .«r ors -taye; Mythian, Nan-collins. -garthen, -Julian, -kevill. -keviUe, -;;/,a;-/, -savallen scawen, -scorus, -scuke, -sevallen, -skevall; Napleton, Nause, -nell; Neame, Neal. -es Neilder Neloude, Nett-ing, -el. -le ; Nevel, Nev.etton, -oil; New.man, -son; iSias Niblett, Nichol, -1, -as, -Is ; Nick-ell. -els, -ett, -s ; Nicols, Night, Nile, -s ; Nm-is3 niss • No-all -hie, -ell, -le ; Nor-man. -way ; North, -am, -cott, -y ; Nostunell, Not-hey well'- Noy, Nu-hal, Nute. Nye, Nyvett. Nywelling : Oakes, -ton, Okestone, Ooat-es ten. 'Obbs, Obern, Octauell, Odgers, O'Dogherty, OffiU, Old-brook, -ham, -s ; Olford Olive, -r ; Olliver. O'Niell, Onslow, Or.ven. -well ; Os-berue, -ler; Ough, Owens, Ox enberry, -ford; Pa-ige, -get, Pal-eologus. -mer, -ms ; Panks, Panter. Pappin, Pans, -h Park-inge, -ings, -s ; Par-miter, -row, -sons ; Pase, Pashley, Pas more, -siugham; Pate fond, Pat-erson, -herick, -riern, -ten. -terson, teson ; Fau-coc 11, -lett, -ling; Paver Pawl-ey, -ing, -yn ; Payton, Peake. Pear-i/cn, -don, -n. -son; Pease Peckard, Ped-der

• igree, -lar, -ler,' -rick, -roncelli, -yfar ; Peel, Peern, Peg-geh, -o, Pel-amoimtain, -ena -lamounter, -low, -lowe, -mear, -mounter, -niddon ; Pember, bridge, -ewan ; Pen alurick -bery, -betin/, -carow, -cavel, -(/ene, -deray, -dered, dred, -dry, eligan, -estone, -eyslone, -fern -fowne, -gursick, -gelley, -gitlay, -gold', -gree, -guick, -gully, -halurick, -halunick. -ikett ■ket, -keth, -ktU, -kethley, -kethman, -kevil, -kivil, -kerviel, -lease, -lez, -lerick. ley, -ligan -lirick, -nalyky, -nerkes, .niketl, -phraise, -price, -rhyn. -rin, -ludduck, -ruddocke, -tecosi -tine, -tquit, -ularick, -warn, -warverell, worverell, ystone ,- Per-cival, -cy, -er, -rer, -nail -ken, -kin, -kins, -s, -son, -ue, -yes, Pet-aaleway, -er, -ers, -et, -ite, -yt, -ty, -tygrew -igrew ; Petkeick, Peure, Peyntour, Peyton, Pheasant, Phillip, -s ; Phythinn, Pick-e -ford ; Pidwell, Piers, Pig-got, -ot ; Pike. Pile, Pill-amontayne, -ivant, -ow ; Piltenam Pine, Pin-cerna, -found, -kerviel, -ney, -vick, -nock; Pleinivg, Plenderle-ath, -ith ; Plomer Plum-ber, -mer; Plymm, -in; Po-e, -er, -her, -heden; Pol-amonter, -amountain, -ard -cearve, -egreen, -gauhorn, -ghse, -kearve, -kenhorn, -kinhorne, -korn, -lamountain, -lo mounter, -omounter, -Ian, -Icowe, -lev, -ley, -liii', -lyblcmd, -lyn, -mere, -porth, -und -u'aive, -wart, -luarlh, -wel, -well, -uheile, -whyll, -whyle, -wyl, -ybland ; Pomeroy, Ponna Popplestoue, Port, -el, -eous, -er; Porthkellompen, Pothlony, Potter, Powerman, Pown-e -ing, -re ; Poydas, Poyle, Poynter, Praise, Pread, Precheur, Preen, Prest-on, -wood Prethowan, Prewbody, Prin, -06, -die ; Pris, -k, -ke ; Proc-ter, -kter ; Pro-fett, -fit, -phet -wer, -use ; Prydiaux, Prye, Pryn, -ne ; Punnett, Purling, Pye, Pyp-ard, -er ; Quin-D -tral ; Ead-cliffe, -dall, -die; Ealeigh, Eamback, Ean-dall, -die, -k; Ras-coilen, -oihen -pey, -saunt ; Eatty, Eawling, Eeburn, Eedding, Relton, Eem-mick, -phry ; Een-dall

• dell, -fry, -phry ,- Eepp-er, -uke ; Ees-cassa, -corlia, -kelly, -kruge, -preme, -prynne, -j -tallock ; Eetoliock, Ehead, Ehyderarch, Eich, -ardson ; Eid-del, -die ; Eilstoue, Eing wood, Bise, Eiston, Eitson, Elvers, Eob-b, -bins, -yns, -inson; Eock-s, -wood; Eodd, -a Eodeney, Eoe, Eogger, Eoll-e, -ing, -s; Eonalds, Eooper, Eoper, Eos-carrack, -coe -cur Ha, -craw, -crowe, -crowgie; Eose-monde, -wliarm, Eos-ken, -killy, -killey, -se, -veare -vere ; Eothern, Rous, Eowly-n, -ngs ; Eunnalls, Rns-coe, -cow, -crowe, -sell; Ey-al, -alll -an, -ce, -se; Salts, Sam-mals, -psons, -uels ; -Sand-elands, -ers, -erson, -ford, -ilandsi -oz ; San-gar, -sbury, -to, -ty, Sar-gent, Satterley, Saunder-cock, -s ; Savage, Saw, -dy. Saygemoor, Scaberius, Scawin, Scho-bell, -lar, -ler, -oles ; iicorse, Scort, Scott, Scoverm Scown, Screech, Scriven-s, -er; Scudamore, Seal, -ey; Sedg-emoor, -more; Sedman' Setleg, Sel-ke, -ioke, -lek, -lick; Sell-er, -ars, -ors; Selwood, Semple, Senior. Ser-eod -geaux, -jeant, -jeaux; Shadford, Shakelok, Shaptou, Sharp, -e; Shaw, Shell-ibear -y ; Shentelbury, Shep-hard, -heard, -herd, -pard ; Sherris, Sherston, Shillebear, Shop.i cott, Shovel, Shugg, Shuldham, Shute, Shuttleworth, Sickler, Silk, Silvest-er, -on; Sim-cock, -pson ; Skelton, Skerreston, Skewys, Skeynock, Skinnfield, Skuse, Skyburiow Skyrme, Slaughton, Slegh, Shght, Sloan, Slo-eman, -oman ; Slugg, Slurbridge, Sly. Sniart, Smedley, Smith, -am, -em, -eram, -ram, -rem; Smyth, Sob-ey, -y; Somerset, Sondry, South-cot, -well, -wood; Spar-e, -goe, -nail, -nel; Spear, -man; Speck, Spink, Spoure, Spra-ke, -gge ; Sprid al, -die; Spur, -rier; Stan-naway, -tan, -way; Start, Steer, Stenlake, Stewart, Sticker, Stirrup, Stoddern, Stonnard, Stokes, Stone, Strangar, Strathon, Strick, Strood, Stroute, Stuart, Stubbs, Sturt-on, -ridge; Stuttaford, Sullivan, Summertield, Sumpter, Sutherland, Symon, -ds, -s; Tadd, Tagert, Taken, Tall, -ard, -at, -eni, -ick; Tan-cock, -k, -gje, -nahill, -ner ; Tape, Tap-perell, -rell ; Tat-am, -ham; Taunton, Taufield, Tavernor, Tayldor, Teazer, Tell-am, -an; Tencreek, Tevisdeu,

i

haekworth, Thanck, Thom-as, -pson ; Thorn, -e ; Thuniay, Tice, Tickell, Tilbury, ill ey, -ie; Timewell, Timmius, Tin-cock, -ner, -uey, -ton; Tink, Todd, Tol-ceanie, tinman, -er, lervei/, -vie, -putt, -veriie ; Tomlinson, Tong, Ton-kyn, -sen; Torley, Towey, bwnsend, Tra-go, -hem, -in, -yvur, -vnier, -then, -veller, -vil, -yhearne ; Tre-ago, -agus, lis, -ays, -asure, -barfoote, -derrick, -dethy, -eves, -fay, -felens, -fethen, -fey, -ffey, -gaga, garrek, -gassan, -glidwith, -glissau, -ghma, -gonel, -gonnell, -gonwell, -goz, -gulla, -hair, harne, -havarike, -hearue. -hern, -heme, -iogji, -ineer, -kellern, -lago, -lawnay, -lawnee, lavvuey, -lawnye, -leaven, -lego, -lewan, -living, -loer, -lowick, -ludro, -ludrow, -man- leere, -marne. -mayn, -nibant, -mbarth, -mblant, -mellan, -mellen, -milling, -menheere, mewan, -rule, -rulett, -naco, -natiall, -naran, -ncer, -ncrow, -vdiimick, -neman, -ner, ners', -nessi/, -ngone, -ngore, -ngreeue, -nhail, -nheale. -nner, -pess, -rellevar, -ry, -saga, scothick, -sider, -sidder, -silian, -sonna, -ssider, -tgotlman, -thawan, -thearth, -therde, tlierfe, -theway, -tbinick, -thoan, -thcwoav, -thurf, -thurffe, -thyrfe, -uagnian, -uanian, uilian, -uisa, -vages, -vailor, -vullion, -valyan, -vaunance, -var, -varrick, -varrow, -vars, vaskiss, -vaze, -vel/e, -velun, -veunard, -verdem, -virlyn, -ves, -vetlmick, -vihen, -villiuion, villizik, -vronck, -vylian, -vyllian, -warverrell, -waves, -why, -weeke, -wern, -wethy, wliele, -widdle, -winard, -winn, -winwick, -wissan, -woofe, -worthike, -wrin, -xpcuet, zeguet, -zevant, -ziddar, -zidder, -ziese ; Tri-bhel, -gge, -gwell, -mby, -vellian ; Troane, ["rownson, Trudgian, Trn-body, -eman, -man ; Turffrey, Ty-ars, -ers, -hiddy, -hyddy ; Jddy, Uglow, Umfry, Umfraville, Ust-eck, -icke ; Vacy, Vage, Vale, Van-derheyden, nar, -stort ; Vell-enoweth, hi^ish, Velnowarth, Venn, Verrant, Viant. Vickary, Vicount, ^igf), -e ; Vine, Vin-icombe, -sam, -ter ; Viuian, Viv-an, -en; Vodd-en, -on; Voss, SVaade, Wal-degrave, -estbren, -key, -ker, -kyngdon, -per, -stenholme, -ters, -ton; W^andsworth, Ward, -ham, -our; War-n, -rick, -wick, -yn; Wasek, Wat-erman, -ers, kin, -kins, -kinson, -son. -ters; Wovis, V\ aymouth, M'enks, Week-es, -s ; Weale, Weather-all. -ley: "Webb, Well-esby, -s ; Wemyss, Wen-moth, -sent; West, Wett-er, on; Weymcuth, Whear, -e ; Wheatley; Wheel, Whele, Whit-aker, -by, -church, -ford, ing. -tarn; Why-att, -te, -tefen ; Wegram, Wild-bore, -man; Wilkin, -s, -son; Will Cock, -cocks, -ey, -imott; Wil-mot, -shaw, -son ; Windham, Wiu-j«cA-t«, ninrketl ; -nin, wick, Wisdum, Withell, With-erick, -ey, -y; Wolrington, Wolstemholme, Won-acott, nacott; Wood gate, -house, -ley, -ville, -wards, -yard; Wool-combe, -f; Wor-gan, lidge, -ral; Wriford, Wright, -ington ; Wul-coke, -ff ; Wyatt, Wymhall, Wynn, -hall, ivck, -ter; Wyvill, Yeamon, Yeat-es, -s; Yelland, Yeoldon, Yew-ens, -ins; Yoe, York, 5foung, Yurie, Zelley. See also Page 205.

ADDENDA, CORRIGENDA, ET DELENDA.

BiNDON, little down, C.

BiSCOVEY, =pisgioydd, lime or linden trees, w., C; 1 bishop's (escop) place (ma, va), G.H.

Blood Park, ] i.q. Park Plud,

BODBRANE, the rookery, C.

BoDELLis, 1 Ellis's house, B. IV.

BoDiNALGAN, house (lod) by the (cin) tin (alcan, v:.) works, C.

BODINNICK, abode by the fortress (din, -ic, adjectival), C.

BoiA, 1 = hui, yellow, i.

BoiETONE, d.d., ? "Boia's enclosure,^.

For BoLANKEN, read Bolankan.

Bonny, n.f., 'i^ bonne hate, good en- closure,/.; i.q. Fairfield.

BosAVERN, fm- "tree," read "trees."

BoTHOG, 1 = hothoc, a cottage.

BowDEN, hill (din) house, ?F.JI.

[^THOC, for "rich oak, t.,Y.," read I " fiery."

Alshir, high (/MV,long) cliff (als), Cu. Alvern, add "i.q. Alverton." Appledore, add "1 = apulder, an

apple tree, 5." IArallas, add " 8.3, ] = ar-gollas, [ bottom or low land, B.M." Arrow ^ garrow, rough, E.G.H. I Arganteilen, 1 silver harp {telyn, lo.) Bacchus Park, 1 bush (hagas) close

(pare). Bagh Barrack, for " stubble," read

" falloAV." Bain Park ? i.e. Park Bean. BEHENNA,/(9r "little," read "Littler,

n.f." Bargains, 1 i.q. Park Eanes. Bequest, 1 i.q. Park Quest.

Bfiand-ICE, -ize, -ys, ? three cornered

[field], /. Brodehoc, d.d., % from hro, a country,

and Hoc, a farmer, W.S. BucHENT, d.d. 1 cow (hmh) path

(hent, IV.), W.S. Bullock, n.f. 1 = a. Balch, haughty. BuRCOM, iq. Berrycombe. Busveal, 11 Beal's, or Veal's house

(bos) ; or bus (i.e. calf, m.c.) field. BusviGO, 1 Vigor's (n.f.) house. Cabel Cut, 1 wood (coed) chapel

(capel) T.C. Callibudgia, 1 fold (boudghi) field

((jweal), or grove (celli). Callington, 1 i.q. Collenton. Callm-ady, -udu, 1 Madoc's field,

T.C. Cancer, iq. Cansford, 1 the ford

causeway or path (caunse, m.c.) Carbilly, after "castle," add "or

town (caer), 1"

'ewrge goats, p/. iyrchell,

Carewrge, add

iorch, JT.S." Cariorgel, dd, iorgel:

young roe, w., W.S. Carn GtOLEUA, rock of adoratio

(gol) of the moon (leua), C. Carnkief, rock basin, C; rock

castle of hiding (cuddva), Ev. Carn HOAR, ] boundary (or) rock, ik Carnedjack, add "hynadzha, t

groan, sigh." Chillcott, back of the wood, W.^ Crinnis, ] = gorennys, a peninsula Feock, 1 = fiach, a raven, e., Cu. Garverot, d.d., 1 rough (garo) acre

(eru, pi. erot, w.), W.S. Huel Bags, 1 = gweal bagas, bush- field. For " Hythancer," read " Hytha

neer." Kerr Park, ? oat (cerh, w.) field. Park Paw, dirty (baw) close, M.

Baldhu, black hill. Spelter is a name in commerce for the impure metal, but one would speak of a spelter mine. R.H.

Bellyache, the vulgar or slang name for a place, where smuggled brandy (a cui for the complaint) was formerly to be got, A.A.V.

BoLVENTOR, m., = Bol ven tor, mountain of (china) clay stone, or, little (veari) cla {bolj hill (tor), F.R. ' ^ ' m

Bodmin, in note strike out "monk's house, B." and add " fi" after " tVh.''

Bddock, in line 2 from bottom of foot-note, /or " S. Budeaux, partly situated we6 of the Tamar," read "partly in Cornwall though wholly east of the Tamar."

Castel an Dinas, the earth-fort with a stone citadel, C.

CoBBLETY Cut, Coblidoice, &c., names derived from a boy's game with nuti

CoNiUM, m., given from supposing that Truro river was the Kenion of Ptolemy.

CoPAKCENABY, to be Struck out; (a legal term that has crept into the Tithe Appor tionment, and means property in undivided shares, T.C.)

GooNOLAZE, add, the sea, or green (glas) plain {gwon), B.

Hellmouth, m, derived from a black gloomy gap in the cliffs : there is no water it IS not the Hegelmithe of Malmesbury.

Kniohtons Kieve, the vat (cyf, s.), or, retreat (cuddva, w.) of S. Nectan.

Lauoher, 7i.f., pronounced Laefer, T.C. ,- = [an vear, great enclosure

MoRWENSTow, place [stow, s.) of S. Morweuna, R.S.H., of S. Wenna by the sea C.

Myendd, "blak (du) mouth (min) or chimne," Le. " ' i

Park Olvin, ? sparrow (golfi,,, w.), or bench (colfin, w.) close, M.

On Page 209 under Nord., for "written 1584," read "the survey is supposed to have been made in 1584, but it must have been written much later as he rnakes fre- quent references to Carew's Survey and Camden's Britannia.

On Page 210 for " Ta'' read " T.a. ;" and instead of "Wanted, &c." rearf &e List OF Parishes, &c.. Preface, Page xii.

^'"' Thert strike ont^i?Ki°A7^' ""^ ^fl-^^^t *^« Wrappers of Parte i., iii., and iy. ; also, Page 206

where strike out in line 34 from bottom, "see also Page 200," and the whole of the last line

For Authorities, Repkrences, Abbreviations, &c., see Page 207.

For UNtxPLAiNED Names, Set Preface, Page xii., and 193.

GLOSSARY OF COENISH NAMES.

ABB

^L

iXBBOT's Hendra, Abbot's old- town (liendra).

Ables Field, from personal name Abel, w.B.m., diminutive of aho, a man, t., F. C?) ; or, colts' (ehol) field.

AccASiNNY, 1 Acca's manor-liouse {inne, s.).

Aghym, n.f., a descendant, issue, offspring, H. (ach, E.JF.)—1=s. ac-ham, oak home, or boundary.

Ackey's field, Hercules' ^'- field.

ACKLAND, n.f., oak (ac, s.) land, t.

Acre Croft, 1 daisy (egr) croft.

Acton, oak town or enclosure (ton, s.), or hill (dun).

Actsworthy, ? Acca's field or farm (ivorthig, s.).

Adalberd, presUter, B.m., noble bright, t.

Addalburg, s.B.m., noble protec- tion, t.

Addicroft, Addy's (?=Adam's or Eddy's) croft.

Addis, ?i./.,=Addison.

Addit or Adit Field, the mine

conduit or water-course field. Adelces, presbiter, B.m., noble

pledge, t. Adgeveor, 1=an chy veor, the great

house. Adgewednack, 1^=an chy wednack,

the (an) white house. Adgewella, l^^an chy uhella, the

higher house. Adjels, 1 low (isal) [fields]. Adlgun, f s.B.m., % noble war, t. Adnis, % = St. Agnes. Advent, (parish), from patron saint

Adiven, (0.).\ ^DOC, f. s.B.m., % rich oak, t., Y. ^lchon, ^ulcen, s.B.m., % i.q.

Adlgun. ^LFGYTH, f S.B.m., elf gift, t. ^lfric, B.m., elf ruler, t. ^LFWERD, B.m., elf protection, t. ^LFWINE, B.m., elf friend, t. ^LGER, W.B.m., formidable (egel)

spear, t.

* Hercules is a not uncommon /orcname in the County, sometimes represented by the equally Jt/ichristian name Archelaus.

■)• S. Adwen, given by Leland as one of the twenty-four sainted children of King Brechan [oth cent.), is not found in the Welsh lists, though they give him twenty-four suns and twenty-four daughters, aU saints. The Inquisitiones Noiiarum, according to Dr. Oliver, calls the saint Sea. Athewenna.

Mh

ALV

tElsio, ^lfsie, JEilsig, iv.B.m., % elf, or formidable, conquest, /.

iELWOLD, B.m., elf power, t.

^TH.ESTAN, lu.B.m., = Athelstane, noble, or precious, stone, t.

^TiiAN, s.B.m., fire, t, Y.

^THELFLiED, B.m., noble increase, t.

^THELGAR, B.m., noble spear, /.

^THELHIDE, B.m., noble cheer, t.

tEthelr.'ED, B.m., noble counsel, t.

^THELWERD, B.m., noble protec- tion, t.

^THELWINE, B.m., noble friend, /.

Agar, n.f., = Egiheri, formidable warrior, t. ; or,^CEgir, the god of the sea, Y.

AiLBRic, AiLBRiHT, t.d.d., noble bright, t.

AiLM, t.d.d., 1 formidable (ag) helmet (helm), t.

Aire, back, behind, the poop or stern, Pr. {euros, E.JV.).

AissETONE, d.d., = Ashton; or, Salt- ash, " Esse his towne," Car.

AiULF, t.d.d., = Agilulf, formidable wolf, t.

ALAN,=a/Zaow, white river, ga.,I.T.

Albalanda, i.(i. Blanchland, White- land, lat.

Albaston, 1 Alva's (Alueua) town, t.

Albury, 1 moor (hal) by the hill {bre) ; or, old (aid) fort (hury), t.

Aldercombe, alder vale, o?-:=Algar's coombe, t.

Aldermylle, corruption of Algar's mill.

Aldestowe, the old {aid, s.), or, Athelstane's place {stow), t.

Aldon, = hal dun, hill moor ; or, aldion, old town, s,

Aldren, 1 thorn {dren) moor {hal), or, hill {alt).

Aldwinnick, % the marshy {gwinnick) height {alt).

Ale and Cakes, 1=hal an cegas, hemlock moor.

Alesdon, open {ales) height, or, hill {dun), Pr. (?). See Alston.

Alestan, t.d.d., 1 i.q. Alstan.

AhFEd, t.d.d., ^^fhoig, high as an elf, t.

Algar, t.d.d., hall, or noble, spear, t.

Alice Vean, little (vea^i) broad {las), or green {las) moor {hal).

Allan gue, l^ial an gew, moor by the gew, or, best field.

Allen, n.f., from Alan or St. Allen.

Allen Croft, for hurling croft.

Allercombe, alder-tree-vale, t.

Allerton, alder town or enclosure {ton), t.

Allet, Alet, Alliot, '?=/m/ yet, moor gate.

Alle \yYJ)ii,1—hal y widn, white- moor.

Alleys, Alice, l—hal les, broad moor; or, green {las) moor.

Allgate, l^hal goed, the wood moor, or Moorgate.

Allows, Aloes, for hallow, moors.

Almar, t.d.d., hall, or noble, fame, /.

Alnod, t.d.d., hall, or noble, com- pulsion, t. .,

Alric, t.d.d., noble {adel) ruler, t. |

Als, Alsa, Halse, cliff". *

Alsephran, Alsifarn, the hellish cliff", i.e., deep as hell, B.

Alsi, t.d.d., 1 i.q. ^lsig.

Alstan, t.d.d., hall, or old, stone, /.

Alston, high-cliff" hill {dun), Po. 1 the town of Alsi, d.d.

Alsvear, great {reor) cliff".

Altarnun, Alternon, the altar of the nun, or, of St. Nonna (the patron saint of the parish).

Alterwen, 1 the oak {derwyn) moor {hal).

ALTON,=a/c? ton, old town (5.).

Aluredus, t.d.d., elf peace, t., Y.

Altjric, t.d.d., i.q. ^lfric.

Aluuold, t.d.d., hall power, t.

Alvacot, {d.d. Alvevacote), the cottage {cot) of Alva, {Alueua, d.d.). Howling {olva) cot, Pr.

Alvardus, Alward, t.d.d., hall guard, t.

Alver, n.f., I^ial veor, great moor.

Alvern, alder {gwern) moor {hal).

APL

Alvertox, the town, or enclosure,

(ton) of Aluuard (d.d.). — High

green hill, Pr. ( ! ) Alviggan, little (bichaii) moor (hal). Alwin, t.d.d., hall, noble, or, elf

friend, t. Ajmal, Amel, Amylle, 1 1=^ymyl, w.,

a boundary. Amalibria, hill {bre) Anial. A:\ialveor, great (veor) Amal. Amalvean, Ajnialwidden, little

Amal. Ajvianeth, '\=an menedh, the moun- tain. Ambers Hill, Ambrose's hill. Ajible, Ammel, ']from St. Adhelm,

or, i.q. Amal. Anaguistl, s.B.m., ? Ana {% ph. =

Grace) the hostage (guistl, vj.). Anaoc, iv.B.m., 1 Ana, or Grace, the

younger (ocj, L). Anau, imest B.m., ? Grace. Anaudat, s.B.m., Ana, or Grace, the

wise (doeth, iv.). Anchor, the hermitage, Pr. (Ancar,

a hermit) ; 1 the corner (cor). Andardon, Anderton, the (a?i)

oak (dar) hill (dun), Pr. Andennis, the fortification (dinas). Anders Field, Andrew's field. An Dinas hill, the fortification

hill. Andre, the town or dwelling (tre). Andreas, t.d.d., = Ai\(\.vqw. Andrew, n.f., I^ianderu, a cousin

german ; or,^an derow, the oaks. Andrewartha, Andwartha, n.f.,

the higher toAvn. Aneray, o.n.f., I^^an Mr hay, the

long enclosure. Angarrack, the rock (carrac), Pr. Anger, n.f., 1=an gaer, the camp. Angeval, the horse (cevil).* Angew, the support, Pr. Angewnack, 1=an chy ivednack, the

white house.

Angle Ditch, earthworm (angle- twitch, m.c.) [field]. Angolla, the bottom (golcs). Angoose croft, the wood (coos)

croft. Angove, n.f, the smith (gof). Angrouse, the cross (crows). Anguidal Downs, the Irishman's

(givyddel, w.) downs ; or from

givyddwal, a place full of thorns,

brambles, bushes, w. Angwin, n.f, the white. Anhay, An hey, the enclosure (hcnj). Anhell, the hall (hel), H. Anjarden, l^an chy ar dun, the

house on the hill. Anjewinjack, 1 i.q. Angewnack;

or^an chy ivin issack, the lower

white house. Ankerbury, the camp hill (hre) ; m-

a reduplication, bury = castle, t. Ankeryis, '?=a?i gaer ves, the camp

outside. An marogeth arvowed, the armed

knight, H. Anneal, /i.f.,1 = an hal, the moor;

or, heyl, river. Annear, Anaer, n.f, 1—anhir, the,

long. Annersey Field, 1 the long dry

(an hir sicli) field. ANNETT,r=:^^Ke/^e, little Agnes. Anstey, Anstis, ?i./.=Anastasius. Antertaves, i.q. Hantertaves. Antony, (parish; d.d. Antone),

1 from former patron. Saint

Anthony, [now Samt James, 0.). Anticoose, 1 = hccnter coos, half the

wood. Antron, the (an) promontory, nose,

tongue, or projection of land, Pr.

— I^ianter oon, half, or middle, of

the down. An tyer deweth, the Land's-end, H. Aplin, n.f, son (ap) of the king,

(belin) ; or=aplyn, apples, ^\

* Gavel, w., is a fork or pass in a mountain; Angeval might be "the mountain pass," (R.W.).

APP

AXL

Appledore, apple, or colt's (ebol),

land, (dor). Appledorford, Appledore road

(fonlh), or passage. Apple Park, 1 colt (ebol) field. Apps, n.f., l:=^iv.,happus, happy ; or,

lujos, m.c, a half door. — Son of

Appe, from ajjr, fierce, t., F. Arallas, upon {ar) the cliff {ah),

Ft. Arawan, upon the down {pon), or,

rivulet (tivon), Fr. Archdekne, o.n.f , archdeacon. ARDEVORA,=ar devra, upon the lap,

or bosom, or lake; or, upon the

haven, Wh. Argall, Argle, Argoll, 1 on the

ridge, promontory, or point {col) ;

or, in front {cirag) of the moor

{hal) ; or,^=iu. argel, a concealing,

hiding. Argallack, 1 ? upon the rock

{clog). Argallas, on the bottom {goles). Arganbri, s.B.m., % silver {argant)

honour {hri), u: Arganteilen, f. s.B.m., 1 silver fore- head {talcen), w. Argantinoet,s.^.?;i.,'? silver fortune

{tijngecl), w.

ArGENTEL, d(i.,=TREGANTLE.

Argue, o.n.f., on the best field {gew) ;

or, high {ard) gew. Arish Park, stubble {arish, m.c.)

field. Arlyn, on {ar) the lake {lyn), or

grove {llwyn, w.). Arnall, Arnold, n.f, eagle {am)

power {ald=^v(dd), t. Arrish Croft, stubble croft. Arry or Arra Venton, spring

{fenton) field {eru). Arscot, n.f, 1 boundary {hars) wood

{coed, 10.), or cottage {cot, t.).

Arson Beon, = arish cm bean, the

little stubble [field]. Arson Broaze, the great stubble. Artaca, w.B.m., 1 = Jrthgal, high

courage, i. Arth, high {ctrd, artli) ; or,^=ctrdd,

ploughed land, w. Arthur, high {ard) land {doar).^- Arvose, upon the ditch or entrench- ment {fos), Fr. Arwennack, upon the marshy

place, Fr. — 1 From arwyn, iv.,

blissful, happy, N. Arwothal, upon {arworth) the salt

river {heijl), Fedler. — See Perran

Arworthal. AsGAR, t.d.d., divine spear, t. Ashley, the ash pasture {leu), t. AsHTON, the ash enclosure {ton, s.),

or = isa ton, lower lay. Athalberth, ])resbiter, B.m., noble

brightness, t. Athill, Attle, by the hill, t. Athwart piece, the cross-piece. Atleys, by the pastures, t. Atwell, Atwill, by the well, /. Atwood, by the wood, t. Audit Field, = Adit Field. Austin, Austyn, n.f., = Agnstmus,

B.m. ; AgiLstin, s.B.m. ; Austins,

w.B.m, AvALDE, d.d., 1 apple {aval) land

(foV), = Albalanda. AvARD, n.f, summer {hcf) height

{ard). Aver, n.f.,=:eaver, a kind of grass. AvERACK, the fallow {havrec, a.). Avery, n.f, 1=haf vre, summer

hill. AvoH BiCKEN, the signal, beacon,

or proclamation, house, //. (?).■ AwsGoTT, i.q. Arscot. AxFORD, Acca's ford, t. Axle Close, % the low {isal) close.

* The name of King Arthur is derived from arth, a bear, ir., {B.W.); or from ardri(jh, ardheer, the higliest chief, /., {¥.). Some of the Cornish Arthurs are corruptions of Andrewartha. Arddior, lo. is a husbandman ; ardwywr, a governor.

AYL

BAL

Aylmer,?!./. (t.d.d.AimmR), = Athel- mar, or, JEgelmar, noble, or, formid- able fame, t.

Aysland, waterfall {eas, ga.) land, Beal. ? eas = hays, enclosures, t.

AzzEL Park, the low {isal) close (jJarc) ; or, hazel field.

B

AAL Field, the mine {hal) field. Bab, n.f., I^papar, an anchoret

father, o.n. Baber, Bab's land (ar). Babbington, the enclosure (ton) of

the descendants {ing) of Bab, /. Bacchus Park, field (pare) at the

back of the house. Bach, Bache, Bagge, Bagh, n.f.,

=10. Baugh — little, R.W. Back Bean, ? little {hyan) back

[field] ; or i.q. PARK Bean. Backwell, n.f., 1=parc uchel, high

field. Back Widow, 1 1 = trees close,

(ioidotv = gwydhow), R. W. Bacon Park, the beacon, or the

little (hichan), close. Badaford, 1 house {hod) by the ford

or road (fordh). Badcock, 7i.f., 1 red (cocJi) house. Baddon, Bad Down, 1 house (bod),

or peat (beat), down. Badge, Badgey, n.f, 1 = boudzhi,

cowhouse. Badger Park, 1 long (hir) cowhouse

close. Badger Y, 7i.f., 1 cowhouse (boudzhi),

or the badger's field (eru). Bad HAM, 1 Adam's house, [bo = bod). Badharlick, 1 house by the battle

(heir) stone (lech). Badwannick, ? house in the downy

place (gioonnick). Baga Park, % little (bach) close. Baggans, ? =parc eanes, lambs' close.

Bagh Barrack, 1 = pare havrec,

stubble close. Bagnel Field, i.q. Parc an hal. Bagston, bush (bagas) hill (dim),

Pr. — 1 Bagge's enclosure (ton), t. Bagwell, n.f, i.q. Backwell. Bahon, Bain, n.f., = byhan, hyan,

little. Baincoat, n.f, little wood. Bake, the beak, point, or promon- tory, Pr. (pyg, a projection, to.,

R.W.). Bake Rings, small (bach) circular

entreuchment, M'L. Bal an dreath, mine (hal) on the

sand (traith). Bal, Ball, a mine ; also, a place,

a spot ; a field, Halliwell. Balcoath, the wood (coat), or old

(coth), mine. Balcombe, ] ] field (ball) in the

coombe. Balcouthy, 1 woods' (coitau) mine. Baldees, *? the people's (dees) mine. Bal Downs, Baal's, or the mine,

downs. Baldue, Baldhu, David's, or the

black (d^i), mine or place.* Balhatchet, n.f, 1 the mine, &r

field, with the hatch-gate (yet). Balins, 1 lambs' (eanes) field {ball). Balkin, 1 mine on the ridge (cei?i). Balkwell, n.f, the boundary-ridge

(balk) well, Halliwell. Ballance, 1 lambs' (eanes) field (&«//). Ballard, 1 the high (ard) place. Balleswhidden, the mine by the

white (givklu) court (les). Ballet, n.f, 1 mine gate (yet). Bal Lode Zawn, mine lode cave,

or cove (zaim). Ball-luhol, (Nord.)=hal uhal,high.

mine. Ballyack Downs, 1 hedge-hog (^bul-

laivg, w.) downs.

* Baldhu, a new vicarage in Kenwyn, is "black mine," from the spelter, zinc, or black jack mines there. The churcli is dedicated to Saint Michael.

BAL

BAT

Balmanear, long stone {maen Mr)

mine. Balnoon, mine on the down (an

0011). Balrose, the heath, or moor {ros),

mine. Balscat, the stopped, bankrupt, or,

knacked {scat), mine. Bamfield, Banfield, n.f., tree

(beam) field, t. Bajvipush, 1 =parc an bos, the bush

close. Bannel Croft, broom (banal) croft. Bankey Field, the field with banks

in it, or = pare an ce, the hedge

field. Bans, ban, a mountain, hill, high

ground, Pr. Baragwanath, %./., wheat (givaneth)

bread (bara). Bakallan, corn (bara) enclosure

(km), Pr. 1 i.q. Borallan. Baranwoon, top (bar) of the down

(an ivoon). Barapill, corn harbour (jnll), Pr. (1) Barbalingy, ? field (pare) by the

house pool (jwl an chy). Barbary, Barberry, n.f., 1 top

(bar) of the hill (bre). Bareppa, Barreppa, Barrippa,

Barreper, &c., ? = Pare hafmaur,

the great summer close ; or, =

Beo.nrepaire, fair retreat, /. Bargus, top of the wood (cilz) ; or,

wood close {pare). Bargwanna, i.cp Baragwanath;

or, wheat field {j)are). Barham, «./., the bear's home, t.,F.B. Barlandew, "God's acre" {lan-

clJm) summit ; or, top (bar) of

David's enclosure. 1 Black orchard

(perlan, w.), E.}r. Barlanzy, top (bar) of the dry

(seek) enclosure (Ian). Barlowena, Mount (bar) Joy (low-

ene), or Mount Pleasant. Barnacot, 1 barn by the wood

(coat) ; or, the barn cot, Pr. Bakncoos, top of the Avood.

Barnett, % barn gate (yet) ; or, little bear, t.

Barnigoat, n.f., i.q. Barnacot.

Barnoon, Baron, Baranoon, the Barroon, i.q. Baranwoon.

Baroglaze, niekname, grey beard, Gw.z^barv glas, R.W.

Baroke, over (bar) the oak, Pr. (T)

Barraball, Barrable, n.f, ^ bar- row field (Ja/Z) ; or, i.q. Barapill.

Barras Nose, 1 cod-fish (barvas) headland (ness, t.).

Barraton, ? barrow enclosure, t.

Barrett, n.f, little bear, t.

Barsheba, = pare seaber, barn close.

the Barteress, li.q. ParkDaras.

Barth, Bard, Bath, nf., a mimic, bard, poet, Pr.

Bartilever, 1 great (veor) Barthol- omew's (Bartle) meadow (lea, t.).

Bartine, Bartinney, hill (bar) of fire (ta,n, e., teine, i.) ; fiery top, B.

Barton, the demesne lands of a manor. — The enclosure for the bear or crop, T,

Barwell, 1 = bar-uchel, high summit.

Barwigk, 1 = beor-wic, barley village, t. ; or, over (ivar) the creek (gwic).

Bar WIS, n.f.,^o.h.g. Berwis, Bear- bold, F. ; or =parc ves, outside close.

Bascombe, n.f, i.q. Boscombe.

Baseley, Bazeley, n.f, 1 birch (be- so) pasture (lea, t.) ; or bees', or bays' pasture.

Basher, n.f, l^^bashdour, low water, Pr., a ford, B.

Basil, a herb, a palace, T. 1=bos- hal, moor house.

Baskafull, n.f, i.q. Baskerville, /. ; or = Bosca field, cottage field.

Bassett, n.f, diminutive of bassi, a bear, 0. norse, F.

Bassow, 1 = bissoe, birches.

Bastain, Bastin, Bastion, n.f, Hin (stean) house ihos), or mine (bal).

Bat, Bate, Bath, Batt, n.f, i.q. Barth, or = Bartholomew ; or, bat, a dormouse; or, bath, a coin, money.

BAT

B ATAVELLAN, mill {meliii) house (bod).

Batten, Battin, Batton, n.f., di- minutive of Bat; o/- = Bawden, or Battern.

Battern, fire (bat, ga.) place {em, s.), Beal

Battershill, Batteshull, o.n.f.,

1 i.q. BOTESHALL.

Battison, Batson, n.f.. Bat's son. Bawdex, castle or hill {(km), house

{bod). Bayscaberry, ? = losca bre, the cot- tage on the hill. Bazone, '? house {bos) on the down

{oon). Beacon, Beaken, an eminence, a

token, a look out, Pr. Beaden, n.f., 1-pea.t {beat, m.c.) down

{oon). Be.ads Park, ? outer (ves) close, T.C. Beagle hoe, n.f, 1 corruption of Bea-

glehole, n.f., 1 = Hal an beagle. Beagle Moor, shepherd's {bigel)

moor. Beagle Eose, shepherd's heath or

moor. Beagle-todden or -ton, shepherd's

pasture {ton), or hill {dun). Beak, ] i.q. Bake. Beal, Be ale, Beel, n.f, li.q. Belt ;

or = Baal ; or, Bal. Bealbury, 1 Baal's hill {bre) ; or,

Beli's castle {bury, t.). Beanchy, n.f, 1 little (bijhan) house

{chj). Bean Park, little {bylian) close. Bean Stitch, Httle long narrow

strip. Beard, n.f, ? i.q. Barth, or, Birt. Beardon, 1 the farm {bere, t.) on

the hill {dun) ; or, barley {bere, s.)

hUl. Beaee, 7i.f 1 = veor,gve^t ; or, bere, s.,

a farm. Bear Field, great {veor), or barley,

field. Bearford, n.f 1 ^ Barf id, barefoot,

or bearfoot, t. Bearland, ? barley {bere, s.) land, t.

Bearrah, Beara, ] the farm, or,

the barley enclosure {haij), t. Beatley, the peat {beat,m.c.)\:>astViYe. Beaton, n.f, 1 peat down {oon). Beat Park, peat field. Beauchamp, n.f, = de bello cam.po,

of Fairfield, /. Beaucombe, Beaucamp, n.f, tJie

same ; or = Bod combe, vale-house. Beauford, n.f, - bod-fordh, house

by the road ; or = Becoufort, fair

castle, /. Beaureper, (15 cent.), i.q. Bareppa. Beaupre, n.f, = de bello prato, of the

fair meadow, /. Bechan, little [field]. Beckerleg, nf., % i.q. Bekelege. Becket, n.f., 1 little {bech) gate {yet) ;

or, little {beck) brook, t. Beckon hill, beacon hill. Beconnion, i.q. Boconnion. Becoven, 1 i.q. Bosco\t;an. Bedack, 1 the place of birches. Bedeue, 1 = bedho, birches. Bedlake, 1 willow (/ie/ic) house (bod). Bedman- or Pedman-dowe, Nord.,

for Pedn-mean-du. Bedrawel, ] the house {bod), or

grave {bedh), of Eiowal. Bedrewthan, Bedruthan, = beth-

ru-haun, the graves on the sloping

haven, M'L. ;— 1 red (nidh) cove

{haun) grave or house. Bedrick, 1=p)arc douricJc, watery

field. Bedroge, ] Eioc's grave. Bedrona, 1 long (Jiir) grave (bedh)

on the downs {oonou). Bedruggan, i.q. Bodrugan. Bed win, the aspen; or, i.q. Bodwin. Bedyer, long {hir), or battle {heir),

house {bod), or grave {bedh). Bedzangavar, ? cowhouse {boudzhi)

for the goat (gavar). Beef Park, Bee Park, 1 cow, or

beeve {bench), close. Beeny, 1 % the lesser (byhenna) [field]. Beer, ] the farm (bere, s.). Beersheba, i.q. Barsheba.

BEE

BEN

Beeston, 1 the bees', or the cattle (best) enclosure (ton, t).

Befarnel, moorfield (pare an hall) house (hod).

Befillick, i.q. Bofillick.

Beg Meadow, 1 little (hech) meadow.

Behan Park, little (hyhan) field.

Beheathland, Bohelland, = ho- hel-lan, the dwelling by the water nigh the church, Pr. — % Heath- land, or, moor (hal) house (hod), or field (pare).

Behenna, n.f., 1 a comparative of hjJmn, = " Little " (le, less).

the Beheury, li.q. Park Wherry, or Bohurra.

Beirah, li.q. Bearrah.

Bejosah, Bejawsa, Jose's house (bod) or field (jmrc) ; see loSA.

Bejowan, = Bod jowan, the lonely- dwelling, or John's house.

BeJUTHNO, i.q. BOJUDNO.

Bekelege, (lith eent.), 1 little (hich)

pasture. Bel, Bell, fair, or far off, Pr. Belatherick, i.q. Bolatherick. Belerion, the Land's-end of Diodorus

Sie., (BOLERION, Ptolemy), ^z hoi e

rhin, head of the promontory, Bax. Belhay, the fair enclosure, Pr. Beli, s.B.m., a giant, from helian, to

bellow, 0. norse, F.* 1 irom ph. Baal. Belingey, the mill (melin) house

(chy), Pr. Belinnis, fair, or distant, island

(ynys), Pr. Belitho, n.f., i.q. Bolitho. Belkey, 1 far (2)el) hedge (ce). Bellasize, 1 lower (isa) pillas [field]. Bellesdone, d.d. 1 Beli's hi\l,'(dun). Belling, n.f, ? the descendant (ing)

of Beli, t. Bellooan, Bellowan, ? distant

down.

Bell Eick Field, distant (pel) stack field.

Bells Downs, 1 pillas, or Baal's, downs.

Bells Gwidden, 1 little (vidn = vean) pillas field.

Bellurian Cove li.q. Belerion.

Bellyache, Belly Hake, 1 = bolec, calves' house; or, i.q. Ballyack.

Beloitha, Boloytha, Belowdy, Belowda, 1 house (bod) by the dairy (laity) ; or = Park Laita.

Belover, "? chimney (lwfer,iv.)h.o\ise; or, the great (veor) calf's (loch) house.

Benallock, Bennallack, Benal- leck, broomfield, or, the broomy place, (banal, broom).

Benathlack, n.f, the same.

Benbole, Benboul, ? i.q. Penpol.

Benbow, n.f, 1 = Park an Beu, or Penpol.

Benedic, s.B.m., blessed, lat.

Benethic, 1 =parc en ethic, the great close.

Beneval, ? i.q. Park en Able.

Benfield, n.f, ? little (by an) field.

Benhore, ? i.q. Park en Hoar.

Beniamen, w.B.m., = Benjamin.

Beniskey, 1 ^parc en is ge, close be- low the hedge.

Benithen, % i.q. Park Nithan.

Benmer, nickname, great head = Pen- mer, Gw.

Bennerton, C? d.d. Bennartone), 1 Bernard's town, t. ; or, long (Mr) hill ('pen) enclosure (ton, t).

Bennigke, o.n.f., 1 =pinnick, the wry- neck, Po.

Benny, ] the same ; or == Behenna.

Bennyon, 1 i.q. Benithen.

Benock, Benoke, n.f, 1 i.q. Ben- nigke.

Benorth, 1 =parc en arth, the high

* This and other names of serfs in the records of manumissions in the Bodmin ' Gospels, referred by Mr. Ferguson to the Teuton, belong rather to the Celtic or Phce- nician. "Beli was a great prince of the ancient Britons. See Williams' s Eminent Welshmen." {E.W.).

BEN

BIG

field ; or liigh, or bear's {arili, w.), hill [pen).

Bentewoin, d.d., 1 i.q. Pentuan,

Bentley, n.f., 1 couch grass (bent) meadow, t.

Benveth, n.f., 1 i.q. Penwith.

Beorlaf, iv.B.m., bear relic, t.

Beow, 1 cow {heuch) [field].

Bephillick, i.q. Bofillick.

Bepolvea, i.q. Bespalfan.

Bercle, n.f., Car., the birch (beorce,s.) lea, t.

Bercoe, n.f, 1=parc do, snipe close.

Berdinnick, 1 = bar dinnick, the for- tified hill, T.C. ; or, =parc dinnick, hilly field.

Bere, the farm, t. ; or, - veor, great.

Bere Park, 1 barley (bere, s.) close.

Berges, li.q. Bargus.

Beries, Berries, li.q. Praise.

Be RIO w, Berriowe, Ij^l. of bar, the hills.

Beripper, Berreppa, Berripper, Berruppa, i.q. Bareppa.

Bernard, t.d.d., firm bear, t., F.

Bernel, d.d., li.q. Brannel.

Berner, t.d.d., bear warrior, t., Y.

Bernerh, d.d., "Wong (Jiir) hill (bro?i).

Berras, Berryas, ? i.q. Praise.

Berrigot, n.f, 1 castle, or, hill cot- tage or wood (coat).

Berriman, n.f, castle, or, hill man, or, stone (maen).

Berry, = bre, a hill ; or, bury, a cas- tle, t.

Berrycombe, the castle vale, t.

Berry Hill, the castle hill.

Berry Park, the castle close.

BeRSEY, nf., = BiRHSL

Berthey Brune, Car., 1 Beort's en- closure (hay), Brune's part.

Berwinney, ■? =parc winnic, marshy close.

Besanko, n.f., i.q. BosANKO.

Besawn, cove or cave (zawn) house (bos) ; or, house on the down (oon).

Bescarn, rock (earn) house (bos).

Bescassa, house (bos) by the woods (cosow).

Bescolla, school house, Pr. Bescollln, 1 holly (celin) house. Besgowes, 1 outside (ves) elder-trees

(scaw) field (pare). Besider, 1 = besidar, a window. Beslow, 1 =parc isala, lower close. Besoar, Besore, the clomb, mud,

or earthenware {oar) house, Pr.

1 i.q. Basher.

BeSOWSA, i.q. BOSAWSA.

Bespalfan, prayer on the palm of

the hand, H. (!). i.q. BosPOLVAN. Bessoe, Bessow, the birches. Bessy oon, 1 birch, or, cowhouse

(boudzJii) down (oon). Bestall, n.f, 1=pistyll, waterfall, w. Best Park, 1 cattle (best) close. Bestrase, 1 the tailor or cutter's

(trahes) house. House in the mea- dow (pras), Pr. Besurrel, = 1 bos ar hal, house on

the moor; or, Seiriol's (w.) house. Beswarigk, Beswetherigk, n.f,

i.q. Boswetherigk. Beswiddle, i.q. Boswiddle. Besworm, T.A., 1 for bee-swarm

field. Betallick, i.q. Botallack. Bethanel, 1 the grave (beth) on the

moor (hal) ; or, = benathel, broom. Bethaw Hall, ] = bethow hal, graves'

moor. Bethednigk, the lonely (idnic) grave. Bethego, % lago's grave. Between, 1 i.q. Bedwin. Beuty Bill, T.A., 1 field (gioeal) by

the cow (bench) house (/i), (w.beudy). Be van, n.f, = ab-Evan, = John's son. Beverly, n.f, beaver pasture, t. Be ves, =23arc ves, outside close. Beveshoc, d.d., 1 Bevis's oak. Bewes, Bews, n.f, 1 i.q. Bevis,/. =

boge, Y. See BoiA. Beyle, n.f., i.q. Beal.

BezAGK, i.q., BeDAGK. Bezoan, = bos oon, down house. Bezuen, i.q. Bos wen. Bice, n.f, % = bais, a ford, passage, w. ; or, bois, a wood, /.

BIG

10

BLI

BiCKE, n.f. % = Uch, = w., hack, little. BiCKEL, n.f., 1 = bigal, a shephei'd.

BiCKERLEIGH, BiCKERLEY, BlCKER-

LY, n.f., = Bekelege. BiCKFORD, n.f, little {bich) passage

(fordh). Bickley, n.f, little pasture (lea, t.). BiCTON, {d.d. Bighetone), little town

or enclosure. BiDiCK, n.f, 1 = buddic, an axe; or,

iq. BUDIC. BiDiGO, 1 i.q. Bethego. BiGGAL, little islet or rocklet, A.S. ;

shepherd, iV. BiGLETUBBEN, shepherd's bank. PiGLOUN, o.n.f, 1 shepherd's down,

(oon). BiLCROOK, ] barrow (cruc) field {gweal). BiLGARS, BiLGORS, 1 fen {cors) field. BiLKUM, the coombe field. Bill, n.f., % i.q. Beli. Aii axe, gen- tleness, t., F. BiLLACOT, ] Beli's cottage. Billet, n.f., % i.q. Blight, or, Blew-

ett. BiLLiN Croft, ? ball (jpellen) croft. Billing, n.f, i.q. Belling. Billows, pillas [field]. Billy Bounder, 1 lane field (giveal). BiLSON, 7i.f., 1 pillas down (oon). Bindon Beacon, top (pen) of the

hill (dtm) beacon. Bin Down Hill, 1 a triplication of

hill ; or, little down hill. the Binn, ■? the little (bihan) [field]. Binner, 1 long (hir) hill (pen). Binner Vean, little Binner. BiRCHiNHAY, ??./.,birchen enclosure,^. BiRHsi, Bryhsige, Byrehtsige, &c.

w.B.m., bright victory, t. Birt, %./., = Bright (beort, s.). BisCAVlLLET, 1 the cottage (bosca) in

the quillet or little field. BisCAW WOUNE, Cam., the cottage

on the downs (gicon). BiscovALLACK, lower (wollacli) cot- tage. BiscovEY, 1 little (bich) cottage. Biscow, Nwd., the cottage.

Bishops Balls, ? Bishop's fields.

BisKEY Broom, % pixey, or fairy, broom [field].

BisSA, BissoE, Bissow, BizzA, birch- es.

BissiCK, the birch (bezo, a.) place.

Bla Land, 1 plain (ble, w.) land.

Blacaler, n.f., 1 cleared land (clar,i.) by the calves' house (bolec, Po.).

Blackadown, 1 calves' house down.

Blaceajnioor, % calves' house moor.

Blackaton, 1 black hill, or town.

Black Hay, 1 calves' house close.

Black Park, \ calves' house close.

Blackum, 1 calves' house coombe.

Bladder Park, ? dog-stones (bal- dar, w.) close.

Blagdon, ? calves' house hill (dun).

Blake, n.f., 1 = bolec, calves' house, Po.

Blarick, Blary, ? the place abound- ing with water cress (beler).

Blass, n.f, 1 i.q. Bellas; or=plas, a palace.

Blayble, Blable, l:=pol ebol, the colt's pool.

Blederic, Duke, ? Beli, the red (dearg, ga.).

Blee, n.f, 1 i.q. BoLEiGH or Bligh.

Bleidiud, s.B.m., •? from blaidd, a wolf, 10.

Ble-kennok, W. Wore, 1 parish (plu) of Caenog (w.s. 5 cent.) ; ^Bo-

CONNOC.

BLE^■co^VE, nf., % the mound (Jioio)

of the Billings, t. Blenville, "iball (pellen) field (gweal). Blerrake, a place of content, Sc. Blethcuf, w.B.m., ? wolf belly

(kof a.). Blethros, vj.B.m., 1 wolf warrior

(rhys, w.). Blethu, t.d.d., 1 black (du) wolf. Bleu Bridge, parish (2)lu) bridge, Bl. Blewitt, Bluett, n.f, hair (bleo, a.)

corn (et, id), i.e. barley, TF.N. Blight, n.f, 1 i.q. Boleit ; or, blaidh,

a wolf BLishAi^D,parish (o.Bliston), 1 Beli's

BLI

BOD

land or enclosure, {c.d. St. Pro-

tasius, 0. ; St. Protus, v. Pratt,

J.M.). Bliss, Bliss Park, pillas field. Blithe, n.f., 1 i.q. Blight. Blohin, t.d.d., 1 = blaen, w., head,

point, chief, E.JF. Blowse Hay, Bloyse's or pillas close. Blue Park, ? parish ( j?/m) close. Blung Close, = belein, priest's, 07;

Uueun, hairy field, B., {T.C.). (i). Blunt A, B.m., sleepy, /., F. Bo ADEN, BoDEN, n.f., i.q. Bawden. BoAL Field, mine (bal) field. BoASE, BoAYS, n.f., 1=bo.5, meat; a

house, a dwelling ; a bush. BOCADDON, 1 the house by the wood

(coat) on the down (oon). BocARNE, = bod cam, rock house. BoCHYM, cow or cattle (beuch) house

{ham), H. {f). BOCONNION, % cold (ian) down {gon)

house. BocoNNOC, j9ans/i, iCaennoc's house

(bod), or, parish {plu). (p.s. not

known, A.T.). See Ble-kennok. Bod ANNAN, ■? bod an oon, down house.

BODARDLE, BODARLE, 0. BOCARDEL,

Hhe exiles' {gwr deol, w.), or, Gwr-

thwl's (tv.s.) house. BoDBRANE, the crow (bran), or,

Bran's house. BoDBREAN, hill (bryn), or, tree (pren)

house. BODDENNAR, BODINAR, ? high (arth)

fort {din) house. BoDEAN, 1 John's {can = Evayi) house. BoDEEVE, 1 1ve's, or, summer {haf),

house. BODEGGO, the smith's (go) house,ifc. W. BODELLAN, 1 fir tree (aidhlan) house. BODELLICK, 1 Alexander's {Allick),

or, willow {helic) house. BoDELLis, step-son's {els), or, green

moor {hal las) house.

BODELVA, 1 Alva's, or, moor place {h'.dva) house.

BODENNA, i.q. BODDENNAR.

BODENNICK, bod an ick, house by the water, H. ; solitary (unic) house R.JF.

BODER-LOGAN, -LUGGAN, -LUDVAN,

? long house by the grey stone

{llwijd van, to.). BoDERWENNACK, 1 the monk's {man-

ach) long house {bod Mr). BoDEWORGOiN, d.d. 1. Wurcon's

house ; or, house on the down.

BODEWORGY, {d.d. BODEWORWEI),

house on {loar) the water {gio^j). BoDGATE, 1 the serf's {caid) house. BoDGURY, BODGARA, the further

(gwarra) house. Bo DIG A, 1 lago or James's house. BODILGATE, Elchut's (w.) house ; or,

i.q. BODULGATE. Bodillan, 1 church {Ian) moor or

hill {hal) house.

BODILLIGK, i.q. BoDELLICK.

Bodilly, house by the church (illy = eglos), T. ? i.q. Bodillick.

BODINALGAN, 0., 1 u^ElCHON's hill

{dun) house {bod). BODINAR, a habitation on a hill, Gw.

C? bod an arth). i.q. Boddennar. BODINIEL, the house by the river

{heyl, T.Q.C.), or, on the hill {hal). BODINNOCK, BoDIOCK, i.q. BODEN-

NIGK.

BODITHIEL, 1 1thel's (w.) dwelling. BoDiviAL, 1 Eval's {c.s.) dwelling. Bodlay, lay or pasture house. BoDLEiT, 1 milk {lait}, or Elaeth's

(w.s.) house. BoDLEVAN, Levan's {c.s.) house. BoDMAN, BODYMAN, 0., the monk's

{manach), or, stone {maen), house. Bodmin, parish, {d.d. Bodmine), the

monks' {menech) house; {c.d. St.

Petrock).*

* " Bod-men, stone-house ; bod-myn, the kid's abode ; also, the dwellings on the ridge, or, edge of a hill. Lh." Pr. ; " monk's house," B. ; " mansion of the monks," Le., Cam., Car., Wh., &c. ; " preacher {bode) man or men," T. (!)

BOD

12

BOL

BoDOWAL, Howel's (w.), or, high

(uchcd), house. Bod-, Bos-pro wel, 1 Riowal's (a.)

son's (aj)) house. BODRANE, BODREAN, the thorny

(draen) dwelling (bod, Fr.), or close

(pare). BODREGAN, Regan's house. BoDRiFTY, 1 the house by («r) the

summer shed (hafty). BoDRiGY, house by the sea side, or

tide place (frigva), Fr. BoDROLE, Raoui's house.

BODROGAN, BODRUGAN, i.q. BOD-

REGAN.* BODUELL, i.q. BODOWAL ; Or, = 10.

Bodvel, house of honey {mel), E. JV. BODULLA, elm tree {elau), or, owl's

(ida) house, Giv. ; ( 1 ivollach, lower). BoDULGATE, 1 = bod licil cocit, More-

wood House ; or, Moorgate House ;

or, moor house gate.

BODVALGAN, (BODULCAN, Le.), %Ml-

chon's house.

BODVILLE, ??./., ] i.q. BODUELL.

BoDWAiN, Bod WAN, 1 i.q. Bodwin. BoDWANNiCK, down igicon) house. Bodway, house by the river {gicy). BODWEEN, BODWEN, house near the

poplars or aspen trees {bedeioen), Fr. BoDWiN, white house, w, house on

the marsh {win), Fr.

BODWITHGY, {d.d. BODEWITGHl),

1 house near the trees (gwith) by

the river (gwy). BoDWiTHiEL, Withiel's house. Body, Boddy, n.f., 1=parc fy, field

house ; or, bodi, a messenger, o.7i. Bodyford, n.f., i.q. Badaeord. BoFARNELL, i.q. Befarnel.

BOFILLICK, Phillack's house. BoFiXDLE, ^Gwendal's («(?.), o?-, little

(bihan) dale {dol) house (bod). Bog AN, n.f., 1 = bochan, little ; i.q.

Vaughan. BoGEE, Bojea, = boudzhi, cowhouse. BoGER, n.f., ^ = Bouchier, or Bour-

chier, (/.) ; or Bowyer, see BoiA. BoGiEF, % % summer {haf) cowhouse. BOGULLAS, lower (gullas) house. BOHAGOE, ] Iago or James's house.

BOHELLAND, BOHELLAN, i.q. BE- HEATHLAND.

Bohenna, n.f, = Behenna, or, Bo-

KENNA.

BoHETHERiCK, ?Ydroc's {ic.) house. BoHURRA, BoHURTHA, higher or

further (urra, urtha, = gwurtha)

house. BoiA, w.B.m., BoiE, t.d.d., I^boge, a

bow, s., whence 7i.f. Bowyer. BoJE'w^AN, 1 i.q. Bo JO WAN. Abode

of the Jews {edzheicon, B.), A. Es-

qviros. BOJIL, 1 the moor or hill (hal) cow- house (bondzhi) ; or, low [isal) house. BoJOWAN, 1 John's {Dzhuan), or, the

lone (Joican) house. BoJUDNO, 11 cowhouse {boudzhi) on

the high naked exposure {vthno,

Ft.). Bokelly, GroA^e (celli) House.t BoKENNA, 1 Caenog's (iv.s.) house. BoKENVER, 1 Cynvor's {w.), or, the

great {veor) ridge {cein) house. BoKiDDiCK, Cedig's {tv.) house. BoLANKEN, Luncen's house {bod) ; or,

the pool {pol) on the ridge {an cein). Bolase, n.f, i.q. Borlase. BoLATHAN, 1 ox {lodu) pool.;}:

* Druid's house, B. ;=" Bo daro gun, the house on the oak do-wns," Pr. and Po. ; ? " =Bod ni goon, the house on the sloping down," M'L., [or on the slope of the downs) ; "the king's (dragon) house," Wh. ; "the cows' (bo) sea side or tide (trig) habitation (ham) ; or the (an) cows' {bo) sea-shore or tide {trig)," H.

f Carew derives the family name from Bach. " a goat," and Kelly, " to lose,' " The loet goat," and adds " a goate he beareth for his coate."

* The Chronic. Alexandrin., as quoted by Mr. Lysons in Our British Ancestors, says, " The Phoenicians and Syrians call Cronos " {Saturn) " El, and Bel, and Bolathan."

BOS

BOLATHERICK, i.fl. POLLADRICK.

BoLEGH, BoLEiGH,?.^. BoLEiT. Baal's, or, the long {pdl) grave-stone {lech), JV.N.

BOLEIT, the dairy or milk {hit) cot- tage {hod), Pr. ; the place of slaugh- ter (ladh), BL; — ? house of the clan {kid).

BoLENNA, BOLENNOW, house by the lakes {lynnoiD) 3I'L.

BOLHAM, o.n.f., 1 1 field (bail) dwell- ing {ham, s.).

BOLIXGY, i.q. Belingy

BoLiTHO, 1 great {itho), or, most distant {eWiaio, w.) hill {bol), or, pit or pool {pal) ; or, i.q. Boleit or Beloitha. A huge belly {hoi), Pr.

Bollowal, high {uchel) pit or pool.

BOLOGGAS, mice or rats' {logcjas) house, Pr. ; {locus, tofiie, m.c).

BoLOTHAS, BOLOWTHAS, house near the tumuli or barrows {loio, t.), M'L.

BOLOYTHA, i.q. BOLITHO.

Bolster, the entrenchment (holla),

or clay {hoi), ground {tir), Pr.

1 Pillas ground. Bolventor, new parish, &c. {c.d. Holy

Trinity) ; = hol[d ad\venture, J. T. BOLY, n.f., i.q. Bodilly. BoNADY, n.f., •? Eddy's house on the

down {ho-oon). BoNAFORD, 71. f., 1 down house by

the ford, or, road {fordh). BONALLAGK, i.q. BanALLACK.

BoNALVA, Bonealva, Bony Alva,

1 Alva's down house. Bone, Boon, n.f., down house. BoNEAR, n.f, long {Mr) down house. BoNiTHON, BoNYTHON, the furzy

dwelling, Pr. {hod an eithen). BoNNAL, the house on the cliff {an

alt), Pr. BoNY, %./., 1 = ho an hay, house in

the enclosure.

BOOSEY, 1 i.q. BOUDZHT.

Boo Town, Bove Town, [field] above

the town place or farm buildings. Borallan, the house {bod), or hill

{bar), opposite (rag) the lake {lyn),

T.C. BoRDEW, ] black {du) summit {bar). Borease, 1 lower (isa) summit. BoREW, the bleak dwelling, T., {rew,

frost, ice). Borgwitha, 1 higher or farther

{giourfha) summit. Borlase, the green {glas) summit or

top, Pr. Borlase Vath, high {ivarth) green

summit. BoRNUiCK, the dwelling {hod) by the

(a'«) harbour or village {gicic), Pr. BoROPARK, Borough, Borrow, the

barrow, or, mine-heap close. BoRSNEEUAS, {a barrow), "i7i English

cheapfuU," Car. ; 1 i.q. BosNiEVES. BoRT Hay, ] broad, or, Beort's (s.)

enclosure {hay), t. BosADON, 1 the house (bos) on the

hill (dim) ; or, Sadwrn's (w.) house. BosAHAN, ]3oSHAN, the summer {han)

house, Pr. ; or — bos-haun, house on

the haven, Po. BosANKEN, a disquiet house, or,

house of trouble {anhen, a.), Gkv. BosANKETH, the Same, Pr. (16 cent.

Bussanguithe, wood house). BOSANKO, house of death, {ancow). BosANNETH, dwelHng house, N. ;

house of rest, Pi. W. ; {annedh, a

dwelling).

BOSANQUET, n.f, i.q. BoSANKETH.

Bo-SAUSACK, -SAWSEN, the Saxon's {saws) house.

Bos-AVA, -SAVA, apple-tree {aval, ap- ples) house, T.C.

BosAVERN, alder-tree {gwern) house.

BOSAWNA, haven {hauen) house, Wh.

BOS-CAGELL, -CADZHELL, -CASWELL,

castle house.

BosCARNE, rock {cam) house.

BosCARNON, ] down {oon) rock house.

BoscASTLE = BoTREAUx's castle.

BoscATHO, the boats' {scafha) house.

BoscAVERRAN, marsh (gwern) cot- tage {hosca) ; or, alder {gwern) thicket (pose, o.n., I.T.).

BOS

BOS

BoSCAWEN, n.f., elder-tree (scauan)

house, Pr. ; = hosca woon, the cot- tage on the down, Gw. BoscAWEN Noon, the dwelling (hos)

on the down (an oon) of elders

(scaw), Pr. ; 1 down elder house. BoscAWEN EosE, the house in the

valley of elder trees, Pr. ; 1 moor

{ros) elder tree house. BoscEAN, BosCEHAN, 1 house on the

ridge {cein), R.fV. BoscoBBO, BoscopPER, house by the

barn {scalier). BoscoLLA, school house, Pr. BoscOMBE, Vale House. BoscoswYN, 0., white (wyn) wood

(cos) house. BOSCO-VEAN, -YEN, -VEY, the little

(vyhan, vich) cottage. B0SCOP.LA, the house by the sheep- fold (cwla). BosCREEGE, barrow (creeg) house. BosCREGAN, 1 little (a?i) barrow, or,

rock (carrag) house. BosCROWAN, 1 house by the hovel

(crow) on the down (oon). BOSCUBBEN, little {en) coombe house. BoscUDDEN, % wood-pigeon (cudon)

house. BoscuNDLE, ? family (cenedl, w.)

house, Pi.. W. BosENCE, BosENSE, holy residence,

M''L. ; (syns, saints). BosENT, 1 the saint's (sant) house. BosENVER, 1 house by the road (ro?-). BOSFRANCAN, the beaver (francon,

w.) house; or, great (veo7-) house

on the down (an goo7i). BossiGAN, BossiGANS, twenty (igans)

houses, Pr. ; (? i.q. Bosigran). BosiGRAN, house of sand (grean),

T.C. ; ^Eigron's (w.) house.

BOSILLIACK, BoSULGIACK, 1 SULLEI-

soc's house. BosiRON, 1 i.q. Bosigran ; or, long

(Mr) house (bos) on the down

(oon). BosissEL, 1 lower (isala) house. BosiSTOW, BossusTOW, ? the advo-

cate's (sistwr, w.) house; or, i.q.

BOSUSTICK.

BosiTHNEY, 1 Sithaney's house. Bos-iTHY, -ITHOW, 1 ivy (idhio), or,

great (ithic) house. Boskear, castle (caer) house ; (cear,

lovely, Pr.). Bos-kednan, -kenna, the house on

the ascent (ascen), Pr. ; or, on the

ridge (cein). Boskell, 1 house by the hazels, E. W. Boskennal, 1 the house on the as- cent [ascen) of the cliff (alt), or,

of Seachnall (w.). Boskenso, Boskixsow, the first

(censa), or, Chenisi's house. Boskenwyn, Kenm^n's house. BosKERR-AS, -IS, the dwelling on the

summit (gwarhas), Pr. BosKEVELLiCK, Cyfelac's (w.), or the

woodcock's (cyvelac), house. Boskinning, Cynin's (w.), or, leek

(cennin, w.) cottage (hosca). BosLAMAN, Salaman's house. BosLEAXE, Helig's (w.s.), or, willow

house. Bos-, Bus-LEVAN, 1 St. Levan's

house.

BoSLOGGAS, i.q. BOLOGGAS.

BosLOVER, 'ii.q. Belover. BosLOW, li.q. Boswallack. House

near the Avater {Teau, /.), Pr. Boslowack, i.q. Boswallack. Bosmawgan, 1 St. Mawgan's house. Bosnanarth, 1 high {arth) down {an

oon) house. BosNiEVES, Nywys's {iv.) house. BosoLLAN, 1 Salenn's, or, Allwn's

(w.) house; or house by the church

{Ian). BosoRE, i.q. Besore or Bosour. BosoRN, ? corner {orn = corn) house. Bosour. sisters' {hoer) house; or,

house by the water {dour), R. W. ;

or, i.q. Basher. Bosowsa, i.q. BOSAUSACK ; or, healthy

(sawsac) house. Bosparva, 1 marsh {morva) house. Bospebo, Bospibo, ?Pabo's {w.s.), or,

BOS

EOT

the baker's (jjeher) house. BOSPIDNICK, 1 i.q. PrOSPIDNICK. BosPOLVAN, house by the little

(vean) pool. See Bespalfan. BosPRENNY, 1 the wooden (prennyer),

or, crows' ihnjnij) house. BosPRENNis, the prince's (prennis)

house, B. (O. BOSPORTHENNIS,

1 castle (dinas) gate {porth) house.

BOSSEAN, i.C[. BOSCEAN.

BOSSINEY, BOSYxNEY, (o?.6?. BOTCINIl),

1 1sNioc's or Esne's house. 1 = Bos an z'c^', house near the stream, M'L.

BOSSORROW, i.q. BOHURRA.

BosSOON, house on the down (pon). Bossow, Bussow, 1 = hassow, shal- lows ; or, i.q. BiSSOE. BossuLiAN, BosuLiAN, Sulenn's, or,

Sulian's (w.s.) house. BossuLVAL, ] Gulval's house, T.C. BosTOCK, n.f., Doc's {w.), or, the

leader's [doc, tv.), house ; or, — bus-

tach, w., a steer. BosTOWDA, 1 Dodo's (/.) house. BOSUE, black house {bos dn), Pr. Bos-UEN, -WEN, white 'yWeii) house, Pr. BosuRREL, i.q. Besurrel. BosusTiCK, Usteg's {w.s.) house. Bos-, Bus-v ARGUS, house on the top

{bar) of the wood {mz), Pr. Bar-

gus, a kite. Bos-VARREN, -verran, 1 alder or

marsh {gwern) house. BosvATH-iCK, -OCK, Maedhog's {iv.),

or, the fugitives' {fadic), house. Bos-VELLICK, -WELLOCK, house by

the mill stream {ick), T. Bos -VENNEN, -VENNING, the woman's

{benen) house, Pr. BosviGO, 1 house by the little {go)

stream {gwy),H.M. JV. ; or, Wiga's,

or, the warrior's {iviga, s.) house. Bos-, Bus-vine, little {byhan) house. BosviSAGK, % outer {vesach) house. BOSVISICK, house by the river's

creek {ick), Pr. % House by the

birches {bizzo). BOSWALL-OCK, -ow, 1 lower {wallach)

house.

BOSWARTH, high {givarth) house. Boswartha, higher or further house. BoswARTH-AN, -EN, house on {war)

the hill {dun), T.C. Bos-, B US-WAR VA, % i.q. Boswartha. BoswASE, 1 outside {ves) house.

BOSWATHICK, % i.q. BOSWARTHA.

BOSWAVAS, 1 outside {ves) winter {gwaf) house ; or, Gwavas's house.

BOSWEDD-AN, -EN, i.q. BOSWEN.

BOSWEDDREN, 1 Medron's {w.) house. BoswEDNACK, 1 Wednoc's house.

White igwidn) house by the water

{ack), T.C. Bos-WEN, -WIN, -WYN, white house. BoswENNEN, i.q. Bosvennen. Bees'

(gtienen) house, T.C. BoswENS, windy house, B. {gwefis,

wind). BoswETHERiCK, 1 Petherick's house

BOSWHARTON, 1 i.q. BoSWARTflEN.

BoswiDDLE, 1 Irishman's {gwidhcd) house. House in open place, or one easily seen from, T. ; {guydh, con- spicuous, high, B.).

BoswiNGRAN, 1 white sand (Win gran) house, E.JF.

BoswiNGY, white {gwi7i) house by the rivulet {gwy), Pr.

BOSWOR-DY, -GY, -THA, -THY, 1 house

on {ivar) the river {gwy) ; or,

i.q. Boswartha. BOSWORLAS, 1 lower {wollas) house ; or, house on the green {war las), R. W. BoswoRLAS Lehau, "? Bosworlas flat

stones {lechau). BoswYLLiCK, 1 Meilig's {w.), or, the

priest's {belec, a.) house.

BoTAD-EN, -on, 1 i.q. BOSADON.

BoTALL-ACK, -ICK, -OCK, = bad tolog, house on a promontory, R. W. ; high {tallick) house, Pr. ; house of the serpent ()iac) god {al, ph.), Buller.

Botardell, i.q. Bodardle.

BoTATHAN,l^.BoTADEN. Thepope's, or father's [tad, tat) house, Pr.

BOTCONOAN, d.d., i.q. Bocconion.

BOTELETT, BOTLETT, {d.d. BoTILED),

EOT

16

li.q. BODULGATE; or, BOLEIT. BOTEN, (Id., 1 i.q. BOWDEN. BOTENDLE, 1 house in the vale (dol).

BOTERELL, BOTTRELL, n.f., I^bod ttr

hal, house on the moor; or, hot- ter ol, a toad, /., W.N. ; or, potrael, shepherd, /. ; or, i.q. BoTREAUX,

0I\ PUTRAEL.

BOTERNELL, fire {hot) land (tir) hill, ga.. Beat.

BOTISHALL, 0.??./., 1 house (lod) un- der {is) the hill or moor (hal).

BOTHARDER, d.d., ? long {Mr) hill {ard) hut {both).

BOTHERAS, n.f., '? = BOTREAUX, Or, PORTHERAS.

BOTIVAL, d.d., 1. high {iuhcd) house.

BUTOWN, BOVETOWN, i.q. BOOTOWN.

BoTREA, ? = hod tra, house beyond. BoTKEATH, 1 red {ridh) house ; or,

house on the sand {treath). BoTREAUX, BoTTERAUx, n.f., from

Les Botteraux, in Normandy, Lo. ;

castle on the sea or waters {eanx,

/■), Pr. BoTREVA, ? the tax-gatherer's {refa,

s.) house (hod). BoTTERS, 1 Botreaux's [farm].

BOTTERTON, {d.d. BOTTHATUNO), ?COt-

tage {hoth) on the hill {dun). BOTUSFLEMING, {'parish), 1. Fleming's parish, {j)hi, H.), or station {hetws, w.). {c.d. St. Mavj, 7V.E.F.).

BOU-EGIE, -DZHI, -JEY, COW {heucJl)

house {cJiy) or fold. BouDZHi PARK YET, gate {yet) close

{pare) with the cow-house. BouNDA Park, 1 lane {bounder), or,

boundary close. BouNDANYET, the boundary by the

gate. BOVEHAY, above the enclosure, t. BOMTDEN, n.f, i.q. Bawden. A sorry

fellow, a bad man, a nasty place,

Pr. {Boden, a grove, thicket, a.).

BOW-GEHEER, -GYHERE, long {Mr) cow-house {boudzM) ; or, long {Mr) house {bo) by the Avater {gvjij), Pr.

Bowhay, cow {beuch) close.

BowiDOC, d.d., 1 Quithiock's, or the

wild-sow's {givi/ddMvch, w.) house. BowiTHiCK, 1 the same ; or, BuDic's

house; or, house in the woody place

{gwithic). BowJEY BEAGLE, 1 shepherds' {hegel)

cow-house. BowjEY REEN, hill {rMjn) [field] with

the cow-house.

BOWKENNA, li.q. BOCONNOC.

BowLAND, 1 cow field ; or house {hod)

in the enclosure {Ian). BowzY FIELD, cow-house field. BoYER, n.f, 1 i.q. Bowgeheer, or

BOGER, or, BoiA. Boy-land, -park, 1 cow field. BoYTON, parish, {d.d. Boietone),

Boia's enclosure, t. Ox {bin), or,

wood {hois, f) town, T. ; Colony

of the Boii, H. {p.s. not known,

J.G.D.). BozACON, ? cow-house (houdzM) on

the down {goon). Brackberry, 1. brake, or, badger

{broch, w.) hill {bre). Braddon, Pi.q. Brandon. Bradford, broad ford, t. Bradingham, 1 dwelling {ham) in

the broad meadow {ing), t. Bradock, = Broadoak, parish, {p.s.

St. Mary, 0. ) '? place of treachery

{brad, w.), R.W. Bradridge, broad ridge, t. Bradsworthy, ^ Beort's farm {weor-

thig, s.). Braes, 1 Bray's [farm] ; or, lower

{isa) hill {bre) ; or, hills. Bra-han, -hane, 1 summer {han) hill

{bre) ; cow brannel, Pr. Brakesdon, ? the brakes' hill {dun). Bran-dise, -dis, -Dish, 1 i.q. Park

AN DiSE. {brandys, m.c, a tripod

used in cooking, T.Q.C.). Bran-don, -ton, 1 crow hill. Brandy, ? crow {bran) house {ty) ;

or, i.q. Park an Tye. Brannel, 1 = bar an hal, top of the

moor or hill. Branson, % Bran's {w.) town.

BRA

17

BEY

Brasacot, *? 1 meadow cottage. Brasmore, Brazenmore, 1 the great

{inaur) meadow (pras). Brass Well, 1 high {uchel) meadow. Bravery, ? further (guarra) hill. Bray, Brea = bre, mountain, hill. Breack Park, 1 brake close. BRi:.AG'E,,2Mrish,fromp.s. St. Breaca, 0. Breanick, i.q. Bryannick. Bre AS, 1 i.q. Braes, or, Praise. Brea Vean, little (bihan) hill. Bre-ga, -ja, -edga, 1 lower (isa) hill. Breman, ? hill with the stone (riiaen). Brenci, s.B.m., 1 king (bren) dog

(ci). Bren-don, -ton, ■? king's hill. Crow's

(brahan) hill (dun), Pr. Brenn, Brent, Brenta, the hill, /. C. Brentor, hill (tor) of burning (bren-

ning, s.), T.Q.C. Bret, 1 corn {ed, et) hill {bre). Bretel, t.d.d., % bright helmet [helm),

t. ; or, i.q. Britail. Bretha Tor, hill of judgment

{breath, ga.), Beal. Brethei, d.d., i.q. Burthy. Brethoc, S.B.m., 1 = bradaivg, traitor,

IV.

Brew, 1 high (uch) hill {bre).

Brewe-r, -rs, ^from bruyere, heath, f.,T.

Brewinney, ? = bruinic, rushy place.

Brey Down, hill {bre) down.

Brictric, t.cl.d., bright rule {ric), t.

Bridgerule, parish, Raoul or Regi- nald'sbridge, t. ; {p.s. St. Michael, 0.)

Bridgevine, stones {myin) of judg- ment {brys), T.C.

Brien-d, -sius, t.d.d., i.q. Bryant = Brian, strong, i. ; or, bruyant, noisy, f.,Y.

Briggernok, cent. 14, Cornish bridge.

Brightor, little {biggan) hill {tor), Pr. (1)

BtiiGHTON, 1 clay {pry) hill {d^in).

Brihferd, <.dd, brightpeace {frid),t.

Brill, 1 1 moor {hal) hill {bre).

Brimboit, i.q. Bromboit.

Brimmell, 1 broom or bramble hill.

Brin, Brinn, = &re?i, a tree, Pr.

? Hill, bryn, iv. Bris-mar, -mer, bear (bersi, o.n.)

fame {mar, s.). Brisons, the prisons, Bl. Briston, 1 Brice's, or, Birhsi's town

or farm, t. Bristual, t.d.d., % bright {bricht)

power (^ivald), t. Brit, Brita, o.n.f., % the Briton. Britail, iv.B.m., "^Brit the generous

{hael) ; or, i.q. Bretel. Britnod, t.d.d., "? bright {bricht) com- pulsion (vzo/), t. Britton, Briddon, n.f., U.q. Bray

Down ; or, reduplication of Hill.

BrIXI, t.d.d., i.q. BiRHSI.

Broada Park, the broad close. Broadoak, parish, {d.d. Brodehoc),

see Bradock. Brocka Barrow, badger's barrow. Brockle, ] badger's {broch) hill. Brode, o.n.f., % = Beort, bright, s. Broken Park, the badger's close. Brodre, t.d.d., 1=Beohrtric, bright

rule, .s. ; {brodre, brothers, d.). Bromboit, the boor's {broman) hut

{both), ga., Beal. 1 = Broomwood. Bromhill, broom hill. Broneyr, cent. 14, 1 battle {heir) hill. Bronsehan, the dry {sech) round

hill [bron), R.W. Brotheck, Car., i.q. Bradock. Browndeep, 1 = bron dubh, black hill. Brown GELLY, i. grove {celli) hill. Brown Queen, Brownquin, white

{(jioin) hill. Brownsue, 1 black hill. Brownwilly, = w. Bronwylva, hill of

watching, E. JF. ; highest {vhella)

hill, J.B. ; female {bran) attendant

{giolla), ga., Beal. Brownwithan, tree {gividhen) hill. Bruin Close, rushes close. Brun, B.m., brown; or, impetuous,

t.,F. Brune, n.f, 1 the same. Brunnion, 1 = brunnen, a rush. Bryannick, % = bruinic, a rushy

BRY

18

BUR

place ; the place under the hill ; rather, = imjan /c^-,the place of clay, Pr.; the hill {hre) by the {an) water {klc), M'L.

Bryant, n.f., li.q. Briend.

Brydon, clay {pry) hill {dwi), Pr.

Bryher, 0. Breher, long {hir), or, eagle (er) hill {hre), N.

Bryn, i.q. Brin.

Brytthael, w.B.m., 1 i.q. Britail.

Buccas Meadow, scarecrows' mead- ow.

BuCHY, i.q. BOUDZIE. Buck, n.f., = boch, a he goat. BuCKA, ]cow {bench) field {hay). Bucka Borrow, ? scarecrow harrow. BuCKENVER, 1 great {veor) ridge

{cein) house (bod). BucKLESOME, 1 Buggle's home. BuCKERNE, Nord., i.q. Bocarne. BuCKLAWREN, 1 fox {lowem) hole

{voag). BUCTON, n.f., % cow {bench) enclosure. BUDDA, W.B.m., a messenger, t., F. BuDDLE, n.f., l — budel, a beadle, t.,

Lo.* BuPE, a haven, Pr. (1) BuDEAUXHEAD, n.f, St. Budeaux

Point. Budge, Budgell, n.f, dim. of boda,

a messenger, t., F. Budget, 1 cow-house (boudzhi) gate

{yet) [field]. BUDIC, s.B.m., victorious {buddic, w.). BUDLA, '? house {bod) by the en- , closure (Ian). BuDNiCK Field, ^bunchy {hothan,B.)

field. BuDOCK,t V. BiDDiCK, parish, from

p.s. St. Budocus, i.cp Budic. BiTDOCK YEAN WARTHA, higher little

Budock.

Budy Barn, cow-house {beudy, w.)

barn [field]. BuFTON, ? ox close ; or, i.q. Boo

Town. BuGGEL, o.n.f, 1 = bugel, a shepherd

or herdsman. BUGGIN, 7i.f., = Bacon, H. ; 1 i.q.

BOGAN.

Bugle, 1 cow (bench) hill.

BuLLAND, BuLLEN, clay {fJol) en- closure {km), Pr.

BuLLAPiT, 1 the bulls' or clay pit.

BuLLER, 7i.f., a deceiver, /., Lo. ; 1 = belour, a combatant, a.

BuLLMORE, n.f, 1 great {mawr) pool {pol).

Bullock, n.f., ? = bloncli, without hair, a.

BuLLREATH, 1 red (rydh) pool.

BuLSE, 1 = PiLLAS.

BULSEBEAR, 1 pillas or poor farm {hear).

BuLSWORTHY, 1 bulls' field {loeorthl, s.) ; or, i.q. BUSWORGY.

Bumble, rock, 1 from pvmipl, a bub- ble, 10.

Bunerdake, 1 = pen eru tec, fair field end.

Bunny, Buny, 1 i.q. Bony.

Bungays, Bungs Park, 1 cooper's (bynciar) close.

Bunkershill, 1 cooper's hill.

Bunt, n.f, a swelling in a sail, &c., o.e. ; or, i.q. Bennet.

BuRCOMBE, 1 birch {heorc, s.) vale.

BURDOWN, 0. BURDON, 1 top {bui')

of the down, or hill {dun). BURGERED, t. d. d. , 1 city council {red, s. ) BUR-GESS, -GOIS, -GOSS, -GUS, i.q.

Bargus. BuRGET, ] =2xirc yet, gate field. . BURGHGEAR, redttplicatiou of castle.

* B.nXhev^^^ Buddie -boy , he who attends to the washing away of the impurities from the tin ore that has been crushed in the stamping mill.

■f BunocK, hyth'ick, oak haven, or, the border or skirt of the harbour, Pr. ; from /)((•//(, a hut, cottage, or booth (ic), and ick, adjectival, or a creek, Ped. St. Budeaux, partly situated west of the Tamar, is also declicated to St. Budocus, and is one of the rfry few parishes in Devonshire called after the patron saint.

BUR

19

BUS

BuRGWALLANS, 1 lower [gwalla)

lambs' (eunes) field (pare). Burins, ? =parc eanes, lambs' close. BuRiTON, (now Penzance), castle

town, Po. BURKEHAM, 1 birch (heorc) border

{ham), t. BuRKENHALL, ? birch moor or hill

(hal). BURLAND, 1 top (bar) of the en- closure {kS) ; or barley {here)

land, t. Burl ACE, Burlase, i.q. Borlase. Bur-lawn, -lorne, ? fox {lewarn)

hill {bar). B. EgloS, Burlawn by the church. B. Fellow, % further {ikUci) Bur- lawn. BuRLEY, 1 burdock pasture, t. Burlowena, i.q. Barlowena. BuRMSDON, 1 % Abraham's hill. Burn, Burna, Burne, 1 = hurne, a

stream, s. ; or, bron, a hill. Burnawithan, i.q. Brownwithan. Burncoon, 1 down (goon) hill. BURNCOOSE, the high or hill {bro7})

wood {eos), Pr. ; % wood hill. Burnere, % i.q. Bernerh, d.d. BuRNGULL-A, -OE, -ow, 1 lower

(gicoUa) hill. Burn-on, -oon, -Downs, the high

downs, Pr. ; 1 top of the (bar an)

downs. BuRN-UHALL, -EWHALL, Well (bume,

s.) in or above (yu) the moor (hal),

Pr. ; 1 high {vchal) hill (bron). BuRNWELL, the same. BuRRACOT, 1 barrow cottage. BuRRATON, 1 barrow hill {dun). Burrow Belles, the far (pel),

broad, or large {les), burrow or

sepulchre, H. Burrow Gaves, 1 barrow outside

(ves) the fence (ce). Burr-ell, -ill, 1 bar hcd, top of the

moor or hUl. BuRRiDGE, 1 1 = broad ridge, t. BuRRUPPA, i.q. Bareppa. BuRSUE, the black {zu) top, Pr.

BurSWILLICK, i.q. BOSVELLOCK. BURT-HAY, -HY, % i.q. BORT HaY ; W,

bush (perth) enclosure. BuR-THOG, -THOGGE, n.f., 1 ? the same. BuRTHY Brewing, i.q. Berthey

Brune. Burthy Eow, ? Rowe's, or, rough

Burthy. Bur well, 1 i.q. Burnuhall. Burwin, white {gicin) top {bar), Pr. Bury as, "iiq. Praise. Bury, i.q. Berry. The tumulus, C. Bury Camp, castle or hill camp, t. Bury Park, castle close. Busallow, i.q. Boswallock. BusAVEAN, 1 little house (bos). BuscADJACK, 1 dirty {eassic) house. BUSCAVERRAN, i.q. BOSCAVERRAN ;

old house, Pr. BUSCAREN, 1 the same ; or, i.q. Bos-

CARNE.

BuscoLL, li.q. BoscoLLAj or, house by the hazels {coll).

BUSCREEGE, i.q. BOSCREEGE ; the

dwelling by the cross or barrow, Pr.

BUSCRIGGAN, i.q. BOSCREGAN. BUSHORNE, ? i.q. BOSORN.

BusKEYS, 1 shade {sees) close {p)arc). Bus-low, -ella, -sullow, -wallow,

i.q. BOSLOW. Buss Meadow, calf (buss, m.c.)

meadow. BussAS Hill, ? hill where the urns

(bussa, m.c.) were found.

BUSSAWSICK, i.q. BOSAUSACK. BUSSILLIAN, i.q. BOSSULIAN.

Bussow, li.q. Bossow, BussY, li.q. Boudgie.

BUSTICK, 1 i.q. BOSUSTICK. BUSTOW, li.q. BOSISTOW.

BUSVEAL, the calves' house, Pr. ;

1. house on the bare hill, ( = iv. Bod

y voel). Pi. W. BUSVEAN, i.q. BOSVINE. BUSWAGE, 1 i.q. BOSWASE, BUSWARRA, i.q. BOSWARTHA.

BuswASBER, % Vosper's house

BUSWEDEN, i.q. BOSWEDDEN,

BUS

CAL

BUSWEEGA, 1 i.q. BOSVISACK, or, BOSVIGO.

BuswoRLAS, i.q. BoswoRLAS ; house on the high (warth) green {gltt^), Pr.

BuswoRGY, i.q. BoswoRGY ; house above the river, Pr.

But-, Butt-Park, archery close.

BUTRis, ? i.q. Barteress.

BUTSAVA, i.q. BOSAVA.

Butcher's Field, ? i.q. Boudgie. BUTS-BER, -PUR, 1 Butt's farm {bare). Butteraville, Butter's house; or,

place where there is a view (willy),

E. Butterdon, i.q. Botterton; or,

long (hir) house (bod) hill {dun). Buttern, 1 i.q. Battern. Butter WELL, ] i.q. Butteravill. Button, i.q. Bufton ; or, = hod oon,

doAvn house. THE Buttress, i.q. Butris. THE Butts, the place where archery

was practised, J.M. Butty, % i.q. Budy.

BUZMAUGAN, i.q. BOSMAWGAN.

BuzzA, n.f., = BussA, or, Boudgie.

BUZZARAL, i.q. BOSURREL.

Byerlee, n.f., 1 i.q. Burley. Byhst AN, s.^.m., 1 = Br)/chstan,hng\\t

stone, t. Byrchtylym, s.B.m., 1 i.q. Bretel. BYRHTFL0ED,5.7?i.,brightinfluence,i!. Byrhtgyvo, B.m., bright gift, i.

C

AASE, 1 lower (isa) enclosure (ce) ;

or, the wood {cois). the Cabe, 1 = cajjc, promontory. Cabilla, i.q. Carballa. Cab LAN, = Cahn Alan, the crooked

(cam) Alan; Po., (now the Cajmel). CADAriT, ] battle pit. Cadd, n.f., ] battle (cad, iv.). C^vdes, % = caites, a bondwoman. Cadge-, Cage-with, battle tree, H. ;

1 = sccdgivith, privet. Cadjiadoc, ? Madog's battle-field

(cad, w.). Cadock, Duke, = cadwg, warlike, w.

Cadon Barrow, ? battle hill (dun)

tumulus. Cador, Earl, warrior (cadwr, w.). Cadson, 1 bondwoman's down. Cadson Bury, Cadson Castle. Caduualant, td.d., 1 = Cadicallon,

war lord, Y. Caduscot, 1 battle-field (cad, w.) be- low (is) the wood (coat) ; or,

bondwoman's cot. Cad win, ^j?-. Caden, soldiers' hi\l,M'L. Caer an Kledh, the camp with the

ditch or trench, M'L. ; (cledh, left,

north). Caer Bran, crow village, Gw. ;

Brennus's Castle, Po. Caerfos, -fossou, -foza, -voza,

camp with the foss or dyke, B. Caer Gonin, Conon's castle or camp. Caerguidn, white castle, B. Caerheiz, barley village, Giv. Caer Kief, companion castle, PFh. ;

castle with ditch, M'L. Caer Kynock, 1 Caenog's (w.) castle. Caer Laddon, 1 broad (ledan), or

bank (ladn) field (cae, w.). Caerleon, Lleon's {w.) castle. Castra

legionis, Pi.W. ; li.q. Callean. Caerngrey, the grey rock (cam). Caerthillian, 1 the owl's (dylluan)

earn. Caffil Meadow, 1 horse (cevil)

meadow. Cair, = caer, a camp, castle, city,

village ; or, care, the mountain ash. Cairne Hay, earn or rock close. Cairo, 1 = caerau, the camps. Cakeval, ? horse (cevil) close (cae, iv.) Caladdrick, 1 Edrick's field (givea^l) ;

or watery (douric) fields (gtvealow). Calamansack, the hard (cal) stony

place, or, the stony grove, (celli),

Pr. Cala-mere, -meer, 1 great (mear)

field. Calarth, 1 high (arth) field. Cal-artha, -atha, 1 higher field. Calcuff, Uhe smith's (gof) field. Caldown, 1 = cold down.

CAL

CAN

Cal-edna, -idna, -endo, -enno, U.q.

GWEALEDNACK.

Calen-dra, -dry, old house (hendra)

field; or = celin dre, liolly house,

BJF. Calenick, holly (celin) place; or,

moist {lynnic) enclosure {cac). Call, «./., hard, flinty, obdurate, H. Callase, % green {glas) field. Calle-AN, -on, 1 lamb {ean) field. Call -EE VAN, -evan, 1 smooth {levan)

field. Callengia, 1 = gweal an chy, field by

the house. Callestock, hard (cal) broad (les)

oak, T. ; 1 broad field (gweal) with

the dead stock of a tree (stoc). Callibarret, 1 Barrett's grove. Callibudgia, cowhouse (boudzhi)

grove (celli), or field (gweal). Callilond, 1 grove land. CallIjNLIY Point, from the Breton

festival Kalamae, on the calends

of Maij, N. ; * ^6-. Calanmai, R. IF. Callington, v. Kelliton, d.d. Cal-

wetone, (p.s. St. Mary), chapel

(oil, H.), or, grove (celli, T.) town. Calliwith, ] = w. Collwith, hazel

grove, R.JF. Calstock, d.d. Calestock, (jhs. St.

Andrew, 0.), hard stock or oak,

Pr. CaLVADNACK, i.q. GOLWEDNACK. Calvenor, % slaughter (ar) stone

(maen) field. Calver meadow, ? great field (gweal

veor), or, pigeon-house (culver)

meadow. Calvorry, % further (ivarra) field. Cambeak, crooked (cam) point (pyg). Camberdeney, Camperdeney,

Welshman's fortification (dmas),N. Camberdown, Welshman's hill or

down. Cajiblan, Camb Alan, Cam., for

Cabm Alan. Camborne, o. CajMbron, (c.d. St.

Meriadocus, 0.), crooked hill (hron).

The crooked or arched hurne or

well, H. ; crooked river (hirne, s.),

Nord. C. VEAN, little Camborne. C. VEOR, great Camborne. Cambridge, crooked bridge, Pr.;

1 bridge over the crooked [river] ;

0. Cambrose, 1 = carn bras, great

earn, T.C. Camel, crooked river, Nord., ( - cam

heyl, T.Q.C.). Camel Field, = camomile field. Camelford, the passage over the

river Cajiel. Camerrance, i.q. Carmerrance. Ca3I0EN, 1 crooked down (ooii). Campassuck, i.q. Carnpessuck. CajVIPBELI;, Cajviel, n.f., ?from the

river, C.S.G. Canakey, i.q. Carnakey. Canal-idgey, -issey, -egie, St. Issey

Creek, B. 1 earn on St. Issey moor

(hal). Cana Park, 1 = Corner close. Canarthen, i.q. Carnarthen. Candra, 1 white or singing town. Candrow, Mown (goon) of oaks (deru). Caxe Park, 1 ridge (cein) close. Canean, 1 lamb (can) rock (cam). Canedon, i.q. Carnedon. Canenv-or, -er, 1 rock (cam) by the

road (en vor). Can-era, -ara, field (eru) ridge (cein),

Ped. Canhallack, i.q. Carnhallack. Can-hewas, -vass, i.q. Carnhewas. Can HILLY, ? i.q. Goonhilly. Cann, n.f., 1 = can, white; a song;

a hundred ; the full moon, Po. Cann-ellas, -ills, i.q. Carnellas. Canner Park, 1 = corner close. Cannick Park, ■? rocky (canu'c) close. Cannicoose, ? rock (cam) by the

wood (cuz). Cannyglaze, ] i.q. Carnglase. Canodgeox, Iox (udzheon) earn. Can Orchard, ] Orchard's down

(goon), or, earn. Canretheo, deacon, w.B.m., % singer

(cantor) of merit (reth), F.B.

CAN

22

CAEE

Cantgueithen, Cantgethen, Can-

GUEDEN, deacon, tv.B.m., 1 singer

of prayer (gweddi, w.), F.B. Can WORTHY, i.q. Carnworthy. Cara, n.f., 1 - carrag, a rock, a stone ;

or, carow, a stag. Carac diu, black {du) rock. Cara-close,-clouse,-clowze,-cluz,

-GLOO.se, -GLOZE, -gluz, the grey

{ludzh, Lh.) rock. Cara clowse en cowse, " the hoare

rock in the wood " [cuz), Car.''^ Cara Croak, = carrac, i.e. the rock,

a reduplication. Caradjer, 1 = caer-, cam-, or cue issa,

lower castle or town, earn, or close, t Caradogus, kmg, w. Caradwg beloved. Caradon, ? ? castle on the hill {dun).

Sheep [caor, ga.) \\i\\, Betd. (o. Car-

nadon). Caralla, 1 lower {gwolla) close. Car ALVA, ■? Alva's c.

CarB-ALLA, -ELLA, -ILLA, 1 lower C. ;

or, i.q. Carbilly. Carb-arrow,-urrow, -orro, ^higher

(gwarra) c. Carbean, d.d. Carbihan, little c. Car-beele, -billy, a rock mentidce formce, Sc. ; ? rock of Bel or thesun. Carbiglett, ] shepherd's (higel) gate

{yet) close [cae). Carbilly, % Beli's castle, i.g. Blis-

ton. Car-bis, -bos, -bus, rocky wood

{hois, /.), m; house or castle {hos)

of stone, Pr. Carblake, 1 priest's {helec, a.) town. Carbonenellis, i.q. Carnboneles.

Carbouling, ? Peulyn's {w.) c. Carbowl, % the pool {pol) c. Carc, ^ = carrac, a rock. Carcarick, 1 rock c. Carglaze, grey {glas) rock {Pr.), or

castle, Po. Carclew, 0. Crucglew, the barrow

{cruc) with the ditch or fence,

{clidh), Po. ; the enclosure (? cleiv)

of barrows, H. ; the rocky-land

{carrak) of the creek {loo), Ped. Carg-ow, -oe, 1 barrows {cregow).^

Camp of the warrior or dog {cu,

g a.). Beat. Car-dew, -du, black rock or castle,

Pr. Cardi-est, -east, % c. of the witness

{test). Cardiggan, Isack {tigan, B.) close. Cardinan, n.f., Dinan's c. Cardinham, Dinan's or Dinham's

town; {p.s. St. Meubredus, 0.). Cardinney, 1 hilly {dinnick) c. Cardoddan, % the c. below {dodn). Cardreavy, 1. the c. of the house

{tre) by the stream {gtoy). Cardrew, oak {deru), or Druids' c. Card WEN, 1 = gard loen, white garden,

R.W. Care, i.q. Caer. Careg-loose, -looz, i.q. Carag-

loose. Caregroyne, the seal {groyne) rock,

Po. Careg Tol, the holed rock, Bl. Carenick, 1 the rocky place. Carew, n.f., = caerau, pi. of caer, a

camp, castle, &c., R.W.X

• Cara Cowz in Clowze, given in " Carew's Survey" (fol. 154), is either a misprint, or a corruption, of Cara clowse in Cowse, " the ancient name of Saint Michael's Mount," (foL 3.).

f In the following names, when from want of sufficient knowledge with regard to the several places, it is doubtful whether Car stands for caer, cam, or cae (the Welsh equivalent of ce, " a hedge, enclosure," &c.), the abbreviation "c." is used.

♦ The name is pronounced Car'-ew in Ireland ; Ca-rew' in Devonshire ; Ca'-rey in Cornwall and Wales. The old historian gives his patronymic a Norman origin,

" Carew of ancient Carru was, And Carru is a plowe,

'• Romanes the trade, Frenchmen the word, I doe the name auowe."

CARE

CAEN

Carewr-ge, -ga, d.d., the c. on the

water; H.(?. Treworgy. Carey, river, 1 = carow, a stag, or,

garw, rough. Carfury, '?the camp on the hill (bre) Carg-AAL, -aul, -ol, the holy castle

Fr. (d.d. Cargav). Carg-allon, -ollon, 1 the enemies

(galon, w.) c. Cargease, 1 lower [isa) barrow (crug)

or, i.q. Carkease, or, Carnkez. Cargelly, grove (celU) c. Cargellyo, the groves c. Cargentle, 1 family (cenedel) barrow

(cricg). Cargenwen, 1 Kenwyn's c. Cargerragk, 1 rocky or higher

(givarrach) c. CARGiBBET,Uhe miser's (c?/%fM, w.) c. Cargloth, the veiled or concealed

castle or town, ga., Beal ; •? trench

(dawdh, IV.), or, glutton's (glwth,

w.) c. CARGREAN,rock in the gravel (grean),

Sc. ; sun {grian, ga.) rock, Beal. Cargurrel, court {cur) castle (caer)

wall (gual), JVh. Carhall-ack, -ick, -ock, moor {hal)

castle port (pck), or, the rocky moor

of oaks, Pr. ; 1 i.q. Carallack. Carhangives, 1 1 castle of the gyves

or fetters ; or, i.q. Carnhangives. Carharrack, the long {Mr) rocky

dwelling, Pr. % further {givarrach)

c. ; or, i.q. Carcarick. Carhart, 1. high {arth) c. Carhayes, the enclosed castle, Pr. ;

the barley (heiz) village, G-w. Carick Roads, rock roadstead. Carick Starne, saddle (tjsdarn, w.)

rock, N. Carig-on, -one, 1 rock {carrac) on

the down (gwon). Carin Croft, •? earn croft. Carines, ] lambs' {eanes) c. Carinna, I? castle on the promontory

(rhyn). Carjeway, ? David's {Dewi) close. Carkease, ? lower {isa) rock (carrag).

Carkeek, 1 look out c. {geek, to peep,

m.c). Carkeel, " i.q. Carbeele," Sc. ;

? leech (gel) c. Carkeen, 1 St. Keyne's c. ; or, lamb's

{ean) rock. Cark-eet, -eit, n.f., 1 i.q. Gruggith.

{carcath, a ray fish; gurcaeth, a

prisoner). Carkeval, % horse {cevil) c. ; or, St.

Eval's rock. Carkew, l.i.q. Carcow. Garland, ■? thee, of the enclosure (lav). Carl-anick, -innick, i.q. Calenick,

or, = kea linec, a field of flax, Pr. Carl-ean, -een, -ine, -ion, 1 i.q.

Caerleon ; or, = celyn, holly. Carlennow, ? linen clothes {lennow)

field ; 1 the c. of the learned {lien,

learning), R. JV. Carlerrick, ] the c. of the lunatic

{loerig, lo.), or, of Lleurwg, w. Carlescas, ] the burnt {leskys) c. Car-lidden, -leddon, the broad

{ledan) earn. Carligga, 1 i.q. Clighar. Carlow Rocks, 1 the martin {carlo,

o.n.) rocks. Carloggas, 1 mice or rats' (loggas) c. Carloose, grey {ludzh) rock, Pr. Carlyon, 0. Caer Lyghon, the

camp {caer) place {le) on the downs

{on = gwon), M'L. Carmailoc, cent. 11, Mailoc's c. Carmeal ball, " a honey {mel) hill

of the beneficiall workes," N'ord. Carmellow Rock, 1 i.q. Cariviailoc. Carmelor, ? Meilyr's {w.) c. Carmerrance, 1 the c. of death

{mernans). Carminnis, i.q. Carnminniss. Carm-innow, -ennow, little {minow)

city, Pr. ; the monks' {menech)

castle, T.Q.C. ; the rock hill {me-

nedh), H. ; a rock immoveable, Sc. Carn, Carne, rock, rocky place,

natural pile of rocks. Carn-abeggas, -BEGGAs,bush(6ap'as)

CAKN

CAEN

Carnacanow, 1 Caenog's (w.) earn. Carnadnes, St. Agnes earn, or earn

of warning, protection (adnes, w.),

N. Carnadon, 1 rocky hill {dun).

CARNA-G\VIDDEN,-GUIDDEN,the white

(gwidn) earn. (Karnawethan,

the tree earn, B.). Carn Aire, the inner point, or cairn

of slaughter, Bl. ; % long {hir) carn. Carnakey, ] carn by the hedge (ce),

or, of the spirit {nuggij).

CARNAillNA, % i.q. CaRMINNOW.

Carn an Peal, the spire rock, B. Carnans, 1 lambs' (eanes) carn. Carnanton, rock (cam) valley {nans}

town, H. ; 1 i.q. Carnadon. Carnarthen, ? carn on the hill (ar

dun) ; or, Arthen's (w.) carn. Carnbangas, 1 carn at the end {pen)

of the wood {cus). Carnbargas, kite's (hargus) cam. Carn Barra, % loaf {hara), or, higher

{gwarra) earn. Carnbeak, 1 carn promontory {2Wj

w.). Carnbin, 1 little {bihan) carn. Carn-boneles, -Bonelles, -Bonels,

? the son-in-law's {eh), or, green

moor {hal las) down-house {ho oon)

carn. Carn Brane, the crow {bran) carn. C. Bras, -Brose, big (bras) carn. Carnbrea, Le. Carnbr ay, the moun- tain (bre) rock, Fo. ;1 = caer an bre,

the castle on the hill; or, i.q.

Macpherson's "cairn-crowned hill." Carnburyanack, the still, quiet

(anach) spar stone {cam) grave or

buryingplace,//. {See Bryannick). Carn Cavas, 1 earn outside (ves) the

hedge {ce) ; or, dirty (caivijs) carn. Carnclew, 1 earn of light {goleu,w.). Carn-clog, -clougy, the cairn of

hard rock, Bl. Carncravah, ] carn of the banshea

{craevagh, i.). Carn Creagle, the crying cairn, Bl. C. Creiz, the middle {crez) carn.

C. Grouse, 1 the cross (croes) carn. Carndeaw, 1 south {dehau) carn. Carn-dew, -du, black {dv) carn. Carndrose, % carn of the boast

{terros). Carnebin, little {bihan) carn. Carnebone, ? down-house {ho oon)

earn. J

Carnedon, the rocky hill, T. \

Carnegg-an, -on, •? carn on the

downs {goon). Carneggo, Hhe smith's {gof) carn. Carne-ggy, -gie, 1 the inside {agy)

earn. Carneglos, the grey {glas), or

church {eglos) carn. Carnegoes, % carn of blood {goys). Carneguidden, i.q. Carxaguidden. Carne Hallow, 1 rock moors {hal-

loiv). Carnellan, ?elm tree {ellan, Pr.)

carn. Carnell-a, % -ow, ? carn by the

moors. Carnellas, 1 green-moor {hal las),

or, church {eglos) carn. Carnels, the same ; or, son-in-law's

{els) carn. Carnemogh, the pigs' {moch) earn. Carnentral, ] the carn in the mid- dle {hanter) of the moor {hal). Carn Enys, island {enys) carn ; or,

lambs' {eanes) c. Carn-ethen, -ithin, the birds' {ed-

hen) carn. Carneton, i.q. Carnadon. Carnervas, ? outside {ves) the long

{Mr) earn. Carn Evall, ? St. Eval's, or, the

bald {y voel, u\) earn. Carne Warra Carne, the rocky

waste about the higher carn. Carne Wartha, the higher carn. Carn Ewas, ? the carn of desire

{ycues). C. Frankas, the crow {bran) carn in

the wood {cus), T.C. C. Gla-se, -ze, the green or blue

stone, or, grey rock, Pr.

CAEN

25

CAEN

C. GoLEUA, rock of lights, B. C. GOLLA, % lower (gwolla) earn. Carngrean, the rock or altar of the

sun (grian, ga.). Bed. Carn-greeb, -gribba, the rock like

a bird's crest or comb {crih), Bl. Carn-gress, -crease, L<i. C. Creiz. Carn grey Eock, grey rock earn. Carngurtha, higher {gwartha) carn. Carn-hale, -hall, -hill, the carn on the moor or hill (hal) ; or, rock by the river (%/), C. ; or, white moor {can hal). Carnhangives, 1 carn of the house

(an chy) outside {ves). Carnhaut, 1 sea shore {aut, B.), or,

duck {hoet) carn. Carn Hermen, long {Mr) stone

{maen) cairn, Bl. Carn-Himbra, -Kimbra, the Welsh- man's carn. Associated rocks, C. Carnhingey, 1 1 carn by the house

{an chy). Carnhoar, the sister's {Jioar) carn. Carnick, the rocky place. Carniddris, "? Idris's {w.) carn;

{eclris, learned). Carnidjack,* {Nord., Carnuiack),

the hooting {idzhek) carn, B. Carnifriars, the monks' carn, N. Carninney, ] i.q. Carnhingey. Carninous, 1 lambs' {eanes) carn. Carn Irishman, 1 1rishman's carn. Carnithin, the birds' {edheii) carn. Carn-kee, -key, the stony hedge

{ce), Po. ; U.q. Carnkie. Carnkez, cheese {ces) carn. Carn-kie, -kye, the dog {ci) carn. Carnkiefs, i.q. Caer kief. Carn -Lea, -Leh, the group of flat

rocks. North. ? lesser {le) carn. C. Lehau, flat rocks {lechcm) carn. Carnlksboel, 1 1 the broad {les)

carn by the ox-cliff" (Inmllt, iv.). Carnleskys, the rock of burnings,^. Carnloge, the calf's {loch) carn. Carnlusack, 1 i.q. Carnleskys. Carnmannal, *? i.q. Carvannal. CARN-MARTH,t open rock, C. C ARNiMEAL, honey {mel ), or, Michael's

carn. Carn-mear, -meor, great carn. Carnmeasure, 1 1 the moon {misor,

Mur.) carn. Carnmellyn, yellow {melyn), or,

mill {melin) carn. Carnmen, 1 kids' (mm) carn. Carnmenellis, 1 green {glas), or, broad {les) moor {hcd) stone en- closure {maen hay) carn. Manal yz, a sheaf of corn, Lh. ; {c.d. Holy Trinity, Du B.). Carnminnis, Ithe small {minys) carn. Carnmoan, 1 the maimed man's

{moun, a.) carn. C ARNMORVAL, whale {morvil ) cam, N. Carn Murr, the rock frequented by

the sea bird " murr," JFoodley. C. Near, = cam Mr, long carn. C. NiEGAN, twenty {ugain, w.)

rocks, C. C. Olva, carn at the head of the

beach, Bl. {olva, lamentation). Carnon, 1 carn on the downs {oon) ;

or, rock downs. Carnoru, 1 rough {haroiv) carn ; or,

carn on the slope {rhiw, iv.). Carnparee, 1 i.q. Carnbre. A quantity or heap of rocks, {parri, w., a flock), C.

* Cakn Keni-dzhek, -jack, according to some ; rendered " the head indented, notched, or jagged [kermeagach, ga.) cairn," Beal ; " the ridge or head {kean) of the flying (niedga) serpent (hac)," BuMer. An old west-countryman, whose family (including himself) always prided itself on keeping up the meaning of Cornish names, makes it "the carn of the nineteen [navmzac) dogs (cei)," T.G.

+ ? i.q. Chenmeech, d.d. ; Norden has " Kern-mabgh Beacon or Caen maeigh, signifyinge rocke wher horses (merch) shelter" ; Whitaker, " the knight's [marheg] cairn or barrow " ; Polwhele, " the carn at the boundary {mearc, s., mars, w.). ^^—'^ '° "'-•" " daughter," c.

G

Merch is also

CAEN

26

CARS

Carn-passack, -pessack, 1 Easter

(pasc) earn. {Pesach, rotten). Carn Pope, Pope's cam; p^^b, to

bake. C, Prior, the prior's carn. C. Eaw, Ealph's, or, the rough carn. C. Eos, the carn of heath or moss, Bl. C. Scathe, the boat carn, Bl. Carnsew, black or bream rock, Pr. ;

the dry (sew, m.c.) carn, Bot. Carnsmerry, 1 1 St. Mary's carn;

or, Game's miry hay or close. Carn Sper-n, -nag, braml)le carn, C. Carn-sullan, -sulan, 1 Sulcan's

(s.B.m.), or, Sulien's (w.s.) carn ;

= Bellevue, prospect rock, C. Carnsworth, 1 Cam's farm, t. Carntiscoe, 1 elder-tree house (ty

scotv) carn. Carn Tommen, the little hill (tom-

men) with the heap of rocks. Heath. C. TORK, loaf-like {torth, iv.) carn, Bl.

(tiorch, a hog, w. ; torch, a collar, iv.). C. Tyer, 1 thatcher's carn. Spar

stone (cam) land (tir), H. C. Uny, St. Uny's carn. Caenvassack, outside rock, Bl. Carnventon, well (fenton) carn. Carnvesilen, the carn outside (ves)

the enclosure (Ian), T.C. (meslan,

a mastiff). Carnview, '? cow (heuch), or, look-out

carn. "Carnvoel, i.q. Carn Evall. Carn-vorth, -y vorth, ship {aorth,

ga.) carn, Beal. Carnvres, rock of judgment (hres),

Buller. C. Watch, ? look-out carn. Carn-weather, -worthy, 1 further

(ivarfha) earn. Carn-whidden, -wythan, -y with-

AN, the tree {giueclhen), or, white

(givicln) carn. Carnwinn-eck, -ick, 1 boggy carn. Carnwynnen, Gwynen's {iv'.s.) carn. Carnyorth, i.(/. Carn VORTH; carn

of the bear {orth), Buller. Carn Y Vellan, i.^. CarnMellyn.

Carn y Verth, ? hawthorn {frith)

carn. Caroe, i.q. Cairo or Cara. Caron meadow, 1 rock meadow. Carpalloe, % calf's house {hod loch),

or, further {pella) c. Carpenter, 1 the c. on the head- land, {pen tyr). Carpuan, little {hilian) c. Carrack an Loar, Imoon (/oer)rock. Carrackdues, 1 sheep or tongue

{(levas) rock. Black rocks, C. Carrack Gladden, 1 broad (Man),

or brink or edge (glan) rock, C. Carracks, rocks, Bl. Carra Ground, rock (carag) land. Carran Carraw, Istag {carow) carn. Carraton, ? i.q. Caradon. Carraw, ? brook {carrog) [field]. Carrean, % lamb's {can) c. Carr-eas, -ies, lower (m) c. ; or,

i.q. Carines. Carrellowe, ? c. on the moors {hal-

loiv) ; or, i.q. Car ALL A. Carrenack, 1 rocky [piece]. Carrenver, 1 c. by the road {an vor). Carrick Calys, % the submerged or

lost {collys) rock ; {calys, hard). C. -DEW, -DHEW, i.q. CarAC DIU.

C. GLOOSE, i.q. Caraglose.

C. Howell, -Owl, high {uhal), or,

Howel's rock. Carricknath, bare {noth) rock. Carrig Gonnyon, white stones, B. Carr-ine, -ion, i.q. Carrean. Carrines, rock island {emjs) ; or,

island city or castle, Pr. ; 1 i.q.

Carninous. Carrivick, ? Herwig's {t.) c. Carrock Goal, ? moor {hal) rock ;

or, i.q. Cargaul. Carroget, ?Argwedd's {w.) c. Carruan, rocky river, or, castle on

the river {aun), Pr. Rium, =

Roman, Po. ; St. Rumon, C. Carrygloose, i.q. Caraclose. Carsawsen, the Saxons' camp. Carscain, sedge {hesken) moor (cors),

or c.

CAES

27

CAEY

Carsella, d.d. Karsalan, 'Jmoor of the sun {lunil) eiiclosui'e (Ian), M'L. Stone of tlie view, (suliv,

h:), a

Carsewes, 1 outside (ves) the dry {seek) c.

Carsilgey, rocky (earn) river (gu-jj) or house (chi/) in open view (sul), Pi: ; 1 rocking (sighi) stone, C.

Carsize, 1 Saxon's (sais) camp.

Carskilling, 1 holly (kelmick) moor (cors) ; secluded rock, C.

Carslewye, rock reflecting light, or, very bright, C.

Carsullan, ? i.q. Carsella.

Cartartha, ? higher {artlia) en- closure [garth, w.).

Carthamartha, rock over the Tamar river, C.

Carthew, black {dim) rock, Gw.

Carthion, 1 John's enclosure.

Carthvean, little (bihan) enclosure.

Cartowl, 1 the devil's (diaiol) c.

Cartreeve, 1 rock of dwelling, C.

Cartuthek, 1 Tudor's c.

Carvabin, ? Mabin's (w.) c.

Caevaen, stone iinacn) fort ; or, i.q. Car WEN, white castle, T.Q.C.

CaR-VALLACK, 0. -VALGHE, -VOLGHE,

the castle with the deep trench,

Po. ; C? loollach, lower). •Carvannal, broom (banal) c.

Broomy place among the rocks, Pr. Car-varth, -vath, the high (ivarth)

castle, Pr. ; varth, splendour, C.

CaR-VEAN, 0. -VIGHAN, d.d. -BIHAN,

little camp ; (or marsh, fFh.). C AR-VEDR AS, -WEDRAS,"? wether sheep

(gwedhar-es) c. Car -Veer, -Veor, great marsh or c. Carveldra, ? castle of cunning or

subtlety (feldra), C.

Carvenner, 1 long-stone (menhir)

croft. Carverth, the green (verth) place,

Pr. ; flat or sunk-in rock, C. Carver Y, i.q. Carfury. Carveth, city (caer) grave (beth), or,

castle burying place, Pr. Carvin-ick, -ack, stony (maenick)

town, B.JF.--' Carvolth, 1 Walloth's (iv.B.m.)

town. Molletha, to curse ; emladhe,

to kill one's self. Carvorry, 1 stone of direction ;

(forry, to shew the way), C. Car-vossa, -vossow, -vowsa, -voza,

the intrenched castle, Pr. Carwalsick, 1 Wulsige's (P.m.) c. Carwarthen, the c. on (war) the

hill (dun). Carwedras, i.q. Carvedras. Car-wen, -win, -wyn, white, fair,

good, or advantageously situated

camp, T.Q.C. White rocks, C. Car WICK, 1 creek (gwic) c. ; or, i.q.

Carwythenigk, or, Carwinnick. Carwine, i.q. Carvean, or Carwen. Carwin-en, -ian, -in, -ion, i.q. Car- wen ; or, white (gwijn) c. on the

downs (oon). Carwinnick, the dwelling on the

marsh, Pr. ; 1. i.q. Carvinick. Carwithen, the c. by the tree

(givedhcn). Carwither, 1 Uther's c. Carw"OLL-en, -on, 1 the high (tthal)

c. on the downs (oon). Carworgy, i.q. Carewrge. Carwythenigk, the castle in a

woody place, Pr. Carybullock, = caer bidach, prince's

town or enclosure, T.f Caryquoita, quoit-shaped rocks ;

* The city, dwelling [caer), or stony (earn) marsh (ivinnick), Pr. ; the rock (earn) spring, or fountain {fenton), leat, or rivulet of water (ike), H. Sharp-edged rock, C.

f Tonkin adojDted this from Baxter, having previously rendered the name " the entrenched (boll) enclosure (caer) on the river (ick). Carew, /b/. 115, tells us this was >once a deer-park of the dukes ; but " now it hath lost its qualitie through exchanging Deere for Bullocke." See D.G., iv, 8. — BvLhocK=bivlch, iv., a pass, a ravine, C.

CAEZ

CAU

or = car y coedau, to., the rock in

the woods, C. Carzantick, sacred (santic) rock, C. Caspard, 1 wood part (parth). Cassaca-dden, -wen, 1 elder tree

(scmven) wood {cus). The trench

(civijs, w.) of the battle-field {cacl-

va), a

Casslake, willow {helaJc) wood (cus)

or marsh (cars). Castallack, castle place. Castel an Din as, a redujjUcatmi.^ Casteril-ls, -lis, ^wood (cus) land

(tir) by the green-moor (hal las). Castick, 1 Usteg's enclosure (cae). Castilley, ] Tilley's wood or

marsh. Castle anowthan, the new (noiveth)

castle. C. Bean, little (hihan) castle. C. Brose, great (bras) castle. C. Bury, a rediiplication ; or, hill

(hre) castle. C. Caerth, % high (arth) enclosure

(cae) castle. C. Carnuiack, see Carnidzhek. C. Cayle, % see Cayle. C. Coffer, 1 rivulet {gover) or goat

(gavar) castle. C. CoMBRiA, 1 hill (bre) combe castle. C. Door, -Dore, -Doar, castle by

the water (dour). C. Fust, club or mace (fust) castle. C. GoFF, -GouGH, the smith's (gof)

castle. C. GoTHA, -Gothea, castle sur- rounded by woods (coedau), M'L. C. Hay, castle close. C. Hewes, 1 outside (ves) castle close. C. Horneck, the iron (haiarn) castle,

Pr. ; corner (horn) castle, Wh. C. Kaer Kief, i.q. Caer kief. C. Keynock, Kjnnick, Canyke,

Canock, &c., king's castle, H. ;

% Cynoc's castle. C. -KiLLY Biry, -Kelly Bury,

grove {celli) castle, (redup.). C. Mawgan, Mawgan's castle. C. Menn-ack, -eck, the castle on

the hill (pen) near the water (iclc),

M'L. ; ? monks' or stony castle,

B.W. C. Pencayre, ? head (pen) camp

(caer) castle. C. ScuDziCK, = Lescudjack castle. C. Terrible, treble walled castle. C. Vean, i.q. Castle Bean. C. Wary, -Werry, -Wharry, castle

on (ivai-) the river (givy), M'L. Castlewitch, ^ i.q. Castle Hewes. Castlezance, holy (sans) castle. Cata-clew, -cluse, corruption of

Caraclowse. Catacombe, ? wood (coat) vale. Catch, % % = cae issa, lower close. Catcher, t long (Mr) Catch; or

daisy (gajah, B.) [field]. Catchfrench, = cadge fryns, the

prince's enclosure, Wh. ; =/. chasse

franche, free chase or warren, E. Catgustel, ? s.B.m., war (cad)

pledge (guistel). Catin, m.s. Worthyvale, 1= Cadvan,

war horn, Y. Catston Bury, i.q. Cadson; ?war

hill castle. Camp down barrow, C. Cattebedren, id., cadyhedren, battle

burying place, C. Catticoombe, i.q. Catacombe. Catuutic, s.B.m. U.q. Quethiock;

or victorious (budic) battle (cad). Caunce, Caunse, the causeway. Causeland, 1 moor (cors) land. Causewell, 1 well by the causeway. Cautrell, 1 wood (coat) on (ar) the

moor (hal).

* Castellan Denis or Danis, the camp of the Danes, Car., Cam. ; Tonkin has Castle Caer Dane ; Whitaker suggests Castle on the hill (dun) ; Norden, the isolated castle, made by its ditch like an island {Castle en Inis). Dinas might he di7i enys, island fortress. Some make Castle to be a fortification of stone, dinas of earth.

CAY

29

CHE

CavaPvAH, 1 higher (gwarra) close (ce). Caveldra, i.q. Carveldra. Caverlo, 1 close (ce) over (icar) the

pool (lo). Cavewednack, 1 - ce wednac, white

close. Cavil close, 1 horse (cevil) close. Cavinack, i.q. Carvinack. Cawdery,'? = IV., coed dent, oakwood. Cawespark, 1 causeway {coanse,

m.c.) close. Caweth, 1 i.q. Carverth ; or, Car-

VETH, (? stone grave, C). Cawj-gortha, 1 higher (gwartha)

wood (ciiz). Caws AWN, i.q. Coswinsawsen. Cayle, ] castle {cacr) on the Hayle. Cayse, i.q. Caase. Cazehill, 1 Avood (cois) hill. Ceexguled, s.B.m., 1 ieast (gidcdh)

supper (cean). Cengar, s.B.m., 1 jewel (cein) of a

friend (car). Cenhuidel, s.B.m., ? whelp (ajn) of

scent (huadl), C. Cexmenoc, B.m., 1 chief (cyii) monk

(manach). Cenmyn, preshiter B.m., 1 jewel of a

mouth (meyn, u:). Cent-ry. -ury, i.q. Sanctuary. Chacewater, 1 hunting ground by

the stream; (c.d. St. Paul.) Chair Ladder, 1 rech]). of cliff

(scar, t. ; ladr, h.). Challacombe, the valley of jaw- bones (cludla), Pr. Chall-acot, -cot, the cottage near

the shed where kine are housed

(chall, T.Q.C.). Chall Park, % kine house close. Champernowne, «./., = Arnulph's

field (cJiam]), /.). Channel Croft, moor house (cJuj

an hal) croft. Chapel Amble, the dull, blockish,

or ignorant chapel, H. See Amble. C. AN Crouse, chapel of the cross. C.-an Gadar, -Engarder, 1 the

pirat&'s (ancredour) chapel.

C. An jew, the ruined (andivy) chapel,

0. C. AuNGER, hermit's (ancar) chapel. C. Carne Bray, Carne Brea with

the chapel on it. C. Hayes, chapel fields. C.-Idne, -Jane, the narrow chapel, H. C. Uny, St. Ewinus' chapel. C. WiDDEN, ? little (vidii = vean)

chapel. "Whitechapel, C. Charaton, Chariton, = car y don,

rocky down, C. ; or, play (choary)

hill. Chark, 1 cinder; or, i.q. Chork. Charlack Croft, wild mustard

croft. Charleton, i.q. Charlestown, or,

the churl's (ceorl, s.) enclosure. Chaumond, n.f., = De calvo monte, of

the biire hill, Car. Chaypole, 1 house (chy) by the pool

(jjol) ; or = chapel. Cheater, 1 house by the tor. Checoose, wood (ciLz) house. Checouch, house of blood (gudzli). Chedden, ? i.q. Chytane. Chedodden, house in the lay field. Cheesewring, jjile of rocks like a

cheese- (or cider-, C.) press;

(choarion, games), B. Chefrye, house on the hill (vre). CHEGARDER,'?higher(r/;(;a?-^/ia) house;

garden (gardda) house, C. Chegenter, 1 nail (center) house. Che-gwidden, -gwin, white house. Chei, d.d., % enclosure (hay) house. Chelean, linen (I'm) house. Chelenoch, d.d., li.q. Calenick. Chellew, house in the leio or

shelter, Bot. Cheltan, under (tan) moor (hal)

house. Chen-all, -hale, -hall, house by

the moor (an hal) ; (heyle,ri\'er, C). Chenduit, 1 David's old (hen) house. Cheneathro, 1 ] house on the rough

(raiv) heath (heyth). Cheney, 1 = Chy an hay, house in

the enclosure.

CHE

CHI

Chengwerth, 1 house in the green

(gwyrdh) [field]. Chenisi, t.d.d., 1 = censa, the first. Che-nowath, -nowah, -nowth, i.q.

Chyno\veth. Chenowen, house on the downs (an

oon) ; new (noiven) house, C. Chengwens, = chy an gwens, the

windy house. Chenret, t.d.d., ^bold counsel, t. Chenton, hill {dun) house; or,

house on the lay. Cheque-, Chequer-Park, 1 = Park

SKEBER.

Cherease, middle (crez) house. Chereen, house on the hill (rhyn). Cher-gwidden, -gwin, 1 white long

(hii-) house ; or = Chegwidden. Chesewarn, lower {isa) house by

the marsh (gwern). Ches-teway, -tewi, ? David's (Deivi)

lower (isa) house. Chetan, ] i.q. Chytane. Che-toadn, -todden, li.q. Chenton.

Toad's house, or h. on the hill, Pr. Cheva field, i.q. Park skeber. Chevelah, = chy vaela, house of

trade, i.e. the shop, C. Chevytodden, 1 barn (shier) lay

or unploughed field {toda). Cheyney, 1 i.q. Cheney. Cheynoy, 1 nephews' (noi) house;

or, i.q. Chenoweth. Chib Field, 1 = sheep field. Chibragged, house of metheglin

{hraggavd), T.C. Chickembra, Chikembra, = chy cam

bre, house of crooked hillock, C. Chid A, t.d.d., 1= Ceadda, war. Chidow, 1 house by the water (dour). Chielow, cell, or house, by the lake

(lo), Po. 1 i.q. Chellew. Chiengweal, Chingweal, house in

the field (giceal). Chigoolin, 1 house in the little field

(giveal vean). CHiLBROOK,?grove(ci7/i)hy the brook Chilchetone, d.d., 1 i.q. Kilk-

HAilPTON.

Chilcot, n.f., 1 i.q. Chilcoit, d.d. ;

1 = Colquite. Childenny, ? house on the hUly

(dennick) moor (hal). Chiliworgy, 1 grove {celli) on (iva7-)

the river (gu-y). Chillien, 1 linen (lin) house. Chillowbett, ? Chielow by the

pit or grave (beth). Chill Park, 1 moor house (chyhal)

close. Chilly willy wattle borough,

t.b., 1 1 grove (cilli) &e\d {giveal)

refuse {aitle) heap {burrow), T.C. Chilorgoret, d.d., ? i.q. Killigo-

RICK.

Chils-WORTH, -worthy, 1 children's

settlements, or, homestead for the

husbandmen {eeorles, s.). Beat. Chimder, ? reaper's (meder) house. Chinestan, t.d.d., 1 1 jewel {cein)

stone, t. Tin (ystean) house, C. Ching Park, white house {chy wyn)

close, C. Chingwith, house by the trees

{gwedh). Chinhale, house by the river {heyl),

C, or, on the moor or hill {hal). Chin-hals, -als, house on the cliff

(als). Chinoan, 1 i,q. Chenowen. Chinvy, 1. house by the river (gwy). Chiowne, Choon, = chygicoon, down

house. Chip Park, sheep close. Chipper Close, i.q. Park Skeber. Chipponds, ? house by the bridge

{pons). Chipye, 1 magpie {pia, w.) house. Chir-gwidden, -gwin, -gwyn, white

long {hir) house ; or, chir = chi. Chiron wartha, higher long down

house ; or = chy an wartha, the

higher house. Chisel Park, low (isal) house close. Chitodden, i.q. Chetoadn. Chitol, house by the hole {tol), C. Chiverton, house upon {luar) the

hill {dun), Pr. ; green {gwyrdh, w.)

CHI

31

CHY

lay {ton), Gw. ; (i;o?i = down, C.)- Chivilas, % house in the green field

{giveal las). Chivorloe, house over (war) the

pool (16), or, by the great {yeor)

pool, Pr. Chol, 1 house on the moor or hill

{hal) ; or, kme house (chall). Chollow, house by the moors (hal- low). Cholwater, higher (wartha) Chol ;

or, Chol stream. Choons, % lower (isa) down house. Chori, d.cl., 1 = choary, a game. Chork, ? roebuck's (w?'c/t) house. Chorley, n.f., klarnel {jure,Fo.) field. Chose Field, 1 Joe's field. Chough Eock, daw or Cornish

chough rock. Christane, 1 middle {creis) under

(tan) [field]. Chubacombe, Chub's vale. Chubb, n.f., 1 house in the opening

(hop, m.c). Chudley, n.f., 1 1 war (chad) pasture. Chune, i.q. Chiowne. Church Hay, church-yard or close. Churchtown, village by the church. Chureen, 1 games (choarion) ; or,

house on tlie hill side (rhyii). Churn Park, 1 games' close. Chyanchy, house by the hovise,E.R. Chyakdaunce, 1 dance or castle

[dinas) house. Chyandour, house by the waterside

{dour), Po. Chyangwens, 'ivfindij (gwens) house. Chy-anhall, -enhall, house on the

moor (hal). Chyan Nance, % house in the vale

(nans). Chyannor, the ram's (hor) house,i/i. Chyanwheal, house by the work

or mine (whel). Chybarlees, house on the high

(warth) green {las), Pr. Chybarrat, 1 Barrat's house. Chybilly, 1 Beli's, or, the colts'

(ebilli) house.

Chybucka, the cows' cot, Pr. ; % the

haunted house (hucca, a spirit). Chycan-dra, -dria, house of the

singing (can) town (tre), Po. ;

candre, white or bright village, C. Chycarne, the stone house, or, on a

rock, Pr. Eock House. Chycarradre, i.q. Chycandra, Po. Chycoll, house by the hazels (coll, w.) Chy-coose, -coise, -ncoose, wood

(cms) house. Chydow, Ihousebythe water (dour) ;

house of the scold (doiv), T.C. Chyendour Weeths, Chyandour

border fields or trees ; C? givydd,

wild, untilled, ?<;.). Chyfons, 1 bridge (jw)is) house. Chygajowan, ? John's down (goon)

house; i.q. Tregajoran, /. Ca. Chygarder, 1 fiddler's (crowder)

house. Chygarkie, house by the low hedge

(gurgey, m.c.) ; or, Gwrgi's (w.)

house. Chygrous, cross (crous) house. Chygwidden, white house. Chyheir A, battle field ( heirua) house. Chyjah, lower (isa) house. Chy-kembo, -kembra, house of the

Briton, £. ; i.q. Chickembra. Chylan, enclosure (Ian) house. Chylas-on, -son, house on the green

downs (glas oon). Chymblo, 1 Embla's (t.) house. Chymder, i.q. Chimder. Chymow, the hogs' (mogh) house. Chyn-ale, -hale, i.q. Chinhale. Chynance, i.q. Chy an Nance. Chyneedy, ? the great (efhy) house. Chyoister, i.q. Chysauster. Chyoon, i.q. Chiowne. Chypit, pit or grave (beth) house. Chypons, bridge house. Chyprase, meadow (pras) house. CiiYRANCHY,the place of the breach,

the house by, or rather, over

against («?■), the house, E.R. Chy-rase, -rease, the middle house,

Gw.

CHY 3

Chyreene Warra, higher iwartha) house on the hill (rhyn).

Chyrose, heath (ros) house.

Chys-auster, -oister, heap- (saivch, w.) shaped {i.e. bee hive) houses, C. ; dwellings on the south, Bl. ; house of lodging (ostia), B.

Chyshore, 1. sister's {hoar) lower {isa) house.

Chytane, lower house, Pr. {tan, under). ? Fire {tan) house, R. IV.

Chytryan, a house of cob or clay {in-yan) walls, Po. ; {tryan, a third part, R.W.) ; 1 house of home- stead, C.

Chyvarton, i.q. Chiverton.

Chyvavian, ] Peiban's {w.) house.

Chyvelin, mill {melin) house.

Chyverans, 1 crows' {branes, ic.) house.

Chyvoage, -vogue, house in the hollow or by the cave {vug).

Chyvounder, house in the lane {bounder).

Chywednack, white {giuednack) house.

Chywh-ela, -eela, house in the fields {gwealou).

Chywitta, 1 the widow's {gwedho) house.

Chywoon, down {gwon) house.

CiRUSUiS, m.s. Fowey, = Kerus, be- loved, Ped.

Clah-ar, -air, 1 = i.q. Clare.

Clam-, Clamp-, Clan-Park, 1 close with the foot bridge ; 1 = Ham, w., a leap, a stride.

Clampits, 1 the holes near the foot bridge.

Clan, Claun, 1 = w. llan, an en- closure ; or, glan, a bank. A foot bridge, T.Q.C.

Clandice Close, 1 stack {dise, B.) close {llan, xv.).

Claper Park, % 1 mire {clabar) close

{pare). Clapper Eocks, humpy rocks, C. ;

{clapier, to speak, Pr.). Clare, U.q. Cleghar.

CLU

Clarkenwater, Clerkanwater,

1 the parson's stream, t. Clease, Cleese, 1 lower {isa) field

{giueal). Cleather, n.f., from St. Cleather. Cleave, Cleeve, the cliff. THE Clede, 1 the trench {cledh). Cleest, 1 east {est) field {gweal). Cleghar, = elegar, a rock, cliff. Clelar, liar's {w.) field. Clemowe, n.f., = Clement. Clench Zawn, 1 cave {zaivn) into

which the tide flows, {clench, to

flow in), C. Clen-ick, -nick, i.q. Calennick. Clenicome, Clincombe, holly {cel-

inic) vale. CLEVENNER,11ong-stone(?7iOT/wV)field Clew, 1 grey {llivyd, iv.) [rock]. Clewis Fjkld, t iGrLUis's field. Clias, Clies, Clyes, Clijah, a

wattled fence. Bat. Cliddern, 1 thorn {draen) field. Clidgey, i.q. Clias or Clodgy. Clifton, the cliff enclosure, t. Cligga, i.q. Cleghar. Clike, 1 1saac's {Ike) field. Clims-land, -ton, Clement's en- closure {Ian, c, ton, s.). Clinick, Clink, i.q. Clenick. Clinton, 1 holly {celin) hill {dun). Clisey, 1. i.q. Clidgey; or, lower

{isa) field. Cliver, 1 great {veor) field. Clobery, Clowberry, 1 echo {cloio)

hill {bre) or barrow. Clode, n.f., 1 = clod, praise, fame. Clodgy, Clowgea, Clowggy, miry,

sticky [field], Bot. Clogdon, i.q. Cligger downs, M'L. Cloppe Combe, Clapa's {d.) vale. Cloque, 1 = clog, a steep rock. Clowance, = clownance, the hearing,

or valley of echoes, Pr. ; the

valley of moorstones, T. ; 1 many

{llaiver) dingles {nans), C. Clown, ] down {oon) field {gweal). Clubberley, % clover, or, dove-cot

{culver) meadow.

CLU

Clucka Mill, 1 rock (clog) mill. Clumyer Field, dove-cot field. Clunewic, (Id., 1 i.q. Galenic. Clunk, 1 i.q. Galenic. Clusion, = IV., dues y on, encamp- ment on the down, or, by the ash

trees, C. Cnegumi, ms. Matogan, % = lo.

Cnecus, Avrangling, jarring, C. Goad, Goat, Gode, n.f., wood. Go ADD AH, 1 wood enclosure {hay). Goal Park, 1 cabbage (caol) close. GoANSE, the causeway. Goarse Hecker, i.q. Goose Hecca. GoARSE Moor, 1 a reduplication. GoATH, the wood (coed, w.). Goat Hill, wood hill, or moor (hal)

wood. GoAVER Field, field with the rivulet

(gover). COBALAND, ] rivulet land. Graves

(cohra) of the temple (lann),ga. , Beal Cobb, {n.f.) '?from coh, to break; or,

cob, mud or earth for building. Gobbet Thorn, i.q. Coppet. COBBLEDICK, n.f., = Gobbler Dick,

S.P.A. ^ i.q. CuBLiDOiCE. CoBBLETY Gut, 1 smithy (govail)

house {ty) wood (coat). CoBBSHORNE, 1 Cobb's corner (Jiorn). GOBER, {river) the stream. GoBHAM, 1 dwelling {ham) on the

summit (cop), t. CoBMOOR, 1 top of the moor.

COBNAS, i.q. GaBNAS.

Cockalorum, 1 1 ram's (hor) dung

(cagal) low-field (ham). Cock Grigate, 1 1 heron {crychydd)

down (goon). CocKFORD, Ired (coch) passage. COCKINGTON, ? ] the enclosure (tun)

of the descendants of Cocc (t.). COCKLAKE, 1 boat (cioch, w.) lake ; or

willow (helak) down (goon). COCKLEMOOR, the moor where the

weed Cockle grows ; or, Cuckold

moor. See Cogland. Cock Moyle, Uhe mule's (moyle)

basin (cawg, w.).

Cock Pulmary, "? red (coch) pool of Mary, (C), or Meore, s.B.m.

GoCK^VELL, 1 1 = red (coch) well.

Godiford, the passage (fordh) by the wood ; or, wood by the road.

Godna Coos, neck (codna) of the wood (cuz).

Godna Porth, neck of the bay, T. C.

G0DNA\viLL-Y, -AN, lapwing (codna- hwilan) [field].

GoDNEREETH, ] = coed an rydh, Eed- wood, T.C. (ryd, a ford).

GODNIDNE, the narrow (edn) neck, Pr.; ? fowler's (idne) wood, T.C.

God Park, Iwood (coed, w.) close.

GoFFEN OWLA, llower (golla) exca- vation or open working.

Gogegoes, v. Jiggas, 1 ? mallow (hocys, IV.) wood {cuz).

GoGGAN EoCK, 1 1 the red (coch) rock.

GoGLAND, 1 red land. (? from gogelu, w., to conceal or shelter, C).

GOISFALA, 0. GOYTFALA, WOod On

the Fal. GoiSPENHAiLE, wood at the river's

(heyl, Pr.) or moor's (lial, E.JF.)

head (pen). GoiTE, = coed, the wood, w. Golan, from p.s. St. Golanus, 0. ;

from glan, bank ; or, clone, a cave, B. GoL-, GoLD-BiGGAN,the little (hichan)

neck or ridge of the hill, Pr. GOLBORNE, the dry well, Pr. (?) GoL-coiT, -QUITE, neck or ridge of

the wood, Pr.; Wood-hUl, C. ;

or, = w. Calcoed, thistles (call)

wood, R.W. GoLCURROW, 1 deer (carroiv) ridge. Gold-, Cole-brook, 1 cold stream. COLDCADE, 1 i.q. GOLCOIT; 0?', battle

(cad) ridge. GoLDGARE, ■? snipe (giach, w.) hill

(col), C. Castle (caer) hill, R.W. COLDGOWREY, play (gnarc) ridge, T. C.

1 rock (carrag) field (gweal). Gold Harbour, 1 cold shelter, I.T. ;

the narrow neck (col) over (ar)

the camp (burg), 3PL. ; 1 soldiers'

(arfwr, w.) hill.

COLD

34

COM

C. HeRNICK, 1 i.q. COLDRINNECK.

C. North, "? north ridge.

C. Quag, 1 hollow or empty (uag) ridge.

COLDRIGGEN, ? king's {clrarjon) ridge.

CoLDRiNNECK, sharp-pointed {ryn- ich) ridge, IVh. ; thorny (draenick) hill (col), C.

Cold Rose, % ridge of the heath (ro.s).

COLDRUGLAR, % heathy (grugla) hil- lock, a

Cold-, Col-slogget, ? Sloggett's ridge.

Cold-, Cole-vaze, hillock (col) of open field (maes), C.

Coldverth, 1 green (givyrdd) ridge.

COLDWEST, hill of lodging or enter- tainment (givest), C.

CoLD-wiN, -WIND, ? white (gwyn)

hill, a

CoLDWORTHY, •? = gweal wartha,hig]i-

er field. Cole, n.f., 1 = coll, the hazels. COLEAN, lamb's {can) field. CoLEBROOK, % hill near the stream ;

or, i.q. CoLDBROOK. CoLENZO, 0. Kcdenso, 1 nettly (lenzac)

enclosure (cae). Cole Park, 1 cabbage (caol) close. CoLEZENT, 1 holy (sant) hill, C.

COL-GARE, -GEAR, iq. COLDGARE.

CoLGREASE, middle (creiz) field

(gweal) or ridge (col). COLHAY, '? ridge enclosure (hay). COLHENDER, 1 field by the old house

(hendra). CoLLACOT, 1 loAver (golla) cot. COLLAND, 1 hazel (coll, w.) land. COLLATON, 1 lower town or hill. CoLLEDROY, 1 oak (deru) field. COLLEGREEN, 1 granite (grouan) hill,

C. ; 1 gravel (grean) field. COLLENTON, 1 hazels on the hill. COLLERY, 1 hazel field (ertt). Collet, 1 = gweal yet, gate field. COLLEVOR, 1 great {veor) field (gweal). Colley Park, 1 hazel close.

COLLFRETH, i.q. KiLLIVERTH.

Colling, 1 = w. collen, a hazel.

COLLON, 1 = collen, the hazel, w., C. Collurion, 1 boundary (yrhian)

ridge or field. Colly, 1 — celU, a grove. COLLYVEAN, ^ little grove (celli).

COLLYVEAS, 1 i.q. COLDVASE.

CoLMETTYN, % stone {maiden = maen)

field (givecd). Colperrel, ? orchard (jMrllan, ic.)

hill, C. ; 1 rose (breilu) field.

COLQUITE, i^. CoLCOIT. COLROSE, i.q. COLD EOSE.

COLSHILL, n.f., neck (co/) shields, H. ;

?= Cole's hill. CoLSLUiCK, 1 Solveig's (t.) ridge, or

ridge of prospect (sidva, w.). COLVANNICK, stony (maenic) ridge;

speckled (manog, w.) with boulder

stones, C.

COL-VASE, -VAZE, i.q. COLDVAZE.

CoLVENOR, i.q. Calvenor. COLVERNES, 1 alder (gwern) fields. Colwith, ? hazel (coll) wood. CoLWOOD, 1 the same ; or wood on

the ridge (col). Com, Combe, Coombe, = w. civm, a

bottom, a vale, a place between two

hills, a dingle. Combe Keal, ] the concealed ravine,

(celu, to hide, tv.), J.JF.M. Combeland, 1 valley enclosure (Ian). CoMBEROW, 1 valley of pear trees

(penvydd, iv.), J. Jr. 31. Combullock, n.f., 1 calves'-house

(bolec, Po.) valley. Come to good, = civm ty goed, wood

house valley, Belloios. Com-ford, -fort, the great road or

pass (fordh) between the hills, Pr.

The combe with a road in it. Commends, ? fields at the end of the

comhe.

COMMERANS, i.q. CAMERRANCE.

Commow, "? pigs' (mogh) valley. Dark

or close place, Pr. Com-oere, -uyre, iv.B.m., li.q. Con-

mor, strength great, Y. CoiMPASS, ? shallow (has) valley. CoMPRiGNEY, 1 fertile (hijgain, iv.)

CON

35

1235123

COR

valley, JJK.M. ; % down {goon) by

the Avood {hryccim, T.R.) CoNAGON, ] corner of the down (goon). CoNAN, 11. f., speech, i.e. orator, iv.,

R.1F. CoxAXDERS, % Andreas's {t.d.d.)

down. COXARD, Ihigh {arcl) do\\ai. CoxcE, Coxes, i.q. Cauxce. CoxDER QUOIT ToR, 1 Condor's (c.)

quoit peak. CoxDOLDEX, ? Gundulf s woody pas- ture {den, s.). COXDORA, Hhe head {cemi, ga.) be- tween the two waters {dourau),

M-L. CoXDURR-A, -OW, druids' down, B. ;

the neck of water, Pr. ; % oak {deru)

down {goon). CoxETOCUS, m.s. Cubert, 1 = gonidec,

victorious, a. CoxEY Ear, 1 = goon y Mr, the long

doAvn. COXGDOX, 1 king's {konge, d.) hill. CoxGiER, ?camp {caer) down. CoxGWixiAX, ? bees' {givenyn) down. CoxiUM, 1 coney or rabbit border

(Item) [field]. CONLY Park, % down pasture {lea, t.)

close. CoxxAMAXXiXG, 1 butter {manen)

down. CoNXA-, Conxer-Park, 1 = corner

close. CoxNERiES, 1 dream {henrus) down. CONXERTOX,* the scolding {conner)

place' Pr. CoxxiXGS Wood, 1 king's wood, t. CoxxiROX, ? the down at the bound- ary {yrhian). COXXOCK, n.f., rich, prosperous, H. Cox-XOR, -ORE, 1 sister's {hoar) down. Conquer Dowxs, 1 Cougar's downs. CoxQuiDXO, '?Gwyddno's(ip.) downs. CoxsTAXTiXE, from|>.s. King Con-

stantinus; {v. Custextox).

CoxvEXE, 1 little {bihan) down. CoxvEXXA, lesser {behenna) doAvn. CoxvEXOX, 1 butter {menan) down. CoNYCOMBE, rabbit valley. Coxziox, i.q. GOONZIOX. CooD, CooDE, n.f., i.q. Coad. CooF, 1 summer {haf) down.

COOMFORD, i.q. COMFORD.

Coox, 1 = giuon, goon, a down. Coos, CoosE, the wood {cn.z). CooSEBEAX, little {bihan) wood. CoosEHAY, wood close {hay). CoosEHECCA, Dickie's {Hecca) wood. CoosPOST, ? pillar {post) wood. CoosvEA, Coozrv^EAN, little wood, Pr. CooswoRTH, high {gwarth) wood. CoozwARRA, higher (icartha) wood. CoPARCEXARY, 1 the stream {cober)

near field ridge {kein ery, Ped.). Cope Hill, 1 top of the hill. COPPET Thorx, tufted {coppog, w.)

thorn. CoQUARXELL, 11= ogo gwar an hal,

the cave on the moor.

CORALLACK, ? i.q. CaRALLA. CORAX, COREN, ] i.q. CaRN, CORDEW, 1 i.q. CaRDEW.

CoRG-A, -AY, -ee, 1 = gurgy, a low

hedge, m.c. CoRGARAH, 1 further {givarra) moor. CoRGELLY, 1 the moor {cors) grove ;

or, i.q. Cargelly.

CORGERRIGK, 1 i.q. CaEGARRAGK.

Cor-lain, -lean, 1 = corlan, a sheep- fold.

CoRLONEN, 1 nettle {linhaden) close {cae) ; ? joyous (lion, w.) circle {cor),J.W.M.

CoRMiGAS, ?Maccos's {B.m.) close.

CORN-AGY, -IGGY, li.q. CARNAKEY.

CORX-AIL, -ALL, -EAL, 1 corner {corn) of the moor; or, i.q. Corxhill.

CoRXEGOES, % earn of blood {gois).

CoRXELLOE, 1 corner of the moors {hallow).

CoRNELLY, from^j.s. St. Cornelius, 0.

* 0. CoNMAWKTON, the town of the great {mnr) hundred (cant), or, the great hun- dred town, C.S.G. ; ? d.d. Conaeditone, the town of Conard.

COE

36

CRA

CORNIIILL, Lq. CarNHALE.

Corn-, Cor-Pesack, Lq. Carn Pes-

SACK (pasgaid, rich, vx, M.). Cornwall, the horn (corn) shaped land of the foreigner."'

CORSULLAN, iq. CaRSULLAN.

CoRSULT, Le., the conspicuous (sull)

moors (cors), Wh. Corugan, % Eorcon's court (cor). CORVA, '? the court, carnp, moor, or

circle place (va). CoRVissACK, '{ ivy (klzMo) croft. CORVODE, Irich (voeth) moor. CORWENNA, •? white (wennack) rock. Cory, n.f., li.q. Carey. CoRWENS, windy [giuens) moor. CosAW-ES, -IS, the woods, Fr. ; i.q.

COSWINSAWSEN.

Cos-en, -sen, n.f., li.q. Cosawsan. COSGARNE, rocicy {cam) wood, Pr. ;

% crane's [garan) wood. CoSHAN, ] summer {han, a.) wood. Cosmeal, Michael's or honey (mel)

wood. CosPOST, scratching post, w., J. W.M. CossAWSiN, the Saxon's wood, Po. Costa Loss, T.cl, = Cost is lost, i.e.

Good for nothing [field]. Coswall, 1 wall {gwal) wood. Cos-, Coso-warth, high (givarth)

wood (ciiz) or woods {cuzoiv). Cosw-iN, -YN, white (gwyn) wood. CoswiNSAWSEN, Saxon's white (giuin)

wood, (sawch, a heap, iv., C).

COTFORD, i.q. CODIFORD.

CoTHELE,the river (heyl) wood (coat);

= cotele, a wood, R. IF. CoTTAPiT, 1 cottage by the pit.

COT-TEL, -TLE, n.f., i.q. COTHELE.

CoTTERELL, n.f, 1 wood on (ar) the river, {coterellus, a cottager, lat). CoTTEY, n.f., ? wood hay, or close. Cotton, n.f., ? = down {oon) wood. Cotton Weith Zawn, 1 neck {codna)

of the waste (givydd, w.) Zawn. Cotwyne, n.f., 1 white wood. Couch, n.f., = w. Cocli, red, R. IF.

? = gudzh, blood. CouLHENDERS, % old house (Jundra)

fields (giveal-s). CouLSON, n.f, son of Cole (d.). CouRLANDS, 1 coarse lands, or, i.q.

CORLEAN.

COLTRTENAY, n.f, 1 = f. Court nez, short nose, Lo.

COURTEYS, CURTEIS, CURTIS, frora

lat. cors, cortis, a pen, cattle yard,

Max M. Courage, n.f, i.q. Crowdgie. Court Pelles, ? distant court. Cove Bean, little (bihan) cove. Cov-EN, -IN, n.f, r - cefn, a ridge. CovERACK, 1 stream [coher), or goat

(gaver), place ; or, = Cober rock. Cowan Park, 1 down (gwon) close. Cow Heels, 1 i.q. Gweal Gullas. Co win AC, 1 i.q. Cavewednack. Cow-issACK, -YJACK, lower (issach)

enclosure (can, lo.). Cowling, nf., 1=--colle7i, a hazel. CowLOE, 1 = cowlas, the bay with the

building, Bl. Cownance, 1 enclosure in the valley. Coyspenhilek, 14 cent., 1 broomy

(bencdac) wood, f coys = coed J. CoYTMOR, n.f., great (mor) wood. Crabbins Park, 1 lambs' {eanes)

summer {haf) rock {cam) close. Crab Eock, ? = creeb, a crest. Cracadillock, 1 Dillic's barrow

{crug) or rock. Crack, = carac, a rock. C. AN Godna, ] rock of the neck

{codna). Cracker, 1 long {hir) rock. Crack-ha]\ipton, -ington, ? rock on

the hill {an dtm) ; ? d.d. Crach-

ENWE, rock by the river {gwy).

* d.d. CoRNVALiA, CoENVALGiE ; 0. Kernow, Cerniw, the horns or promontories, B. ; Fidmmes derives it from ph. Cheren, a horn ; Bp. Gibson from carn, a rock ; others from Cnrineus, Companion to Brutus; Whitaker makes it "Wales" (from wealhas, s^i'he Welsh or foreigners) "in the corner" {corn).

CEA

37

CEE

Pr., Cracketton, a place {ton)

where are shells [crcgyn). Crackland, rock field. Cradgy Crack, *? Crowgey barrow

(cricg), or rock {carrag). Cradock, n.f., = tv. caradog, beloved. Crafthole, ? hill (hal) croft. Cragantallan, the high (tal) bar- row (crug). Craggy Tor, rocky peak. Cragoe, n.f., r = CREGO. Crake Dew, black {du) rock. Crams, ? outside (ames) rocks. Crane, ? i.q. Carn; or = garan, a

crane, H. Craney Hay, ? frog (crrmec) close. Cranis, ? lambs' (eanes) rock. Crankan, ? white (can) spring (cren),

B. ; ? rock {cam) of song {can). Crankum, ? crane's valley (cirm). Crannock Park, frog (cranog) close. Crannow, 1 the same. Cran-sea, -seck, -jack, 1 dry (seek),

or, lower (issach) rock (cam). Cranson, Uhe charm {swyn,w.) rock. Cransworth, ? crane's field, (icorth-

ig, s.) ; or, i.q. Carns WORTH. Crantock, /rwi^^.s. St. Carantocus,

0. ; (d.d. St. Carentoch). Cranydon, ? frog (cranec) hill. Crapp, n.f., } = gwrab, an ape, iv. Crasken, ? i.q. Carskain. THE Grasses, the middle (cres)

[fields]. Crathen, Creathen, ? the birds'

(edhen) rock ; or = certhen, the

mountain ash. Crava, ? wild garlic (crav) close

(hay). Crawle, ? close (ce) on (ar) the hill

(hal) ; or, hovel place {le). Craw Park, ? hovel (crow) close. Craze, n.f, ? i.q. Carhayes. Creadle-, Cradle-Field, ? = w. car-

dail, manured land. Crean, ? = grean, gravel. Creany, ? = greanic, gravelly. Crebar, ? mountain ash (care) sum- mit {bar), or close (pare).

Crebawethan, the crest (crib) [rock] with a tree (gic edhen).

Cre-, Creg-billiow, the round (pel) barrow (redup. crug, L, low, t.), 3I'L.

Creeb, the crest- or combe-like rock.

Credacot, 1 Cerdic's (/.) or Ceredig's (i.v.) cot.

Creeb, from 2^.3. St. Crida.

Creedls, 1 St. Crida's [cell].

Creeg carrow, the cleer's (carow) barrow {creeg), Pr. ; or Eoman {row) castle (caer) barroAV, Po.

C. BROAZ, the great (bras) barrow, Pr.

C. GLAZE, the green (glas) barrow, Po.

C. LOGAS, the mice (logos) barrow.

C. MEAR, -MEER, the great (meor) barrow, T. ; the rock (carag) on the sea (mor), Nord.

C. MURION, the ants' (murrian) bar- row, Pr.

C. FELLOE, i.q. CrEBILLIOW.

C. SILLICK, the barrow in open view, T. (syll, a view, prospect).

C. TOL, = careg tol, the holed rock, Bl.

C. VOSE, the intrenched barrow, Pr.

Creeken, 1 little (vean) barrow or rock ; or, i.q. Cregan.

Creek Luddra, ? thieves' (ladrou) rock.

Creens, 1 i.q. Carn Enys.

Creep, l^i.q. Pengreep.

Creeper, n.f, li.q. Crebar.

Creffel, 1 = cyrafol, service berries,?/;.

Creftoa, strong hatch or poleaxe, H.

Crega, Creggo, Crego, ? = cregow, hillocks, mounds, barrows, tumuli.

Cregan Field, ^little \YiW(crechen,a.) field.

Cregarland, ] partridge (gregor) close {Ian).

Creglow, rocks by the pool (lo), T. C.

Cregoose, 1 barrow in the wood (cuz).

Cregworthgan, 1 high (ivarth) bar- row on the downs {goo7i).

Creiswell, 1 middle (cres) well.

Crell-a, -ow, -y, Creilly, ? i.q. Creglow, or Crellas.

Crell-as, -ys, 1 = crehyllys, ruined

ORE

CROFT

[dwellings]. Green {glas) hillock (crecg), HE.

Crp:m-ble, -ill, {Car. Crymell), the hill {aill,ga.) oi CYom,Beal ; sharp- edged {crimp) hill, 31.

Cren-ick, -nick, 1 i.q. Carmck.

Crenval, 1 i.q. Carn Evall.

Crenver, 1 i.q. Carrenver.

Creskin, 1 i.q. Carscain.

Creslow, 1 i.q. Carsella.

Cress ARS, midway (cres) [rocks], T. C.

Cresta, 1 the scrubby {crestu) [field], M.

Crestick, ? Ysteg's (tv.) rock (cam).

Crevellan, ? i.q. Carwollen.

Crewe, n.f., 1 i.q. Carew.

Crewell, 1 high (uhal) castle or rock.

Crewes, Cruis, n.f., curled, cI.,'F.

Crib an Zawn, 1 the crest (crib) by the Zawn.

Cribbage, 1 lower (iza) crest.

Cribba Head, the crestlike head- land, Bl.

Cribbawidden, i.q. Cbebawethen.

Crickapit, ■? the pit near the bar- row (cri/g) or rock (carrac).

Crickey Park, ? rocky close.

Crickley, 1 rock pasture {lea, t.) or place {le, to.).

Criddle, n.f., 1 = gwrcleol, an exile, w.

Criff, Criffet, Crift, = croft.

Criffier, 1 long {hir) croft.

Criftoe, Crifts, 1. the crofts.

Crigantallan, the high {ted) bar- row {cryg), Po.

THE Crigg, the rock or barrow.

Criggles, ? church {eglos) rock.

Criggmajor, 1 rock feeding ground {jnager, Pr.).

Crili^a, -ey, 1 i.q. Crella.

Crim, Crimp, sharp-edged [rock], M.

Crine, = cacr rhyn, the castle on the promontory, M'L.

Crinnis, % rock near the island [enys).

Crip-son, -ton, ? Crapp's town, T.C.

(Jkist, 1 east {est) rock {cam).

Cikjagan, 1 hut on the downs (goon).

Croan, tlie cross, Pr. ; ? the hut or stye {crow), {crwn, round, iv.,E. W.).

Crockadodon, 1 the under {cladn = clan) barrow.

Crockadon, the barrow {cruc) or rock {carrac) on the hill {chin).

Crockard, n.f., high {ard) barroAV.

Crocker, Croaker, n.f., i.q. Crock- er ; or = hrogour, a hangman, a.

Crocket, *? barrow gate {yet).

Crockwood, barrow or rock wood.

Crof Her, long (liir), or, higher croft.

Croft an Brose, the great {bras) or thicket {hroiisc) croft.

C. AN Cons, causeway (coans) croft.

C. AN Creek, the field with the tu- mulus {cryc), M'L.

C. AN DARREN, the oak {clerwen) croft, P. TF.

C. AND Crouse, the {cm) cross croft.

C. & with, i.q. Croft en gweeth, the croft with the trees.

C. AN Garrat, 1 the garden or en- closure (gardd) croft.

C. AN hellow, croft by the moors {hallmv).

C. AN meere, 1 the great {meor) croft.

C. AN Vounder, the lane {bounder) croft.

C. Earth, -Berth, ? side {parth), or bush {jMrth, it:) croft.

C. Bib, 1 pipe {jyih) croft.

C. Broase, -Browse, i.q. Croft an Brose.

C. Cairn, the carn croft.

C. Chair, ? darnel {jure, Po.) croft.

C. Coath, the wood {coat) croft.

C. Crow, hovel {crow) croft.

C. Dew, -due, black {du) croft.

Croftededor, d.d., {e.d.d., Croute- dedor), 1 great {ethy) croft by the water (dour).

Croft en craneth, croft with the heap of stones (carnedd, w.).

C. Fold, croft with the sheep fold.

C. Frigels, church-road {for eglos) croft.

C. Garra, higher (gwartha) croft.

C. GoDNA, the neck {codna) croft.

C. Gothal, ? Irishman's {godhal) croft.

CEOFT

39

CEOW

C. GuRDDEN, 1 mountain-ash (cerden)

croft. Crofthandy, convenient croft ; or

croft by the house {an ty) ; the fire

{tan) croft, Francis. Croft Harry, 1 acre {eru) croft. C. Kellier, 1 long grove {celli Mr)

croft. C. LoGE, calf's Qoch) croft. C. Main, stone (maen) croft. C. Mainer, loug-stone {mevhir) croft. C. Margett, ■? magpie croft. C. Medlyn, % Magdalen's, or battle- field (midlan, w.), croft. C. MiLGEY, greyhound (milgy) croft. C. NETHAN, the furze {an citheii) croft. C. NOALS, the cliff {an als) croft. C. Oval, 1 apple (aval) croft. C. Pascoe, Pascoe's croft. C. Pedan, 1 croft end {pedn=^pen). C. Pendrea, town end croft. C. PiLLAS, 'pillds or poor croft. C. Eose, heath or moor croft. C. Sea, dry {si'ch) croft. C. Shenaul, Chenhall croft. C. Stubb-y, -ys, croft with the cut

furze stems. C. SuGAL, rye {sygaJ) croft. C. TiDNEY, % fowler's or narrow {idne)

croft, T.C. C. TOTTAN, 1 the lay {todn) croft;

?hill {diin^ croft, T.C. C. Vean, little {hihan) croft. C. Wend-jack, -zack, 1 lower {isach)

white {givin) croft. ■ C. West, west croft ; {givcsiu, to

shelter). C. Zeath, dry croft, Gw. Croggan, Ihovel on the downs {goo7i). Crog-get, -ith, wooden cross, T. ;

? heath {heyth) barrow {crug). Croghans, % lambs' (eanes) barrow. Croke, n.f., = crug, a barrow, hillock. Croll-A, -ow, 1 calf's {loch) hovel

{crow). Crone, Croon, i.q. Croan. Cronick, 1 frog (cronec) [field]. Crookedy, ? Edy's barrow, T. C. ;

? crooked piece.

Crooker, 1 long {Mr) barrow.

Crook Heel, ] moor {hal) barrow.

Crookland, 1 barrow {crug) enclo- sure {Ian).

Crook Park, barrow close.

C. Sans, ? holy rock Uctrrac).

Croom Field, % crooked {crom) field,

Crosgombe, the valley at right an- gles to another.

Crossick, 1 boggy {corsic) field.

Crossman, n.f., 1 stone {maen) cross.

Crossoby, place {by, d.) of the cross, M'L. ; li.q. Crouse Harvey.

Croug-ath, -arth, 1 high hovel.

Crous, cross, or = cors, moor.

Crousa Downs, the cross downs.

Crousanrase, the middle {cres) cross.

Crousanvean, the little cross.

Crousanwragh, the witch's {an wrach, tv.) cross, B.W. ; cross of the hill {hre), T.C.

Crouse Harvey, 1 battle field {heir- va) cross.

Crouslevan, 1 St. Levan's or lamen- tation cross {llevain, to lament, w.).

Crousmeniggus, the blessed {heni- ges) cross, G.L. ; 1 the nun's {ma- naches) cross.

Crow, the stye, hovel, or shed.

Crowan, from J). s. St. Crewenna, 0. ; crow-an, the cross, grouan, moor- stone gravel, Pr.

Crowd-a, -ey, -er, ? hovel by the water {dour), T.C. ; 1 fiddler's {croiv- der) [field].

Crowdillion, the owls' {dylluan) hovel. '

Crow-gey, -gie, cross hedge {ce), or house {cM), or dog's (ci), cross, Fr.

Crow Hill, the hill with the camps {caerau) on it, ]\PL.

Crowl, Crowle, nf., 1 the same ; or, hovel on the moor {lial), T.C.

Crowlas, grey {glas) hut, T.C.

Crowley, nf., 1 hut pasture.

Crownick, txie dwelling at the cross, Pr. ; 1 i.q. Cronick.

Crown Park, hovel close.

CKOW

CUR

Crown Zawn, 1 hovel Zawn.

Crowsadjack, 1 lower {issach) cross (crous).

Crowsath, 1 high (arth) cross.

Cro-wser, -zier, ? long (Mr) cross.

Crowswin, white (givin) cross, Pr.

Crowton, 1 i.q. Crow Hill.

Crow weeths, 1 crow trees

or, uncultivated lands {gwydd, w.) with the hovel.

Crucaresken, 11 cent, barrow by the sedgy camp (Creskin).

Grudge, n.f., 1 = crudzh, emus, cross.

Cruff, Cruffe, n.f., 1 = gariff, rough.

Crugigizard, = crug a giz ard, tu- mulus of the woody ridge, 3I'L.

Crugkern, n.f., ? barrow in the cor- ner (corn), or, of the handmill (qtiern).

Crug-lase, -glase, green (glas) bar- row.

Crugmeer, the great (meor) barrow, Pr.

Crugsillick, the conspicuous bar- row, or, in open view, Pr.

Crugves, the barrow outside.

Crulla, Crylla, 1 i.q. Crolla, or Crowlas, or Cruglase.

Crump, n.f, 1-crom, crooked.

Crundle, = crundwell, a spring or well with a basin, t., Leo.

Cruno, % = ccrnow, horns, corners.

Crup-light, -lite, i.q. Curply.

Cru-ter, -tour, % hovel {croiu) land (tir, doar), or by the water {dour).

Cruthers, n.f, from Cartuther.

CuBBERT or Cupboard, mine, 1 i.q. Cubert.

Cubert, from j;.5. St. Cuthbert.

Cublidoice, % stream (gover) pasture {lea, t.) with the stack {disc, B.).

Cuby, from p.s. St. Keby, 0.

Cucurrian, 1 basin {cawg, ic.) at the boundary (ijrhian).

Cuddan Beak, Cudden Point, the woody promontory, Pr. ; the pro- montory with a neck {codna), T.C.

Cuddie, -y, n.f, 1 = coed ty, house wood.

Cuddle Park, 1 1rishman's {givyd-

del, w.) close. Cuddra, the wood by the house.

CUDDUCOMBE, 'iiq. CaTACOMBE.

CuDJORE, Cugar, % play (choary)

wood. CUDLIP, w./.,? moist (/e&) wood. CuDNO, 1 = codna, the neck. CuGURRiCK, 'Jrock {carrac) close (ce). CuLLiON, li.q. Carlean, or Callean. CuLLODEN, steer [lodii), bank (ladn),

or broad {ledan) field (giveal). CuLLis, n.f, 1 = goles, bottom, lowest

part. CuLLYNOUGH Park, ? holly {celenic)

close. Cully Park 1 grove {celli) close. CuLOBis, Ifrom St. Columb. Culver-land, -Park, dovecot {clo-

miar) close. Culver- Y, -Hay, 1 the same. Cumberland, Welshman's close. CuNA, CuNNY Park, 1 corner or

coney close, t. CuNAiDO, m.s. Carnsew, good {da)

lord {cuniaid, w.).

CUND-AY, -Y, n.f, ? i.q. CUNAIDO.

Cqnicourt, {now Place), the king's court, t.

CuNMOR, duhe, great head or chief.

CuNNACK, n.f., 1 i.q. Conock.

Cunning, n.f, 1 i.q. Conan.

CuNOWAL, m.s. Madron, head {cyn) of praise {maul), Dr.

CuNSiE, iv.B.m., bold victory {sige), t.

CuNWORi, m.s. Fowey, = Cunmor.

Curgallon, i.q. Cargallon.

CuRG-EAR, -ARE, ] = carrag Mr, long rock ; or, grugyer, a partridge.

CURGENVEN, 1 Kenwyn's court {cur).

CURGURWEN, n.f, Gerwyn's {lo.) court.

CuRLY-GHON, -ON, n.f, i.q. Carlyon.

CuRN-0, -ow, n.f, = Cerniw, Corn- wall.

Curply, = coer plas, palace camp, Po. ; Ic Beli's or Blight court.

CuRRAN Niegan, i.q. Carn Niegan.

CuRRAS, ? = cors, a moor.

CUR

DAR

CuRVEAN, little (bihan) close (cc). CURVODA, 1 court (cur) by tlie wood. CuRVOZA, i.q. Carvossa. CuRWEN, 'white [gwyn) court. Cury, from p.s. St. Corentinus, 0. CuRYAN, % = curvean, little court. CusBURRiER, 1 long {hif) barii [ske-

ber) wood (cus). CUSECCA, i.q. COOSEHECCA.

Gushing Field, 1 turf (cesan) field. CusK-AiN, -EAN, i.q. Carscain ; m;

ridge (cein) wood (ms). CusK-AYS, -EASE, 1 the enclosed wood. CusTENTiN, w.B.m., i.q. Constant-

INE. CUSTUS LOGGAS, 1 = CoST IS LOST. CUS-VARTH, -VEORTH, -WARTH, 1 high

(warth) wood. CusvEY, % little (bich) wood (ctis). CuswYN, white {gioyn) wood. CuTBRAWN, = w., coed bron, Avood on

the hill. CuTCARE, 1 camp (caer) wood. CuTCREW, wood with the hut (croiv)

or camps (caercm) ; "? deer [caroiv)

wood, T.C. CuTECLiFFE, n.f., % clifF wood. CUTHILL, Avood on the river {heyl),

Pr. CuT-KEiVE, -KIVE, ditcli {keif) wood,

M'L. ; wood of hiding place {cudd-

va, Ev.). CUTLINWITH, ? high (ivarth) lake (lin)

wood. {enimjdJi, ash trees). CuTMEAR, great (mear) wood. Cut Park, Avood close {pare). CuTPARROT, 1 gate close {pare yet)

wood. CUTPIT, % wood with a grave {bedh). CuTTEN Peat, 1 ciitting peat [field]. CuTTi-FORD, -VET, wood by the road

{fordh). CuTTiNE, 1 = coed tvyn, white wood. Cutty, 1 = w. coetiey, a field, B. IF. Cygney, 1 kitchen {eicne, s.) [field].

D

ABB, n.f, 1 dab, a flat fish ; or, .q. DOBB.

Dacon, n.f, 1 = cliaeon, a deacon. Daddyport, the parent {tad, to.)

port, JJli. Dad-, Dod-dycross, cross of posi- tion or mark [dodi), C. ; 1 Dodo's,

or, Dauid's {s.B.r)i.), marsh {eors). Dad Wood, % fox {tod) wood, t. Dagge, n.f., Itach, a warrior, i. Dag-gel, -gle, n.f, Ifrom Tintagel. Dala-whitton, -widden, ? white

{givichi) dale ; or, little Deli. Dalias Gew, ? foliaged or leafy

ravine (cew), C. Dallack, foremost or front {tal) of

land, or, headland, C. ; % the place

in the dale. Dallard, 1 high {ard) dale. Damasinnas, % the look out ; {dam,

round about, synu, to observe,?^. ),iV". Damelsa, i.q. Demelza; ? under

{dan) cliff" («/s), T.C. Dandy, n.f., under {dan) house; or,

i.q. Dawn AY, Lo. Dane close, fire {tan), or, under

{dan) close. Danescombe, the Danes' valley, t. Daniel, nf., % i.q. Tinnel. Danger, Daunger, n.f., ? under

{dan) the camp {eaer). Danmonii, from den, men ; or, dun,

a hill ; or, dyfn, deep ; and moina,

mines. 1 Damnonii, from damn,

or, w. dvovn, deep, Pi.W. Dannar's close, ] i.q. DiNAS. Dannet, % below {dan) the gate {yet). Dannon Chapel, lunder {dan) down

{oon) chapel. Dannondozel, % under down Ioav

{i&al) land {doar). {dwzel, a spout,

w.). Dapifer, n.f., the steward (lat.). Darby Park, ? little {bieii) water

{dour) ; or, oak {dar) close {pare). Darke, n.f., 1 = darag, an oak, i. Darkey, 1 = dourgy, a low hedge. Darley, = Oakley; or, oak {dar}

place {le) ; Oak green {lees), Pr. Darman, 1 stone {maen) field, {doar,

land).

DAK

DEE

Darn-aby, -ey, Bay, 1 little {bich)

oak (derwen) [field]. Darmcombe, 1 the oak {derwen)

valley. Darnight, ? i.q. Dannet. Darracot, 1 oak (deroiv) or dairy

cottage. Darr-aps, -as, 1 = Park an darras. Darrity Hole, dirty cave, JVoodley. Darsell, low {isal) land {doar). Darthzey, 1 = doar seek, dry land

or oak, T.C. Darundle, n.f., of {d',f.) Arun vale

(dal). Daunas, ? = dinas, a fortification. Daven Meadow, 1 deep (c/////;), or

trickling (dami, to., E. JF.)mea,dow. Davidstow, v. Dewstow, St. David's

(jJ.s.) i^lace. (Dauid, s.B.ni.). Daw, n.f., ? = Dauid, or, dehau, south. Dawarne, n.f., li.q. Trewarn. Dawn-a, -ah, 1 the down, or, down

enclosure {hay). Dawnay, n.f, = D'Aunai (Norman- dy), Lo. {aune, an alder, /.). Dawnet, 1 = down gate. Dawns-myin, -men, the stone dance,

or dancing stones, Bl. Dawrack, 1 = dourick, watery [field]. Dazard Point, 1 high {ard) stack

(das, w.) point. THE Deadman, solitary (man) horn,

end, or point (deadJi), ga., Beat.* Dean, 1 = den, a woody pasture, s. Deason, n.f., 1 = dyson, noiseless. Decum, ? house (ty) in the coombe. Deeble, n.f., i.q. Theobald, people's

(theod) prince (bald), t. Degembris, i.q. Tregimbris. Degibna, 1 house on the confines

(cyfftniau, w.). Dejey Field, 1 house (tshei) field. Delabole, ? the clay (bol) hole (tol),

Fr. ; ? Deli pit (pol). Delahay, n.f, 1 i.q. Deli; or, of

(de) the (la) enclosui'e (hate), f. Delaval, nf., % i.q. Delabole ; or,

of the valley (val^,f. Delawyddle, irishman's (giciddal)

dale. Delbridge, n.f, 1 Brixi's dale. Deli, Delle, d.d. Deliav, ] dale

{dal) enclosure {hay). Delionuth, 1 new (noivydh) Dell Dellas, 1 green (glas) dale. Dellymeer, ? great (meer) Deli. Demble, n.f., 1. i.q. Denneboul. Demelza, ? eel (malsai) house (ty). Denant, ] = du nant, black vale. De narrow Zawn, 1 rough {harrow)

hill (din) Zawn. Denbow, n.f, li.q. Denneboul. Denby, 1 Uttle (bich) Avooded vale

(denu, s.), or castle (din). Dench, Dinch, n.f, ? = Dennis. Dencreek, i.q. Tencreek. Denemy, 1 Amy's wooded vale, t. Dengel, s.B.m., 1 = dungel, dungeon. Denis-el, -ly, n.f, 1 lower (isala)

hill (din) ; or, i.q. Dinsul. Denn, n.f, 1 i.q. Dean. Denna-, Dinny-broad, 1 castle (din)

of treachery (brad). Denneboul, clay ( hoi ) hill (din), Pr. ;

fortress (dinas) on round hill (bol),

C. ; i.q. Delabole. Dennick, the hilly [field]. Dennis, i.q. Dinas. Dennis Eia, St. Ive's castle. Dennithorne, n.f., 1 the hilly (din- nick) place with the thorn. Denny, i. i.q. Dennick ; or, Dennis ;

or, hill (din) enclosure (hatj). Den-sil, -zell, hill in open view

(syll), Pr. ; li.q. DiNSUL. Der Bettys, Derby's Close, ? beet

* There is however " a bay of corpses," Baie des Trepasses, in Brittany. Sailors call the Cornish headland The Dodman (T.C.) ; ? the stone (maen) of mark or position (dodi), C. Gwavas says, Ddbman or Gubman, a place -where much ore (guhman, sea weed) is cast. Dudman is given by Bailey as scarecrow, hobgoblin ; and is also a per- jBonal name.

43

DOL

root (beat'ws, ?r.) field, {doar, land). Derden, 1 oak (dar) vale (den, s.). DeRGAN, i.q. DOURGAN. Derniford, 1 the oak (deriven) pas- sage. Derr-as, -es, -ies, i.q. Park an

daras ; or, Park Dries. Derrycomb, 1 oak (derv) vale. Der-val, -well, 1 high (uhal) oak. Deui, ic.B.m., i.q. David. Devera, 1 hill (^re) side (tu). Deviock, ? Deui's estate. Devis, sheep (davas) place, Fr. Devoran, 1 = difron, a bosom. Dew, 7l/., ? = du, black ; or, deheu, w.,

south ; 0?-, edhoiv, the Jew. Dewcome, ? black or south vale. Dew Dry, 1 south homeward (a(/?-e)

[close]. Dewen, n.f., ? of (de, f.) St. Wenn;

or, white (iven) house (ty). Dewey, 1 south enclosure (hay). Deyman, Diamond, n.f., 1 the stone

(maen) house ((y). Diary, 1 dairy [farm]. Dice Meadow, stack (dise, B.)

meadow. Dickey, Diggey, ? the tithe [field]

(dege, tenth) ; 1 = ty isa, lower

house, T.C. Diddis, ] ? stack (dise) house (fy). DiDDY Lake, 1 1 Tehiddy by the

pool (laca). DiMELioCK, 1 Mailoc house or castle

(din). Dinah's Hill, fortification (dinas)

hill. DiNAKY, 1 i.q. Tangey. Dinan, n.f., ? i.q. Denant; or, the

valley (nant) castle (din). Dinas vean, the little (hean) fortifi- cation (dinas). Dinerdake, ? Arthog's (w.) castle

(din). DiNGDONG, 1 bell [mine]. Dingerein, Gerennius's castle, Wh. Dingey, 1 i.q. Tangey. Dingle, 1 wooded (gelU) valley

(den, s.).

DiNHAM, n.f, i.q. DiNAN. DiXNAB-ELL, -OLE, -OWL, -OLD, i.q.

Denneboul. DiNNACOMBE, % castle vale. DiNNARs Head, i.q. Pendennis.

DiNNAVAL, i.q. DiNNABELL.

Dinners Park, Dinas close. DiNNEY Piece, the Dinnick, 1 hilly

field, or, = DiNNiS. THE DiNNis, i.q. Dinas. DiNSUL, hill sacred to the sun (sid),

B. ; conspicuous hill, Wh. ; high

(uhal) castle (dinas), Po. ; % hill of

view (syll). Dinworth, high (warth) hill. Dipper Park, 1 pit (dippa) close. DiRFORD, 1 passage over the water

(dour), M'L. DiRLiNG, w.B.m., darling, t. Dirmantle, field (doar) with the

holed-stone (mam tol). Dirty Pool, % 1 water (dour) house

(ty) by the pool. DiRWYN, nf., 1-denven, an oak. Dish, 1 i.q. Park an dise. DiSTiN, n.f, Uin (stean) house (ty). Ditchen, 1 John's (Dzhuan) house. DiTCHi Park, 1 i.q. Dish ; or, Dejey, DizzARD, li.q. Dazardj or = dysert,

a wilderness, w. DoBB, 7i.f., 1 duhh, black; or, dohh,

boisterous, ga. ; or, i.q. Dabb. DoBBS, Dobbins, n.f, = Roberts. DoBLE, n.f, = Theobald. Dobna, 1 i.q. Park Tubban. DoBWALhS, = daub (i.e. cob) walls, C. Dock, 1 sheaf (attoch) [field]. Dodbrook, ] Dodo's brook. DoDD, n.f, ? i.q. DoDO, t.d.d., from

theod, people, s. ; or, Dauid, s.B.m. DODDEN, i.q. PARK TODDIN. DoDMAN, i.q. Deadman. DoDNAL, } under (dan) the moor (hal). DODSON, 1 Dodo's down (oon). DoENGAND, S.B.m., 1 1 dark (dun)

fox (canddo, w.). DoFFAL CROFT, 1 dock (tafol) croft. DoiDGE, n.f, ? = Dodo's son. Dolcoath, wood (coed) by the hole

DOL

44

DOR

or shaft (tol), C. ; the old {coth)

pit, T.C. ; old valley, dale, or

meadow {dal), Pr. DoL-EER, -YER, long [Mr) dale. DOLGEY, ? i.q. DOLLEGY ; or, hedge

(ce), or dog (a), dale. DoLHUE CROFT, % high (mc/^) dale

croft. DoLKA Park, 1 Dolgey close. DoLL-AH, -AR EoCK, rock of grief

(dolur, w.). DoLLAND, 1 dale enclosure (Ian). DoLLARD, ^high (ard) dale. DoLLEGY, dale near the house (agy). Dolling, 1 little (vean) dale. Dolphin, i.q. Godolphin ; or, Dol-

VEAN ; or, little (vean) dale. DoLREE, 1 dale field (em). DOLRENNY, 1 valley Reens. DOLRUNNY, Iplum (aeranic) valley. DOLSBERRY, ] dark (dulas) hill (bre).

DOLLY-WHIDDEN, -WITHEN, 1 white

(gwidn), or tree {gwedhen), dale. DoLVEAN, i.q. Dolphin ; ? little hole

or shaft, C. DoM BucKA, ? ghost or scarecrow

(hucca) hill (dun) ; bucha, a milking

fold, a

DoMELLiCK, 1 Mailoc's down (dun). DONEGHENIF, d.d.,} autumn (cynaif)

castle ; or, nut (cnyf) hill (dun). DoNEY, n.f., i.q. Dawn AY. DoNGEY, n.f., i.q. Tangey.

DONHAVERN, Lq. GOONHAVERN.

DoNiERT, m.s. Eedgate, i.q. DuN-

GERTH, warrior (gereit) king (donn),

ga., Beat. DoNNE-NY, -egney, 1 Cennych's (w.)

castle ; or, worm (cynac) hill (dun) ;

or, i.q. Doneciienif. Door Dov^ns, 1 water (dour) downs. Dopp, ] the summit (top). Dor, ? = doar, land, i.e. field ; or,

dour, water. Doranvithan, the (an) tree (gwedh-

en) field. Doras, i.q. Park an Daras. Dor Atty, Arthur's field, T.C. Doraval, apple (aval) field.

DORBEAR, 1 barley (bere, s., C.) field. Dorberry, 1 rich (berric) field. Dor Bothick, ? cottage (boihoc) field. Dorcas, wood (cus) land. Dor catcher, ? daisy (cajah) field. Dorclay, ] grove (celli) field.

DOR-COATH, -OOTH, -OTH, i.q. DOL-

coath ; or, Dorcas. DoR-DEAW, -dew, -due, ? south (de-

hau), or black (du), or David's field. DORDOWN, ? deep (down) water (dour). Dor Ear, long (hi?-) land. Dor Eye, ? water (dour) field (Jiay). Dorey, n.f., ? the same; or, i.q.

DOWRICK.

Dor Gulval, Gulval land. DoRGWiDEN, white (gwidn) land. DoR-HEERE, -Hair, i.q. Dor Ear. Dorhervas, 1 outside (ves) long field. DoRJOAN, 1 down house (choon), or

John's (Dzhuan) field. Dor Lee, 1 flat stone (lech) field. DORLIS, r broad (les) field. Dor-man, -mun, stone (maen) field. Dor Marth, ? water plain, or mead- ow (marth, C.) land. DoR-MEAR, -MEER, -MER, great (meer),

or marsh (inere, s.), field. Dorminnack, stony (maenic) field

or land. Dor Minnis, ? little (minys) field ;

or lambs' (eanes) stone (maen) field. DoRMULLiON, ? clover (meillion, w.)

land. DoRN, ? = t7-one, a depression between

the furrows of a field. Dornella, ? the elm (an elatv) field. Dorneouth, new (newydh) land. DoRNOLDS, .^ the cliff (an als) field. Dorothegva, ? tithe (degeve) lands

(doaroii,). Dor Pol, pool or pit (pol) field. Dor Pons, bridge (jmis) field. Dorracks, watery (douric) fields. DoRRE, ? i.q. Dor; or, Dorheere. DoRSEALL, .'' low (isal) land. Dorset, seat, or, dry (seth) field. DoRSPUL, ? = Park Daras by the

pool or pit (pol).

DOR

45

DEU

Dor Stexor, tinner or waterwagtail

(stenor) field. Dor Velha, r look out (wylfa) field. DoRVOR, ? water (dour) lane (for),

T.C. ; or, great {veor) field. DORWARD, n.f., } = s. duni-weard,

door-keeper; i.q. Porter, Lo. DoRWASE, r outside (ves) field. DORWICK, n.f., } = dourick, watery. DosMAR-E, -Y, DozMERE, a drop (dos)

of the sea (mere, s.), C'.*

DOTSON, i.q. DODSON.

DouBLEBOis, Two woods, /. Double Park, ? dock (tarol) close. DoULiN, ? black (die) pool {hjn). DouNE, n.f., = dim, a hill, down. Dour Connor, ? Connor's water. DOURGAN, white (am) water {dam-) ;

or, water mouth (genaii). DoUROCK, ? watery or oak place. DOVEAR, ? i.q. DORVOR. DovRiGGER, daisy {egr) field, T.C. DoWBER, the short (ber) water

{dour), Fr. ; ? i.q. DoVEAR. DowDLE, south {dehau) or double

(d-eau) dale ((/((/). DowERNiCK, 1 marshy (wernic) land

(doar). Dower Park, water (dour) close. DowGAS, water in the wood (cits),

Fr. ; % i.q. DoRCAS. DowGATH, 1 south garden (garth). DowLAND, 1 south enclosure (Ian). DowLSDOWN, water dingle, C. ;

1 devil's (diaotd) down. Downance, 1 south vale (nance). Down Chaineys, 1 Chenisi's down, DowNPERRY, 1 oak (deru) down. Down Hay, ? hill (dun) close (hay). Downing, n.f, 1 narrow (ing, to.)

down. DoWRAN, ? i.q. DoURGAN. DoWRiCK, n.f., - douric, watery. D owsT ALL, ? south (dehaii) shop (stal).

Dozer, 1 darnel (jure) field (doar). Dragon Pit, 1 king's pit. Drainos, Drawns, 1 thorn (draen)

[fields]. Draises, ? bramble (dreis) [fields]. Drake, n.f, = draig, a dragon, w. Drakewalls, 1 conspicuous (drych)

walls, C. Drall, 1 moor (hal) land (ti?-). Drangling, 1 = draen Ian, thorn

close, T.C. Drangs Park, 1 i.q. Drainos. Drann-ack, -ock, 1 thorny place

(draenic). Place of oaks, Fr. Draavcombe, ] oak (derow) vale. Drawlas, Drellos, 1 green (glas)

oak; or, f.(^. Drewollas. Dray, n.f., 1 = tre, a dwelling, home- stead; or, deru, oaks. Drayton, Dreadon, nf., % oak hill

(dun) ; or, i.q. Dryden. Drean, ? i.q. Park Drean. Dreason Ball, ? 1. bramble (dreis)

down (oon) round